Vesna Pešić
Vesna Pešić Весна Пешић | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament | |
| In office 2007–2012 | |
| Yugoslav Ambassador to Mexico | |
| In office 2001–2005 | |
| Party founder and Leader of Civic Alliance of Serbia | |
| In office 1992–1999 | |
| Succeeded by | Goran Svilanović |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 6, 1940 Grocka, Yugoslavia (now Serbia) |
| Political party | Civic Alliance of Serbia (1992–1999) Liberal Democratic Party (2007–2011) |
| Residence(s) | Belgrade, Serbia |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
Vesna Pešić (Serbian Cyrillic: Весна Пешић, pronounced [ʋêsna pêʃit͜ɕ]; born May 6, 1940) is a Serbian politician and sociologist.[1]
In February 2012, Vesna Pešić announced she would leave politics after parliamentary elections on 6 May 2012.[2]
Biography[edit]
In the early 1970s Pešić became the member of the Intellectuals' Movement for the Defense and Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms, popularly known as the “Belgrade opposition”. In 1982, she was arrested and imprisoned for organizing the protests against the arrest of a group of the University of Belgrade students.
Pešić was a founder member of the Yugoslav Helsinki Committee (1985), the Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative (1989), the Yugoslav European Movement (1991) and the Centre for Antiwar Action (1991). From 1992 till 1999 she was the president of the Civic Alliance of Serbia, and from 1993 until 1997 she was one of the leaders of the Coalition Zajedno (Together), with Vuk Drašković's Serbian Renewal Movement and Zoran Đinđić's Democratic Party.
It is worth a mention that Centre for Antiwar Action is organization largely supported by the National Endowment for Democracy, United States government institution.[3][4]
Her many honors include the Award for Democracy of the U.S. National Foundation for Democracy (1993), the W. Averell Harriman Award of the U.S. National Institute for Democracy (1997) from Washington, D.C., United States and the Andrei Sakharov Award from the Norwegian Helsinki Committee and the Sakharov Foundation for Freedom (1997). She is praised as '"contributor in developing democracy and civil society"' from Institute of Peace, founded by United States Congress.[citation needed]
Pešić served as national Ambassador to Mexico from 2001 to 2005, firstly for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and then for its successor, Serbia and Montenegro.
After the merger of the Civic Alliance of Serbia into the Liberal Democratic Party in 2007, she became the president of the Political Council of the Liberal Democratic Party. Following the disagreement with party leader Čedomir Jovanović, Pešić left Liberal Democratic Party on 7 April 2011.[5]
In May 2008, after parliamentary elections in Serbia, Pešić ironically stated that "if pro-EU camp fails to form a government, elections should be nullified". In addition, in her opinion, any future elections should be prevented.[6]
Pešić was a Member of Serbian Parliament from 1993 to 1997 and from 2007 to 2012.[7]
Pešić is a senior scientific associate of the Institute of Philosophy and Social Theory.
During the parliamentary- and presidential election campaign of 2012. Pešić was the most prominent face of the 'Blank Ballot' campaign, which targeted corruption among the ruling party officials and promoted active boycott of election. Ultimately the campaign helped overthrow the democratic government and introduce an autocratic rule of now president Aleksandar Vucić. Since the 2012 election, civil freedoms and rule of law in Serbia have been gradually deteriorating, causing the Freedom House to label the country as 'Partially free' in 2020.
In 2017, Pešić has signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.[8]
Personal[edit]
 | This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (April 2020) |
Her sister Stanislava (1941 - 1997) was a famous actress in Yugoslavia. She was married to lawyer Srđa Popović, with whom she has a son named Boris.
References[edit]
- ^ Vesna Pesic (April 1996). "Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis". Peaceworks No. 8. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
- ^ "LDP official Vesna Pešić leaves politics". Tanjug. 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2012-04-07.[permanent dead link]
- ^ The National Endowment for Democracy donations in 2004 Archived January 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The National Endowment for Democracy donations in 2005 Archived May 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Vesna Pešić napušta LDP". e-novine.com (in Serbian). 2011-04-07. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
- ^ "Niko ih neće". Novosti (in Serbian). 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
- ^ "Members of parliament". parliament.rs. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language, official website, retrieved on 2018-08-16.
- 1940 births
- Living people
- Writers from Belgrade
- 21st-century Serbian women politicians
- 21st-century Serbian politicians
- Civic Alliance of Serbia politicians
- Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia 2005) politicians
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy alumni
- Signatories of the Declaration on the Common Language
- Politicians from Belgrade
- Serbian women sociologists