Whiritoa
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2019) |
Whiritoa | |
|---|---|
 Whiritoa Beach | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 37°16′58″S 175°54′03″E / 37.28278°S 175.90083°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Waikato region |
| District | Hauraki District |
| Ward | Waihi Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Hauraki District Council |
| • Regional council | Waikato Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.91 km2 (0.35 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2023)[2] | |
| • Total | 270 |
| • Density | 300/km2 (770/sq mi) |
Whiritoa is a small beach town on the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand between Whangamatā and Waihi Beach. It has a permanent population in the low hundreds, which swells to over a thousand during the New Year holiday period.
It has a convenience store, a library and a volunteer fire department. The local Surf lifesaving club has a close relationship with the community of regularly holidaying families.
At the north end of the 1.5 km beach is a small lagoon and past this is a short walk to Waimama bay. The lagoon has a cycle of being blocked by sand then being dug out by the council digger or enthusiastic members of the public. At the south end a short bush walk crosses through privately owned land to a blowhole.
The beach itself is popular for surfers as it often features a roaming sandbar or two. The shore is often quite steep meaning the waves are sometimes breaking directly on the sand making it difficult for casual swimmers.
History[edit]
Whiritoa beach is typical of many beaches along the eastern Coromandel Peninsula, starting its formation around 6,000 to 7,000 years ago.
Early Māori communities removed most of the original coastal forest and dune plants. Farmers then introduced stock to the dune area, disturbing the native sand-binding grasses and causing severe wind erosion. Most of the sand reserves eroded, reducing the height of the dunes and caused sheets of sand to move more than 200 m inland. The sand at Whiritoa Beach was mined for over 50 years; in total more than 180,000 m³ of sand has been removed. Since the 1960s coastal subdivision has covered most of what remains of the sand dune reserves.[3]
Demographics[edit]
Whiritoa is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 0.91 km2 (0.35 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 270 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 297 people per km2. It is part of the larger Waihi Rural statistical area.[4]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 198 | — |
| 2013 | 168 | −2.32% |
| 2018 | 216 | +5.15% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Whiritoa had a population of 216 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 48 people (28.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 18 people (9.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 96 households, comprising 99 males and 114 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.87 males per female. The median age was 56.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 21 people (9.7%) aged under 15 years, 27 (12.5%) aged 15 to 29, 93 (43.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 72 (33.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 87.5% European/Pākehā, 23.6% Māori, 1.4% Pacific peoples, 1.4% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.2% had no religion, 38.9% were Christian and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (12.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 33 (16.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 18 people (9.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 60 (30.8%) people were employed full-time, 36 (18.5%) were part-time, and 9 (4.6%) were unemployed.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
- ^ Sand mining and management at Whiritoa Beach – Environment Waikato
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Waihi Rural
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7010843.
External links[edit]
