Zee Edgell

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Zee Edgell
Edgell in 2007
Edgell in 2007
BornZelma Inez Tucker
(1940-10-21)21 October 1940
Belize City, Belize
Died20 December 2020(2020-12-20) (aged 80)
St. Louis, Missouri, US
OccupationNovelist, short story writer
NationalityBelize
Period1982–2020
GenreYoung adult, women
Notable worksBeka Lamb (1982)

Zelma Inez Edgell, better known as Zee Edgell, MBE (21 October 1940 – 20 December 2020), was a Belizean-born American writer who published four novels. She retired as a full, tenured professor of English at Kent State University.

Biography[edit]

Zelma Inez Tucker was born on 21 October 1940 in Belize City, British Honduras (now Belize), to Veronica (née Walker) and Clive A. Tucker.[1][2] After attending St. Catherine Academy in Belize City (the basis for St. Cecilia's Academy in her novel Beka Lamb), Edgell studied journalism at the school of modern languages at the Polytechnic of Central London (1965) and continued her education at the University of the West Indies (1990).[3] She worked as a journalist, first working for The Daily Gleaner in Jamaica in 1959,[4] and later serving as the founding editor of The Reporter.[1]

From 1966 to 1968, she taught at St. Catherine Academy in Belize. After serving as editor of The Reporter, she returned to teach at St. Catherine for the 1980–81 school year. From 1981 to 1987, she served as the first Director of the Women's Bureau in the Government of Belize, and later as the Director of the Department of Women's Affairs.[5]

She has also lived for extended periods in such diverse places as Jamaica, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Somalia, working with development organizations and the Peace Corps. She has been director of women's affairs for the government of Belize, lecturer at the former University College of Belize (forerunner to the University of Belize) and she was an associate professor in the department of English at Kent State University, Kent, Ohio from 1993 to 2009,[5] where she taught creative writing and literature. Edgell also toured internationally, giving book readings and delivering papers on the history and literature of Belize. She is considered Belize's principal contemporary writer.

Edgell was married to American educator Alvin George "Al" Edgell (1924–2020), who had a decades-long career in international development. They raised two children, Holly, a journalist, and Randall, a physician specializing in stroke treatment and prevention.[1]

Edgell contributed extensively to the Belizean Writers Series, published by local publishing house Cubola Productions. She edited and contributed stories to the fifth book in the series, Memories, Dreams and Nightmares: A Short Story Anthology of Belizean women writers, published in 2004.

In 2020, Edgell died at her home in St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 80.[6] A remembrance ceremony for Edgell was held at the Government House in Belize City in 2022.[7] Speakers included Francis Fonseca and Edgell's daughter, Holly.

Honours[edit]

Edgell was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2007 Queen's Birthday Honour List. In 2009 the University of the West Indies conferred upon her the honorary degree D.Litt. at graduation ceremonies in Cave Hill, Barbados.[8]

Works[edit]

Edgell's debut novel, Beka Lamb, published in 1982, details the early years of the nationalist movement in British Honduras from the eyes of a teenage girl attending high school in the colony. Published a year after Belize became independent, Beka Lamb was the first novel to be published in the new nation and went on to claim the distinction of being Belize's first novel to gain an international audience, winning Britain's Fawcett Society Book Prize in 1982[5] (awarded annually to a work of fiction that contributes to an understanding of women's position in society today).[9] Extracts from Beka Lamb have appeared in such anthologies as The Arnold Anthology of Post Colonial Literatures in English, edited by John Thieme (1996), Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby (1992), and Her True-True Name, edited by Elizabeth Wilson and Pamela Mordecai (1989).

Her subsequent novel, In Times Like These (1991), portrayed the turmoil of nearly independent Belize from the point of view of another female protagonist, this time the adult director of women's affairs (a post Edgell once held).

The Festival of San Joaquin (1997), her third novel, told the story of a woman accused of murdering her husband, and in her short stories, Edgell skillfully explores the layers of Belize's complicated social and racial stratification through the lens of her female protagonists. Edgell said she would eventually like to write about male protagonists as well as her extensive travels across the world. The Festival of San Joaquin, was re-issued by Macmillan Caribbean in October 2008.

Edgell's fourth novel was published by Heinemann's Caribbean Writers Series in January 2007. The events of Time and the River unfold during the heyday of slavery in Belize. It focuses on the life of a young slave woman, Leah Lawson, who eventually (through marriage) becomes a slaveowner herself. She even finds herself in the position of owning her own family members. The story is told against the backdrop of the brutal forestry slavery of the time and slave revolts, true historical moments in the history of the country that is now known as Belize. Edgell marked the release of this book in Belize with appearances at the University of Belize, Belmopan, and in Belize City.

Bibliography[edit]

Novels[edit]

Short stories[edit]

Lectures[edit]

  • "Belize: A Literary Perspective," presented at the Inter-American Development Bank on 30 September 1994, as part of the IDB Cultural Center's Lecture Series[12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Moody-Freeman, Julie E. (2016). "Edgell, Zelma I. "Zee" (1940– ), writer and journalist". In Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (eds.). Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-993579-6.  – via Oxford University Press's Reference Online (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Twenty Questions - The April Interview with Ms. Zelma 'Zee' Edgell". belizemagazine.com. Retrieved 4 February 2023. Volume One, Edition Two.
  3. ^ "Edgell, Zelma Inez 1940- | Encyclopedia.com". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Zee Edgell" (PDF). University of Minnesota. 16 December 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c "Zee Edgell | Knowlton School". knowlton.osu.edu. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  6. ^ "Beka Lamb author Zee Edgell dies at 80". Breaking Belize News. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  7. ^ "An Official Remembrance For Zee". 7 News Belize. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  8. ^ Ramos, Adele (27 October 2009). "Zee Edgell, MBE, Conferred with Honorary Doctorate from UWI". Amandala. Belize City, Belize. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  9. ^ Bernardine Evaristo, "Zee Edgell" (interview), BOMB 82, Winter 2003.
  10. ^ The whistling bird : women writers of the Caribbean. Campbell, Elaine, 1932-, Frickey, Pierrette M. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 1998. ISBN 0894104098. OCLC 37935226.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ "Zelma Edgell". 6 September 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  12. ^ "Belize: A Literary Perspective | Publications". publications.iadb.org. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

External links[edit]

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