Babylonian captivity
Babylonian captivity stands for:
- an epoch of Jewish history (597–539 BC), see Babylonian Exile
- Babylonian captivity of the Church , an epoch of the papacy under French influence (1309–1377), see Avignon Papacy
- one of the main Reformation writings by Martin Luther from 1520, see On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
- Babylonian captivity (painting) , work by Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863)