Fukurokuju

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Fukurokuju image by Tachibana Morikuni (1679–1748)

Fukurokuju ( Japanese 福禄寿 , fuku = happiness , roku = wealth , ju = long life ) is a deity revered in Japan who is assigned to the seven gods of happiness ( Shichi Fukujin ) and the San Fukujin, the three gods of happiness. He is the god of wisdom, happiness and long life.

presentation

Fukurokuju is depicted as a man with a high forehead, up to a tower skull , and with a stick on which scrolls hang. His companions are a turtle (symbol of longevity) and a crane (symbol of wisdom). Due to the very similar appearance, Fukurokuju is often confused with Jurōjin .

Chinese roots

The Chinese triad of Fú Lù Shòu Sān Xīng ( Chinese  福祿壽 三星  /  福禄寿 三星  - “three stars of happiness, wealth and long life”) can be identified as the roots of the god Fukurokuju . This is made up of

  • Fú xīng , star of luck,
  • Lù xīng , star of wealth and
  • Shòu xīng , star of long life.

The connection between the triad of gods and the Japanese god can be seen when translating the three components of the Japanese name: Fuku , d. H. Luck, roku , d. H. Income, wealth, as well as Ju , d. H. long life.

Individual evidence

  1. Kurt S. Ehrich: Shichifukujin. The seven lucky gods of Japan . Verlag Aurel Bongers, Recklinghausen 1991, ISBN 3-7647-04160 , pp. 231-232.
  2. Kurt S. Ehrich: Shichifukujin. The seven lucky gods of Japan . Verlag Aurel Bongers, Recklinghausen 1991, ISBN 3-7647-04160 , p. 241.