Gars on the Inn

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the market Gars a.Inn
Gars on the Inn
Germany map, position of the market Gars a.Inn highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 9 '  N , 12 ° 16'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Mühldorf am Inn
Management Community : Gars on the Inn
Height : 445 m above sea level NHN
Area : 43.65 km 2
Residents: 3930 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 90 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 83536, 83546, 83555, 83559
Area code : 08073
License plate : MÜ, VIB , WS
Community key : 09 1 83 118
Market structure: 103 districts

Market administration address :
Main street 3
83536 Gars a. Inn
Website : www.gars.de
First Mayor : Robert Otter (non-party)
Location of the Gars a.Inn market in the Mühldorf am Inn district
Mühldorfer Hart Zangberg Waldkraiburg Unterreit Taufkirchen (Landkreis Mühldorf am Inn) Schwindegg Schönberg (Oberbayern) Reichertsheim Rechtmehring Rattenkirchen Polling (bei Mühldorf am Inn) Obertaufkirchen Oberneukirchen (Oberbayern) Oberbergkirchen Niedertaufkirchen Niederbergkirchen Neumarkt-Sankt Veit Mühldorf am Inn Mettenheim (Bayern) Maitenbeth Lohkirchen Kraiburg am Inn Kirchdorf (bei Haag in Oberbayern) Jettenbach (Oberbayern) Heldenstein Haag in Oberbayern Gars am Inn Erharting Egglkofen Buchbach (Oberbayern) Aschau am Inn Ampfing Landkreis Landshut Landkreis Rottal-Inn Landkreis Rosenheim Landkreis Ebersberg Landkreis Altötting Landkreis Erding Landkreis Traunsteinmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Gars am Inn (officially Gars a.Inn ) is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Mühldorf am Inn and the seat of the administrative association Gars am Inn .

geography

Geographical location

Gars am Inn is located in the foothills of the Alps in the river valley of the Inn . Gars am Inn borders the district of Rosenheim to the south and the district of Traunstein to the southeast .

The old moraine landscape north of the Inn valley rises up to 600 meters near Biburg and it dates from the penultimate Ice Age , when the glaciers just passed over today's Gars and Au monastery.

Community structure

The community has 103 districts:

  • Agg (83536)
  • Aich (83536)
  • Aign (83536)
  • Au am Inn (83546)
  • Babold (83536)
  • Bachenöd (83536)
  • Mountain (83546)
  • Bergholz (83536)
  • Biburg (83546)
  • Binstein (83536)
  • Bobenstätt (83536)
  • Brandstätt (83536)
  • Doblmühle (83546 Au a. Inn)
  • Dörfl (83536)
  • Thorn hedges (83546)
  • Eismannsstett (83536)
  • Elbrechting (83546)
  • Emeln (83536)
  • Ensdorf (83546)
  • Frimberg (83546)
  • Gaisberg (83546)
  • Gänsgerbl (83536)
  • Gars am Inn (83536)
  • Gars train station (83555)
  • Gasteig (83536)
  • Gerer (83546)
  • With pleasure (83536)
  • Giggerlsöd (83536)
  • Giglberg (83536)
  • Glasberg (83536)
  • Trench (83536)
  • Grub (83536)
  • Gsellmühle (83536)
  • Haas (83536)
  • Haiden (83555)
  • Hamberg (83536)
  • Hampersberg (83536)
  • Harpoint (83536)
  • Haslöd (83536)
  • Heuwinkl (83559)
  • Hochstrasse (83555)
  • Höfen (83536)
  • Höhenberg (83536)
  • Höllthal (83546)
  • Wood (83536)
  • Hopfgarten (83546)
  • Hörwart (83536)
  • Hub (83536)
  • Huttenstätt (83536)
  • Kerschbaum (83536)
  • Kronberg (83546)
  • Krücklham (83559)
  • Lengmoos (83536)
  • Lohen (83559)
  • Loher (83536)
  • Mailham (83555)
  • Maxau (83536)
  • Mayrhof (83536)
  • Mittergars (83559)
  • Neuhausl (83563)
  • Nickl am Schopf (83536)
  • Obereinöd (83546)
  • Oberhart (83536)
  • Oedenberg (83536)
  • Osterreit (83536)
  • Penstätt (83536)
  • Permanöd (83536)
  • Point (83536)
  • Reichgreißl (83536)
  • Reichhut (83536)
  • Reiser (83559)
  • Reisleite (83546)
  • Riding (83536)
  • Sachsenöd (83536)
  • Sattlthambach (83546)
  • Schachen (83546)
  • Schafleiten (83536)
  • Schneckenbichl (83536)
  • Schustergraben (83536)
  • Stadel (83536)
  • Stampfl (83546)
  • Punch mill (83536)
  • Punching Pad (83536)
  • Starreit (83536)
  • Steinau (83546)
  • Steinbach (83546 Au a. Inn)
  • Strass (83536)
  • Thal (83555)
  • Tiefenweg (83546)
  • Trescherberg (83546)
  • Untereinöd (83546)
  • Unterhart (83536)
  • Untermödling (83546)
  • Veitlipp (83536)
  • Walterstaett (83536)
  • Weingarten (83546)
  • Wimm (83536)
  • Winterberg (83546)
  • Worth (83546)
  • Wüstl (83536)
  • Camping (83536)
  • Zieglstadl (83536)
  • Zollner (83536)

The postcode is given in brackets. All places with the postal code 83536 belong to the postal place 83536 Gars a. Inn , the places with other zip codes are treated by the Deutsche Post as separate places, for example 83546 Dornhecken . Exceptions are indicated.

There are the districts Au am Inn , Gars am Inn, Klostergars , Lengmoos and Mittergars .

Neighboring communities

history

Michael Wening : Gars Monastery, early 18th century

Until the church is planted

Gars was first mentioned in 764. The Gars monastery was founded by Duke Tassilo III. founded by Bavaria in 768 as "Cella Garoz". Gars am Inn was under the rule of the Archbishopric of Salzburg and had market rights as early as the 12th century. The place was a closed Hofmark within an eter . However, the high jurisdiction lay with the Electorate of Bavaria . In 1803 the market came to the later Kingdom of Bavaria in the course of secularization in Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

19th century

With the opening of the Rosenheim – Mühldorf railway line on May 1, 1876, Gars was connected to the railway network. While the town of Gars is north of the Inn , the railway line and train station south of the Inn were built. The district of Gars Bahnhof was built around the station, which is located south-east outside the town of Gars.

Incorporations

Until its dissolution in 1972, all districts belonged to the Wasserburg am Inn district . The community of Gars am Inn consisted only of the main town without the monastery. On January 1, 1967, it merged with the community of Klostergars (from March 9, 1956 the new community name for Stadel) to form the new market Gars am Inn. The municipalities Au am Inn, Lengmoos and Mittergars were incorporated into this with effect from April 1, 1971.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 3,578 to 3,932 by 354 inhabitants or 9.9%.

  • 1961: 3618 inhabitants
  • 1970: 3835 inhabitants
  • 1987: 3585 inhabitants
  • 1991: 3742 inhabitants
  • 1995: 3793 inhabitants
  • 2000: 3761 inhabitants
  • 2005: 3851 inhabitants
  • 2010: 3758 inhabitants
  • 2015: 3871 inhabitants

politics

The community is a member of the Gars a. Inn.

mayor

Mayor is Robert Otter (independent). On March 29, 2020, he prevailed in the runoff election against Anton Lentner (FWG Lengmoos) with 56.5% to 43.5% of the votes.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Gars am Inn
Blazon : "Split of silver and red, covered with a diagonally rising, red-tongued green snake."

Town twinning

In 2013 the partnership with the Austrian municipality of Gars am Kamp , which had lasted more than 50 years, was officially sealed , and Gars was presented with the “partnership painting” by Austrian artist Matthias Laurenz Gräff.

The community partnership between Azay-le-Ferron and Gars am Inn, founded in 1986, was supported and shaped by war veterans. Enemies became friends. After 22 years of partnership work, those responsible in both municipalities tried in 2008 to further promote identification with the European Union and thus pave the way to Union citizenship. In August 2008, the French and German working groups defined content for further joint work.

Culture and sights

Monastery church

Catholic Church Gars am Inn

The monastery church is a creation of the Graubünden master builders Giovanni Gaspare Zuccalli and Domenico Cristoforo Zuccalli (1661/62) and one of the earliest baroque church buildings in Old Bavaria.

Redemptorist Monastery

In 1899 the Redemptorists opened a religious high school in Gars am Inn. Father Kaspar Stangassinger was appointed seminary director at the age of 28. But he was only able to give the students the retreat at the beginning of school . A few days later he died of appendicitis . On April 24, 1988, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II .

The famous painter monk Max Schmalzl , who is also known as the Bavarian Fra Angelico , lived and worked in Gars Monastery from 1871 until his death in 1930 .

Innwerk settlement

The Innwerk settlement is a factory settlement built in 1938/39 for employees of the Innwerk. Twelve small settlement sites were built along the access road to the barrage. It is an almost unchanged ensemble of National Socialist small settlements.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

The municipal tax revenue amounted to 2.3 million euros in 2010, of which 0.6 million euros (net) were trade tax revenue.

In 2010 there were five employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 230 in manufacturing and 117 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors, 386 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1286 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were two companies in the manufacturing industry (as well as mining and quarrying of stones and earth), and ten in the construction industry.

In addition, in 2010 there were 100 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​2,306 ha. Of this, 1308 ha were arable land and 995 ha were permanent green space.

traffic

The municipality is crossed in the south by the single- track Rosenheim – Mühldorf railway , which is operated by the Südostbayernbahn . The stops are Gars-Bahnhof and Mittergars.

State road 2352 and state road 2353 coming from federal road 12 meet in Gars am Inn .

education

In 2018 there were the following institutions:

  • 2 day care centers: Kinderhaus St. Antonius in Gars am Inn and Integrative Kindergarten Au a. Inn with a total of 157 childcare places and 155 children
  • 2 elementary schools: elementary and middle school with a total of 30 teachers and 433 students
  • Support center with 23 teachers and 140 students
  • Gymnasium: Gymnasium Gars with 53 teachers and 744 students

Personalities

  • Norbert Hauner (1743–1827), born in Au am Inn, was an Augustinian canon , a famous church composer and the last dean of the Herrenchiemsee monastery .
  • Louise Beck (1822–1879), who died in Gars Monastery, was a Bavarian mystic who had a strong influence on Bavarian church politics from the Redemptorist monastery until her death.
  • Bernhard Häring (1912–1998) Redemptorist , Catholic moral theologian, known worldwide for his two standard works of moral theology, The Law of Christ (1954) and Free in Christ (1979–1981), lived in Gars am Inn since 1988.

See also

Web links

Commons : Gars am Inn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. data sheet of the Federal Statistical Office
  3. ^ [Local history of the market town of Gars am Inn]
  4. Bavarian State Library Online
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 589 .
  6. Market council Gars a. Inn. Administrative community Gars a. Inn, accessed July 17, 2020 .
  7. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Gars am Inn  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  8. OVB 0nline> Rosenheim> Wasserburg am Inn> "Wild marriage" legalized after 50 years (Bavaria, Germany)