Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (often abbreviated as GEC ) is a general encyclopedia in the Catalan language. It is also the reference work for the cultural, social and economic situation in the Catalan countries .
Editions and issues
The work is from 1969–1980 in a first edition with 15 volumes and 6 supplement volumes (July 1969–1980, supplement volumes 1983–2005, ISBN 84-300-5511-8 for the entire work), a Catalan-language universal atlas (1983) and a supplement volume A – Z (1983) edited by Edicions 62 SA (volumes 1–3) and the publisher Enciclopèdia Catalana SA (remaining volumes and atlas). The first edition was overseen under the overall direction of Jordi Carbonell i Ballester (1965–1971) and Juan Carreras i Martì (1971–1980).
A second edition of the work in 24 volumes (June 1986 – December 1989, ISBN 84-85194-81-0 for the entire work), a universal atlas in the second (1987), third (1991) and fourth (1993) editions and a supplement -Band A – Z (1993) took place under the overall direction of Juan Carreras i Martì and the editorial direction of Jesús M. Giralt i Radigales. Up to 2002, many reprints with updates were published especially for this second edition.
From 1998-2008 a paid electronic version of the Enciclopèdia Catalana was offered under the name Hiperenciclopèdia . The Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana ('The great dictionary of the Catalan language') has been integrated into this version . The enciclopedia.cat portal has been available on the Internet since March 2013 and provides the content of the “Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana” (2nd edition), the “Gran diccionari de la llengua catalana” and other works by Grupo Enciclopèdia Catalana free of charge .
The first edition
- Complete works: Edicions 62, Barcelona, ISBN 84-300-5511-8
- Volume 1: A - AMI. 1969.
- Volume 2: AMI - BAG. 1970.
- Volume 3: BAG - BUI. 1971.
- Volume 4: BUIX - CEPT. 1973, ISBN 84-85194-04-7 .
- Volume 5: CER - CURN. 1973, ISBN 84-300-5737-4 .
- Volume 6: CURO - ESPAL. 1974, ISBN 84-85194-06-3 .
- Volume 7: ESPAM - GARRI. 1974, ISBN 84-300-6029-4 .
- Volume 8: GARRÓ - KEF. 1975, ISBN 84-85194-00-4 .
- Volume 9: KEG - MESA. 1976, ISBN 84-85194-02-0 .
- Volume 10: MESC - ORP. 1977, ISBN 84-85194-03-9 .
- Volume 11: ORQ - POR. 1978, ISBN 84-85194-05-5 .
- Volume 12: POS - RZ. 1978, ISBN 84-85194-07-1 .
- Volume 13: S - ST. 1979, ISBN 84-85194-08-X .
- Volume 14: SU - TZ. 1980, ISBN 84-85194-10-1 .
- Volume 15: U - ZW. 1980, ISBN 84-85194-11-X .
- Volume 16: Supplement A - Z. 1983, ISBN 84-85194-37-3 .
- Volume 17: Segon Suplement A - Z. 1989, ISBN 84-7739-091-6 .
- Volume 18: Tercer Suplement A - Z. 1993, ISBN 84-7739-460-1 .
- Volume 19: Quart Suplement A - Z. 1997, ISBN 84-412-2783-7 .
- Volume 20: Cinquè Suplement A - Z. 2001, ISBN 84-412-0732-1 .
- Volume 21: Sisè Suplement A - Z. 2005, ISBN 84-412-1401-8 .
The second edition
- Complete works: Edicions 62, Barcelona, ISBN 84-85194-81-0 .
- Volume 1: A - ALF. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-82-9 .
- Volume 2: ALG - AQU. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-83-7 .
- Volume 3: AR - BAH. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-85-3 .
- Volume 4: BAI - BIA. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-86-1 .
- Volume 5: BIB - CALB. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-89-6 .
- Volume 6: CALC - CATA. 1986, ISBN 84-85194-90-X .
- Volume 7: CATA - COMPL. 1987, ISBN 84-85194-95-0 .
- Volume 8: COMPO - DEME. 1987, ISBN 84-85194-96-9 .
- Volume 9: DEMI - ENSI. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-003-7 .
- Volume 10: ENSO - FELIG. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-004-5 .
- Volume 11: FELIP - GEE. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-006-1 .
- Volume 12: GEG - IBERI. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-007-X .
- Volume 13: IBERO - LLAR. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-008-8 .
- Volume 14: LLAS - MAUP. 1987, ISBN 84-7739-011-8 .
- Volume 15: MAUR - MUSET. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-012-6 .
- Volume 16: MUSEU - PAIR. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-014-2 .
- Volume 17: PAÍS - PICOR. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-017-7 .
- Volume 18: PICOS - QUIL. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-018-5 .
- Volume 19: QUIM - ROSSEJ. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-020-7 .
- Volume 20: ROSSELL - SEGR. 1988, ISBN 84-7739-021-5 .
- Volume 21: SEGÚ - SULK. 1989, ISBN 84-7739-063-0 .
- Volume 22: SULL - TRAI. 1989, ISBN 84-7739-064-9 .
- Volume 23: TRAJ - VENT. 1989, ISBN 84-7739-099-1 .
- Volume 24: VENU - ZYT. 1989, ISBN 84-7739-100-9 .
- Volume 25: Supplement A - Z. 1993, ISBN 84-7739-459-8 .
- Volume 26:?
- Volume 27: Suplement 2002 A - Z. 2002, ISBN 84-412-0877-8 .
- Volume 28: Supplement 2006 A - Z. 2006, ISBN 84-412-1406-9 .
- Volume 29: Supplement 2009 A - Z. 2009, ISBN 978-84-412-1896-3 .
- Volume 30: Supplement 2012 A - Z. 2012, ISBN 978-84-412-2194-9 .
The Atlas
- Atles Universal Català. 1st edition. Barcelona 1983, ISBN 84-85194-41-1 .
- Atles Universal Català. 2nd Edition. Barcelona 1987.
- Atles Universal Català. 3. Edition. Barcelona 1991.
- Atles Universal Català. 4th edition. Barcelona 1993, ISBN 84-7739-462-8 .
Ratings and awards
The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana became very popular and sold very well. The reason was the well researched and elaborated cultural, historical or geographical articles. In 1991 the work was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi , the Cross of Saint George, the highest award of the Catalan government for exceptional achievements in the field of culture.
literature
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. In: Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Volume 12, 2nd edition, 5th reprint 1992. Verlag Enciclopèdia Catalana, Barcelona 1987, ISBN 84-7739-007-X , p. 196.