Inductivism

The inductivism is a scientific theory , is closed in from individual observations to general laws ( induction of lat. Inductio , inducere usher =).

Inductivism is based on the assumption that future events can be safely concluded from past events.

In inductivism, observation is at the beginning of the cognitive process. This approach is already the first point of criticism, because an observation or an experiment requires an idea of what is to be observed. But this is already a deductive process that contradicts inductivism.

In mathematics there is proof by complete induction , with which inductivism must not be confused. Complete induction is a deductive inference.

In the history of philosophy u. a. David Hume showed that one cannot reach a final knowledge through induction (see also induction problem ). This realization can lead to skepticism , among other things . Even if causality cannot be observed, its concept can be explained by habit. Immanuel Kant criticized Hume and developed the doctrine of the two tribes of knowledge, experience and reason. Karl Popper was a sharp critic of inductivism . He developed the instrument of falsification . A proponent of inductivism was David Stove ; he tried to refute Popper.