List of architectural monuments in Neustadt an der Donau
The monuments of the Lower Bavarian town of Neustadt an der Donau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.
Architectural monuments according to districts
Ensemble Altstadt Neustadt an der Donau
File number: E-2-73-152-1
The ensemble includes the town of Neustadt, founded by Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria on the right bank of the Danube between Ingolstadt and Kelheim at the latest in 1273 to secure traffic on the river and the Danube Valley Road. The name of the new settlement, called Nova Civitas in the sources, presupposes an old settlement and the relocation of certain functions of such a settlement, according to all that is known about the Wittelsbach urban policy of that time. Research has linked the second name of Neustadt, Seligenstadt, which has come down to us in the early sources of the town's history, with the church town of Heiligenstadt to the east of Abensberg. A third earlier name with the same meaning as Neustadt, Trephenau, belongs to an older aristocratic seat, which is still vaguely recognizable in a castle stables immediately east of the city. A village settlement that might have been part of it could have merged into the new settlement.
The city plan has a square shape, the side lengths are each 300 meters. According to the slightly larger Kelheim model, the complex is divided into two almost equal halves by the north-south running, street-market-like, expanded thoroughfare that was formerly sealed off by the Danube and Ingolstädter Tor; the center of the axis is perpendicular by a wider, plaza-like Crossed street, the location of the church and town hall, which approach the intersection from the west and east and form an absolute dominant feature of urban development at this point. The church tower, an east tower, also takes on the function of a city tower in the alignment of the main axes. The eastern part of the transverse axis, bounded by the late Gothic town hall of the 15th century with the associated Anna chapel and up to the 19th century by the Abensberger Tor, is the actual market square (town square), the western part, more of a church square, is dominated by St. Lorenz, one of them late Gothic hall, which was preceded by a building in the 13th century. Michaelskapelle, cemetery and rectory reinforce the character of this area.
By 1363 at the latest, the city was fortified with walls, towers and the three gates. The west side, in front of which only floodplains stretched, remained without a gate, and the church facilities were therefore also concentrated in the western part of the axis cross, which is little touched by traffic. The two main street axes are predominantly built on by two-storey gabled houses. It is almost exclusively about plastered buildings, built as craftsmen and arable houses in the 17th and 18th centuries. Century, often expanded in the 19th century. The reconstruction after the destruction in 1945 largely corresponds to the historical appearance of the previous buildings. The preserved stair and tail gables, which Neustadt was rich in until 1945, are of particular importance for the streets and squares.
In the side streets, which usually open up the four districts in rib form, the height and density of the buildings are downgraded; Ground-floor saddle roof buildings, surrounded by small house gardens, predominate. In the lions' den, the irregular ground plan of this area probably documents an old settlement core from the time before the city was founded. In the alleys Am Rundturm, Im Krähwinkel, Krebsturmgasse and Lugausgasse, historical small houses have been preserved in connection with parts of the former city fortifications, which were completed at the end of the 14th century, some of which have a picturesque character. The moats and ramparts and the preserved towers and walls of the former city fortifications clearly demarcate the historical urban space and set it apart from its rural or suburban surroundings. Most of the ramparts were planted with avenues around 1895.
Neustadt an der Donau
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albrecht-Rindsmaul-Straße 2, in the facade ( location ) |
Coat of arms stone | 1615 | D-2-73-152-1 | |
Albrecht-Rindsmaul-Strasse 6 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey half-hipped building with a pointed arched portal, segment-arched blind arches to the north side of the gable, two-storey loft with a gable roof to the north, probably second half of the 15th century, renewed after 1945 | D-2-73-152-2 |
more pictures |
Am Rundturm 7 ( location ) |
So-called round tower | Defense tower of the city fortifications in the northeast corner, 14./15. century | D-2-73-152-3 | |
At the round tower 7; Near Herzog-Ludwig-Straße, on the former city wall by the round tower ( location ) |
Garden pavilion | Small mansard roof building over a rectangular floor plan with corner pilasters, end of the 18th century | D-2-73-152-4 | |
On the western slope ( location ) |
Ditch and ramparts of the city fortifications | 14./15. Century; Kastanienallee on the wall, laid out around 1895 | D-2-73-152-5 | |
Bahnhofstrasse 25 ( location ) |
Former St. Nicholas' Infirmary Chapel | Cemetery chapel since 1802, hall building closed on three sides with a saddle roof, with tracery windows, inscribed "1412", roof turret-like choir tower with onion dome, 17th / 18th century. Century; with equipment | D-2-73-152-7 | |
Herzog-Ludwig-Strasse 9 ( location ) |
Gasthaus Amtmann | Two-storey saddle roof construction, in the core 17th / 18th centuries Century, historicizing gable facade in the forms of the German Renaissance, around 1920/30 | D-2-73-152-8 |
more pictures |
Herzog-Ludwig-Strasse 16 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey eaves gable roof building with stepping facade, one-storey box bay window with a sloping roof, in the core 17th / 18th centuries century | D-2-73-152-10 | |
Herzog-Ludwig-Straße 17, at the so-called Mauthaus ( location ) |
Iconic niche with stucco framing | In the arched niche there is a figure of the Virgin, with lush foliage framing, including two inclined coats of arms, end of the 17th century | D-2-73-152-11 |
more pictures |
Julius-Sax-Strasse ( location ) |
Ditch and ramparts of the city fortifications | 14./15. Century; Kastanienallee on the wall, laid out around 1895 | D-2-73-152-12 | |
Kirchplatz 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves saddle roof building with neo-Gothic battlement gable and segmented arched windows, end of the 19th century, older in core | D-2-73-152-13 | |
Kirchplatz 6 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius | Three-aisled hall church with saddle roof, retracted box choir with choir tower, late 15th century, largely reconstructed after being destroyed in 1947–1949 and extended to the east, tower modern; with equipment | D-2-73-152-14 |
more pictures |
Krähwinkel 8 ( location ) |
So-called Weegturm, tower of the former city fortifications | At the end of the 14th century, integrated into the new residential building around 1850 | D-2-73-152-69 | |
Krebsturmgasse 8 ( location ) |
Krebsturm, defense tower of the city fortifications on the west side | 14./15. century | D-2-73-152-15 | |
Lions den ( location ) |
Section of the eastern city wall | 14./15. century | D-2-73-152-17 | |
Löwengrube 11 ( location ) |
So-called Lugausturm, defensive tower of the city fortifications on the south side | 14./15. century | D-2-73-152-16 | |
On Regensburger Strasse ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Box shape with tail gable, in relief and with inscriptions on the side, representation of Our Lady on the front, on the back a crucifix, inscribed 1759, on a new base | D-2-73-152-23 | |
Rentamtstrasse 6, 8, 10 ( location ) |
Corresponding sections of the city wall | 14./15. century | D-2-73-152-18 | |
Reussstrasse ( location ) |
Ditch and ramparts of the city fortifications | 14./15. century
Kastanienallee on the wall, laid out around 1895 |
D-2-73-152-19 | |
Stadtplatz 1 ( location ) |
town hall | Stately two-storey steep saddle roof building, western part with arcade, one-storey corner bay facing northwest, council hall with beamed ceiling, late Gothic, end of the 15th century, largely renovated in 1978; with historical equipment | D-2-73-152-20 |
more pictures |
Town square 2; Town square ( location ) |
St. Anne's Chapel | Hall building with a gable roof and slightly drawn-in, semicircular closed choir, roof-tapered choir tower with onion dome, 1715; with equipment
War memorial for the fallen of both world wars, depiction of a soldier from the First World War with a hand grenade and mortar, on a pedestal with a base, 1920s, flanked by standing panels in a segmented arrangement with fallen soldiers from the Second World War, probably 1950s |
D-2-73-152-21 |
more pictures |
Stadtplatz 12 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey saddle roof building with eaves facing east, in the core probably 17th century, classifying facade, around 1900 | D-2-73-152-22 |
Arresting
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sankt-Wolfgang-Straße 2 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Wolfgang | Hall church with saddle roof and recessed rectangular choir, mighty choir tower with pitched roof and stepped gables, probably 2nd half of the 13th century, tower structure and nave extension at the end of the 16th / beginning of the 17th century; with equipment
Karner, small saddle roof building with arched openings, 16th century Cemetery wall, 16./17. century |
D-2-73-152-24 |
more pictures |
Bad Goegging
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Am Gries, now in the Kurpark ( location ) |
Garden sculpture | Irregular three-sided relief stone with scenes that probably show possible uses of the mineral spring, inscribed "1959" | D-2-73-152-26 | |
Trajansstraße 8 ( location ) |
Old Catholic Church of St. Andrew | Now profane, hall church with saddle roof and recessed rectangular choir, compact choir tower with pitched roof, nave and tower basement in irregular ashlar masonry, upper floors of quarry stone, Romanesque, around 1200, in the 18th century Baroque; with equipment
Important carved north portal |
D-2-73-152-25 |
more pictures |
Deisenhofen
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deisenhofen 1 ( location ) |
grange | Large closed four-sided complex: manor house, two-storey hipped roof building, front side with plaster strip structure, classicistic, 1816
Wirtschaftsgebäude, U-förmig angeordnete zweigeschossige Flügelbauten mit Walmdächern, Ostflügel mit Aufzugsgaube, 1816 Courtyard gate with a segmented entrance, 19th century |
D-2-73-152-27 | |
Deisenhofen 3 ( location ) |
Former mill | Two-storey hipped roof building with plaster strip cornice, 18th / early 19th century | D-2-73-152-28 |
Eining
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abusinastrasse 21; In Eining ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey saddle roof building in Baroque forms, with mighty eaves cornices and corner rustication on the upper floor, conservative modernism, 1925; Pfarrstadel, single-storey flat saddle roof building in Jura construction, 19th century
Parish garden walling, probably 18./19. century |
D-2-73-152-31 | |
Abusinastrasse 29; Near Abusinastraße ( location ) |
Wayside chapel | Small saddle roof building with retracted semicircular apse and open vestibule, round arch style, around the middle of the 19th century | D-2-73-152-32 | |
Pfarrer-Krottenthaler-Straße 1 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Sebastian | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted choir closed on five sides, Romanesque core, new building of nave and choir in 1930/32 by Michael Kurz , west tower Romanesque, polygonal upper floor and bell dome 17th / 18th. Century; with equipment
Soul chapel, saddle roof building with arched openings and gable turrets, 1930/32 Cemetery wall, made of irregular ashlar masonry in visible natural stone, 1930/32 |
D-2-73-152-29 |
Geibenstetten
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forststraße 1 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Andrew | Hall church with pitched roof and recessed semicircular choir apse, Romanesque, 12th century, modified in Baroque style in the 17th century, choir tower with octagon and onion dome from 1787; with equipment
Sacristy, single storey with a sloping roof, 16./17. century Churchyard wall, probably 18./19. century |
D-2-73-152-33 |
more pictures |
Streak
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
on the road to Kelheim. ( Location ) |
So-called Hadrian's Column | Cuboid stele with inscription, on stepped pedestal, 1856 | D-2-73-152-40 |
Heiligenstadt
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heiligenstadt 10; Heiligenstadt 9; Heiligenstadt 12 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Johann Baptist and Evangelist | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted choir closed on five sides, west tower with polygonal upper floor and onion dome, Romanesque, 12th century, Gothic choir, 1457, baroque extension of the nave and tower in the 18th century; with equipment
Cemetery wall, 18./19. century |
D-2-73-152-34 |
Hienheim
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
At the vineyard, on the road to Kelheim ( location ) |
Pole, so-called Iron Hand | Round stele, in the upper area a segmented niche with a relief of St. George, above a hand forged from sheet iron, 17th / 18th century. century | D-2-73-152-41 | |
Kapellenweg 14, on the road to Kelheim ( location ) |
Wayside chapel | Saddle roof building with open vestibule and stepped gable, with pointed arched openings and blind arcades, neo-Gothic, late 19th century | D-2-73-152-42 | |
Kelheimer Straße 29 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-and-a-half-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction with advance gable, 17th / 18th centuries Century, two-story eaves wing construction with segmental arched gate entrance, 1849 | D-2-73-152-38 | |
Kelheimer Strasse 35 ( location ) |
Courtyard gate | Ogival shape with keystone, on it a heart-shaped coat of arms, sandstone, inscribed "1600" | D-2-73-152-37 | |
Kelheimer Straße 41 ( location ) |
Forestry Office | Two-and-a-half-storey eaves gable roof structure, with drilled portal frame, marked "1730" | D-2-73-152-36 | |
Skt.-Georg-Strasse 2; Skt.-Georg-Straße 4 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. George | Hall church with hipped roof and retracted rectangular choir, probably 12th century, choir tower with pitched roof and stepped gables, Romanesque, tower elevation and vaulting of the nave around 1600, nave expanded in 1833; with equipment
St. Sebastian chapel, saddle roof building with drawn-in choir closed on five sides, late Gothic; with equipment Cemetery fortifications, preserved on three sides, originally higher walls, late medieval War memorial for the fallen of both world wars, elongated aedicula shape with pilaster frame, inside crucifix, kneeling soldier in front of inscription panels, inscribed "1921" |
D-2-73-152-35 |
more pictures |
Skt.-Georg-Straße 4 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey saddle roof building with a tail gable and plaster strip structure, end of the 19th century, older in the core | D-2-73-152-39 |
Irnsing
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kelsstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Two-storey saddle roof building in Jura construction with lime slab roof, around the middle of the 19th century | D-2-73-152-43 | |
Kelsstrasse 38 ( location ) |
Residential building, former brewery building | Massive three-storey saddle roof structure, eaves side with segment-arched lancet windows, inscribed "1878"
Rear building, two-story with a gable roof, 19th century, extensive cellar Then archway |
D-2-73-152-44 | |
Kelsstrasse 59 ( location ) |
Catholic Expositur Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted rectangular choir, choir tower with pointed helmet, early Gothic, around 1300, modified in Baroque style in the 18th century, tower structure and nave extension in 1858; with equipment
Cemetery fortifications, medieval walls, Romanesque cemetery gate Chapel of St. Michael, two-storey saddle roof building with an irregular floor plan, 14th century; with equipment; next to the cemetery gate |
D-2-73-152-45 |
more pictures |
Schloßstraße 1 ( location ) |
Former castle | Three-storey hipped building with console cornice and portal frame, elevator dormer on the eastern eaves side, 17th century
Two-wing two-storey barn with a half-hip roof, probably 18th century |
D-2-73-152-46 |
Marching
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
At Eichelberg 4; Am Eichelberg 10, on the road to Neustadt ( location ) |
Wayside chapel | Small gable roof building with a semicircular end, with corner rustication, 19th century | D-2-73-152-50 | |
Beilngrieser Strasse 8; Beilngrieser Strasse 10; Kirchenberg, west of the church ( location ) |
Remnants of a round tower, the so-called Feiglturm, belonging to the former castle | Quarry stone masonry, 14th century | D-2-73-152-48 | |
Beilngrieser Straße 27 ( location ) |
Small farm, stable house | Ground floor, with gred roof, around the middle of the 19th century | D-2-73-152-49 | |
Sankt-Hypolit-Weg 1 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of Our Lady | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted rectangular choir, baroque over a medieval core, choir tower with pointed helmet, around 1600, changed neo-Romanesque, probably around 1900; with equipment
Soul chapel, steep roof building, eaves side with oval window, 16th century Cemetery fortifications made of quarry stone walls, probably late medieval |
D-2-73-152-47 |
more pictures |
Walls
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dr.-Schnittmann-Ring 11; Dr.-Schnittmann-Ring 17 ( location ) |
Catholic pilgrimage church of Our Lady | Hall church with pitched roof and drawn-in rectangular choir, choir tower with pointed helmet, Romanesque, upper parts 17th century, nave first half 17th century; with equipment
Churchyard wall, baroque Soul chapel, saddle roof building with baroque oval windows, 1721 |
D-2-73-152-52 |
more pictures |
Mulhouse
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geibenstettener Straße 16 ( location ) |
Tower of the former St. Vitus Church | Over a square floor plan, with a pyramid roof and slotted windows, Romanesque, roof structure from 1965 | D-2-73-152-54 | |
Siegenburger Strasse 37 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Jacob | Hall church with pitched roof and retracted rectangular choir, with choir tower, Romanesque, tower late Gothic and raised in 1718, nave baroque; with equipment | D-2-73-152-55 | |
Siegenburger Strasse 51 ( location ) |
Farm, residential buildings | Two-storey hipped roof building with neo-Baroque facade design and tail gable, around 1900
Stable barn, former hop kiln in the attic, building with a steep saddle roof with arched arches to the west, made of quarry stone and brick masonry, first half of the 19th century |
D-2-73-152-68 | |
Siegenburger Strasse 60 ( location ) |
Anthony's Chapel | Hall building with pitched roof, closed on three sides, with pointed arched windows and stepped buttresses, neo-Gothic, around 1879; with equipment | D-2-73-152-56 |
Niederulrain
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dorfstrasse 12 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of the Visitation | Hall church with pitched roof and choir closed on three sides, polygonal gable turret with onion dome, Romanesque, choir renewed around 1600, extension of the nave in 17th / 18th century. Century; with equipment
Cemetery walling, probably 18th century |
D-2-73-152-57 |
Oberulrain
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abensberger Straße 13 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Achatius | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted rectangular choir, choir tower with bent pointed helmet, late Romanesque, 12./13. Century, tower probably raised in the late 16th century; with equipment | D-2-73-152-58 |
Schwaig
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kirchstrasse 22 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. George | Hall church with saddle roof and retracted rectangular choir, choir tower with pointed helmet, nave on the eaves side in visible natural stone masonry, late 12th / early 13th century, baroque style, tower end probably 19th century; with equipment
Churchyard wall, probably 19th century |
D-2-73-152-60 |
Sittling
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
House number 19 ( location ) |
Hook shaped farm; Residential building | Ground floor, with gred roof, around the middle of the 19th century | D-2-73-152-65 | |
Sittling 200 ( location ) |
Catholic Church of St. Ulrich and Wolfgang | Hall church with pitched roof and square choir as an extension of the nave, choir tower with pointed helmet, Romanesque, early 13th century, tower in the 17th / 18th century. Century increased by the octagon, pointed helmet probably 19th century; with equipment | D-2-73-152-61 | |
Sittling 202 ( location ) |
Farmhouse | Ground floor flat saddle roof building in Jura construction with lime slab roof, 18th century; Stable barn, single-storey tiled roof building with segmental arched gate entrances, quarry stone masonry with brick, 19th century | D-2-73-152-64 | |
Sittling 210 ( location ) |
Dreiseithof, residential building | Ground floor flat saddle roof building in Jura construction with lime slab roof, around the middle of the 19th century
Barn, single-storey saddle roof building with arched gate entrances, 1854 Shed, small gred roof building, probably in the middle of the 19th century |
D-2-73-152-63 | |
Sittling 225 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Single-storey gred roof construction with plaster strips and small gothic four-pass windows in the gable, quarry stone masonry, third quarter of the 19th century | D-2-73-152-62 |
Umbertshausen
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
In Umbertshausen ( location ) |
Private chapel | Hall building with saddle roof and retracted choir apse, with aedicle-like vestibule, massive roof turret with pointed helmet, inscribed "1903" | D-2-73-152-66 |
Woehr
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alte Donaustraße 13 ( location ) |
Catholic Chapel of Our Lady in Eichreis | Small baroque building, 1759; with equipment | D-2-73-152-67 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Georg Paula , Volker Liedke, Michael M. Rind : District of Kelheim (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume II.30 ). Schnell & Steiner publishing house, Munich / Zurich 1992, ISBN 3-7954-0009-0 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for Neustadt an der Donau (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation