List of flags of the Weimar Republic

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Under the list of flags of the Weimar Republic , there are flags that until the beginning of the period from 1919 Nazism in 1933 in the Weimar Republic were used.

National and commercial flags

flag date designation description
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio) .svg 1919-1933 National flag Established in the Imperial Constitution of August 11, 1919. The flag was in use until March 12, 1933 when it was replaced by black, white and red by a decree by Paul von Hindenburg . The publications show the flag dimensions as 2: 3.
Merchant flag of Germany (1919–1933) .svg 1919-1933 Trade flag Fixed at the same time as the national flag on August 11, 1919. Used until May 1, 1933. Flag dimensions: 2: 3.
Flag of Weimar Republic (merchant + cross) .svg 1921-1933 Commercial flag with the iron cross Established by ordinance of April 11, 1921. Introduced on July 31, 1921, this flag also shows an iron cross on top of the black, red and gold imperial colors. On July 16, 1933, the black, red and gold colors were removed by ordinance . The flag could be shown by the captains of the merchant navy who were former members of the war or imperial navy.

Reichsbanner

flag date designation description
Reichsbanner 1927.svg 1927-1933 Reichsbanner The Reich Banner of the Republic was only introduced in 1927 and used until it was abolished by the National Socialists in 1933. It was used for celebrations, for example on the constitution day of the Weimar Republic on August 11th.

Reich war flags, wargösch

Main article : Imperial War Flag

flag date designation description
War Ensign of Germany (1903-1919) .svg (1903) -1921 Reich war flag The flag already used in the imperial era was continued until December 31, 1921.
War Ensign of Germany (Proposed 1919) .svg (1919) Reich war flag The flag was set on September 27, 1919, but was never introduced.
War Ensign of Germany (1922–1933) .svg 1921-1933 Reich war flag Established by ordinance of April 11, 1921. First used on 11 August 1921 on land and from 1 January 1922 also at sea.
Flag of German Empire (jack 1903) .svg (1903) -1921 Wargösch The Gösch, which had already been introduced in the German Empire in 1903, was initially continued to be used and only replaced by the following model on January 1, 1922.
Flag of Weimar Republic (jack) .svg (1919) / 1921-1933 Wargösch Established September 27, 1919. Introduced January 1, 1922 and used until March 14, 1933.

Flag and standard of the Reich President and Reich Defense Minister

flag date designation description
Flag of the President of Germany (1919–1921) .svg 1919-1921 Flag of the Reich President Fixed on September 27, 1919, the flag was used until July 31, 1921. Dimensions of the flag: 3: 5.
Flag of the President of Germany.svg 1921-1933 Standard of the Reich President The standard, introduced on July 31, 1921, was presumably used continuously until 1933, and from 1926 onwards it was used in addition to the following version.
Flag of the President of Germany (1926–1933) .svg 1926-1933 Standard of the Reich President With the publication of May 5, 1926, a variant of the standard was shown, which was equipped with six feathers on each wing side. The standard was apparently used in addition to the previous version until April 22, 1933.
Flag of Weimar Republic (defense minister 1919) .svg 1919-1921 Flag of the Reichswehr Minister Used from September 27, 1919 to July 31, 1921. Dimensions of the flag 3: 5.
Flag of Weimar Republic (defense minister 1921) .svg 1921-1933 Flag of the Reichswehr Minister Like the previous flag, but now with the dimensions 2: 3. Introduced on July 31, 1921. Used until March 14, 1933.

Reichspostflagge

Main article: Reichspostflagge

flag date designation description
Post flag 1919 prov2.svg 1919-1921 Reichspostflagge Committed to September 27, 1919, published October 15, 1919. Used until July 31, 1921. Postal flag dimensions: 2: 3.
Reichspostflagge 1921-1933.svg 1921-1933 Reichspostflagge Established April 11, 1921, introduced July 31, 1921. Used until March 31, 1933.

Reich service flags

flag date designation description
Flag of the German Reich - service flag for the country (1921-1933) .svg 1921-1933 Service flag of the other Reich authorities on land Established April 11, 1921, introduced August 1, 1921. Abolished on April 22, 1933. Dimensions of all service flags: 2: 3. There is no evidence of the use of service flags with other eagle variants
Flag of the German Reich - Service flag for the sea (1921-1926) .svg 1921-1926 Service flag of the other Reich authorities at sea Established April 11, 1921 and used until 1926.
Maritime Service Flag 1926-1933.svg 1926-1933 Service flag of the other Reich authorities at sea The imperial colors were added on May 5, 1926. Used until March 31, 1933.

Maritime service flags of the coastal countries

flag date designation description
Flag of Prussia (1918-1933) .svg 1922-1933 Sea service flag of Prussia Fixed on February 24, 1922. The black border was one sixth of the flag height at the bottom and top. From 1926 the designation was the official flag for state vehicles . It was changed to the shape of an eagle on October 2, 1933.
Sea service flag Oldenburg 1919.svg 1919-1926 Maritime service flag of Oldenburg The state flag of Oldenburg with applied, oval-framed Oldenburg coat of arms. Introduced on October 3, 1919. However, incorrectly with red third and fourth quarters. Even so, apparently used until 1926.
Maritime Service Flag Oldenburg 1926.svg 1926-1933 Maritime service flag of Oldenburg The color of the coat of arms was corrected on December 29, 1926. This was used until October 27, 1933.
Maritime Service Flag Mecklenburg 1923.svg 1923-1933 Mecklenburg-Schwerins naval service flag The trade flag with a centrally placed circle and the Mecklenburg bull's head. Established June 12, 1923, introduced July 1, 1923. Used until July 7, 1933.
Sea service flag Bremen 1921.svg 1921-1933 Bremen's naval service flag The imperial sea service flag with the small Bremen coat of arms. Introduced on January 1, 1922 after being published on November 11, 1921. Used until August 7, 1933.
Customs Administration Bremen 1921.svg 1921-1933 Flag of the customs administration Bremen Usage dates such as the maritime service flag.
Maritime Service Flag Hamburg 1921.svg 1921-1934 Maritime service flag of Hamburg The imperial sea service flag with the Hamburg state coat of arms. Introduced on November 4, 1921. Used until March 3, 1934.
Maritime Service Flag Lübeck 1921.svg 1922-1934 Lübeck's naval service flag The imperial sea service flag with the Lübeck coat of arms without an eagle. Introduced on January 1, 1922 after being announced on December 25, 1921. Used until March 3, 1934.
Fisheries Inspectorate Lübeck 1921.svg 1922-1933 Flag of the Lübeck Fisheries Authority Usage dates such as the maritime service flag.
Lotsenverwaltung Lübeck 1921.svg 1922-1933 Flag of the Lübeck pilot administration Usage dates such as the maritime service flag.

Service flags of the coastal countries for inland navigation

Only the states of Mecklenburg and Lübeck carried special flags for inland shipping. Lübeck's flags for inland navigation were taken from the German Empire with a slightly simplified eagle. In fact, only the general service flag and that of the fisheries control were used, while the other versions were only specified as possible.

flag date designation description
Inland navigation Mecklenburg 1923.svg 1923- (1935) Service flag for inland shipping in Mecklenburg Introduced by ministerial decree of June 12, 1923.
Inland shipping Lübeck 1926.svg 1921– (1935) Service flag for inland shipping in Lübeck Confirmed December 25, 1921
Inland navigation Lübeck 1926 Fisheries inspection 1921– (1934) Service flag of the fisheries control for inland navigation in Lübeck Confirmed December 25, 1921
Inland navigation Lübeck 1926 Lotsenverwaltung.svg (1921) Service flag of the pilot administration for inland navigation in Lübeck Established as a possible version on December 25, 1921, but probably never used.
Inland shipping Lübeck 1926 Zollverwaltung.svg (1921) Service flag of the customs administration for inland shipping Lübeck Established as a possible version on December 25, 1921, but probably never used.

Imperial Army

Initially, the Imperial Army took over the flags that had already been used in the German Empire. There were only three command symbols, as there were no special rank or identification symbols for the position or person. Extended command symbols were not introduced until 1925.

flag date designation description
Staff of a high command of the army (1871) -1925 Headquarters of an Army High Command
Staff of a General Command (1871) -1925 Staff of an army corps command, general command or armored troop command
Staff of a division (1871) -1925 Headquarters of a division command
Chief of Army Command 1925.svg 1925-1927 Chief of Army Command Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1927.
Chief of Army Command 1927.svg 1927-1933 Chief of Army Command Used from 1927 to 1933
Commander in Chief Army Group 1925.svg 1925-1927 Commander in chief of an army group Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1927. Here the flag of the first army group of a total of two army groups.
Commander in Chief Army Group 1927.svg 1927-1933 Commander in chief of an army group Used from 1927 to 1933
Division commander 1925.svg 1925-1927 Commander of a division Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1927. Here the stand of the second division out of a total of seven divisions.
Division commander cavalry 1925.svg 1925-1927 Commander of a cavalry division Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1927. Here the stand of the first cavalry division of a total of three cavalry divisions.
Division commander 1927.svg 1927-1933 Commander of a division Used from 1927 to 1933
Infantry leader 1925.svg 1925-1933 Infantry leader Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1933. This is the fourth division stander.
Artillery leader 1925.svg 1925-1933 Artillery commander Introduced on March 24, 1925, used until 1933.

Imperial Navy

Until 1921 the flags of the empire continued. From January 1, 1922, some new flags came into force.

flag date designation description
Admiral.svg Since 1871 admiral
Vice Admiral.svg Since 1871 Vice admiral
Rear Admiral.svg Since 1871 Rear admiral
Kommodorestander.svg Since 1871 Commodore / seniority stander If the stand was placed in the top, it was a commodore stand, if it was placed on the yard, it was the seniority stand
Flotillenstander.svg Since 1871 Flotilla stand
Divisionsstander.svg Since 1871 Semi-flotilla / Führerstander If the stand was placed in the top, it was the stand of a semi-flotilla, from January 1, 1922 it was a leader stand, provided that it was placed on the yard.
Führerstander.svg (1902) -1921 Driver's stand The Führerstander was initially taken over from the German Empire. It was replaced on January 1, 1922 by the half-flotilla stand described above.
War Pennant.svg Since 1871 Command flag
Pilot call flag 1922-1933.svg 1922-1933 Pilot call flag Introduced March 10, 1922. Used until June 21, 1933. The merchant flag is surrounded by a white stripe 1/5 of the total height of the flag.

Ship special flags

flag date designation description
War Ensign of Germany (1903-1919) .svg 1926-1933 Imperial war flag of the empire From 1926 on every May 31st on all ships of the Kriegsmarine. (Day of the Skagerrak Battle )
Prussian War and Service Flag.svg 1922-1933 Top flag of the ship of the line Prussia
Kreuzer Hamburg Toppflagge.svg 1922-1933 Top flag of the cruiser Hamburg

See also

literature

  • Dreyhaupt: German National Flags , Part V: Flags of the Weimar Republic, in: Der Flaggenkurier No. 11/2000, German Flagship Society, Berlin.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. According to Dreyhaupt (2000) the dimensions from 1919 to 1921 were 3: 5. However, he cites no specific evidence for this. In the constitution of 1919 there is no information about the dimensions to be used.
  2. Regarding the standard of the Reich President, there are uncertainties about the exact period of its use. Dreyhaupt (2000) initially assumed that the 1921 version was reintroduced in 1928, after a standard with six feathers per wing was introduced in 1926. Official publications of the Reich Ministry of the Interior from 1928 and 1930 show versions with five springs per wing. However, Schmöger (2002) mentions a photo from 1930 that covers the presidential standard with six feathers. Another photo from 1931 shows the standard with five feathers on each wing. It must therefore be assumed that both versions were used from 1926 onwards.
  3. See illustration of the celebration of the foundation of the empire: “60 Years of the German Empire” .