List of the territories of the city and republic of Bern

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City and Republic of Bern (1798)

Schultheiss , councilors and citizens of the city ​​and republic of Bern ruled over the Bernese territories immediately (directly) by Bern appointing a bailiff , and mediat (indirectly) where the rule was in the hands of a private twin lord .

The bailiwicks (offices and services) were administrative posts that could only be filled by members of the Grand Council of the City of Bern. The officials were usually elected for six years, from 1710 the offices in the Grand Council were drawn from among the applicants. The offices ( Landvogteien , Klostervogteien , Kastlaneien and Stadtämter etc.) were divided into four classes according to their financial income.

Areas of immediate rule (offices and services)

Office Bailiff / bailiff Office established / belonging to Bern since Image official seat Official seat class
Thun-coat of arms.svg Thun (Thoune) Schultheiss 1384 4144 - Thun - Thun Castle.JPG Thun Castle II
Coat of arms of Zofingen.svg Zofingen (Zofingue) (Municipal City) Schultheiss 1415 Zofingen Town Hall.jpg Zofingen town hall -
Coat of arms Aarau.svg Aarau (municipal city) Schultheiss 1415 RathausAarau01.jpg Aarau town hall -
Coat of arms of Lenzburg.svg Lenzburg (municipal town) Schultheiss 1415 201105 City Hall HDR.jpg Lenzburg town hall -
Brugg-blason.svg Brugg (municipal city) Schultheiss 1415 Brugg Tower Rathaus.jpg Brugg town hall -
Burgdorf-coat of arms.svg Burgdorf Schultheiss 1384 Castle burgdorf1.jpg Burgdorf Castle II
Büren-coat of arms.svg Büren Schultheiss 1393 Büren Castle south view.jpg Büren Castle III
Unterseen-coat of arms.svg Unterseen Governor 1397 Unterseen Castle IV
Wiedlisbach-coat of arms.svg Wiedlisbach Governor 1463 Wiedlisbach-Kornhaus.jpg Wiedlisbach Castle IV
Obersimmental-coat of arms.svg Obersimmental Kastlan 1383 Blankenburg Castle south view.jpg Blankenburg Castle IV
Wimmis-coat of arms.svg Lower Simmental Kastlan 1339 SchlossWimmisMorgenlicht.jpg Wimmis Castle III
Frutigen-coat of arms.svg Frutigen Kastlan 1400 Tellenburg Frutigen 01 09.jpg Tellenburg IV
Coats of arms of None.svg Oberhofen Governor 1652 2011-07-23 Lago de Thun (Photo Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 347.JPG Oberhofen Castle IV
Coat of arms Aigle.svg Aigle (Aelen) Gubernator 1475 Château d'Aigle.jpg Château d'Aigle III
Oberhasli-coat of arms.svg Hasli Landammann 1334 Country house -
Trachselwald-coat of arms.svg Trachselwald Governor 1408 Trachselwald Castle-2.jpg Trachselwald Castle III
Niederbipp-coat of arms.svg Bipp Governor 1407/1463 Schloss Bipp 03 10.jpg Bipp Castle I.
Landvogtei Aarwangen.svg Aarwangen Governor 1432 Schlossaarwangen.JPG Aarwangen Castle I.
Cheek coat of arms.svg Cheeks Governor 1406 2011-11-30-Mezlando (Photo Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 067.JPG Wangen Castle I.
Oberönz-coat of arms.svg Landshut Governor 1514 SchlossLandshut.jpg Landshut Castle III
Coat of arms of Lenzburg.svg Lenzburg (Oberamt) Obervogt 1442 Lenzburg schloss.jpg Lenzburg Castle I.
Coats of arms of None.svg Schenkenberg (Oberamt) Obervogt 1460 Wildenstein Castle, November 2013.jpg Wildenstein Castle III
Aarberg-coat of arms.svg Aarberg Governor 1376 Aarberg.jpg Office building III
Landvogtei Nidau.svg Nidau Governor 1388 Nidau ​​Castle 02 11.jpg Nidau ​​Castle III
Coat of arms of Erlach.jpg Erlach Governor 1474 Erlach Castle 2.jpg Erlach Castle III
Laupen-coat of arms.svg Laupen (Loyes) Governor 1324 Laupen Castle south view.jpg Laupen Castle III
Does not have a coat of arms Oltigen Governor 1410 Oltigen Castle -
Signau-coat of arms.svg Signau Governor 1529 SNB, GUGE-NÖTHIGER-F-43.jpg Signau Castle III
Coat of arms Biberstein.svg Biberstein Governor 1527/35 Biberstein01.JPG Biberstein Castle IV
CHE Aarburg COA.svg Aarburg Governor 1415 Aarburg-fortress-2.jpg Aarburg fortress III
Saanen coat of arms.svg Saanen Governor 1555 Rougemont Church.jpg Rougemont Castle III
Coats of arms of None.svg Brandis Governor 1607 CH-NB - Brandis, near Lützelflüh, Schloss - Collection Gugelmann - GS-GUGE-NÖTHIGER-F-13.tif Brandis Castle III
Interlaken-coat of arms.svg Interlaken Governor 1528 2011-07-21-Interlaken (Photo Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 047.JPG Interlaken Castle II
Coat of arms of Elfingen.svg Königsfelden (Oberamt) Hofmeister 1528 Konigsfelden Windisch.JPG Hofmeisterei I.
Coats of arms of None.svg Thorberg Governor 1528 Thorberg.jpg Thorberg Castle II
Fraubrunnen-coat of arms.svg Fraubrunnen Governor 1528 Fraubrunnen monastery north view.jpg Fraubrunnen Castle III
Coat of arms of the Zofingen Monastery.png Zofingen (pen) Pen conductor 1528 Zofingen, Stiftschaffnerei.jpg Drudgery III
Coats of arms of None.svg Hettiswil conductor 1528 Drudgery
Frienisberg BE-coat of arms.svg Frienisberg Governor 1528 Frienisberg DSC03915.jpeg Frienisberg Monastery II
Ettenheim-Fürst.PNG St. Johannsen Governor 1528 Gals, St. Johannsen.JPG St. Johannsen Monastery III
Coat of arms Valangin.svg Gottstatt Governor 1528 Gottstatt Monastery.JPG Gottstatt Monastery III
Münchenbuchsee-coat of arms.svg Buchsee Governor 1528 Münchenbuchsee, Schloss.jpg Münchenbuchsee Castle III
Sumiswald-coat of arms.svg Sumiswald Governor 1698 SchlossSumiswald.jpg Spittel III
Does not have a coat of arms English funds Commissioner 1722/1730 -
Does not have a coat of armsSalt director in Roche Salt director 1731 Château de Roche
CHE Köniz COA.svg Koeniz Governor 1729 Köniz former Commandery Knight's House DSC05318.jpg Köniz Castle
Coats of arms of None.svg Kasteln (Oberamt) Obervogt 1732 Oberflachs SchlossKasteln.jpg Kasteln Castle
Common lords with Freiburg
Coat of arms Grasburg.svg Schwarzenburg Governor 1423 Schwarzenburg Castle, general view.jpg Schwarzenburg Castle IV
Murten-coat of arms.svg Murten (Morat) Governor 1476 Picswiss FR-14-25.jpg Murten Castle IV
Coat of arms Bailiwick of Grandson.svg Grandson Governor 1476 Grandson Castle1.jpg Grandson Castle III
Coat of arms Orbe.svg Echallens (Tscherlitz) and Orbe Governor 1484 Echallens - Château.jpg Echallens Castle IV
Offices and services in the city of Bern
Does not have a coat of arms Building authority Builder of burgers 1404 -
Does not have a coat of arms Salt Directorate Salt director of burgers 1690 -
Does not have a coat of arms Mushafen Musha attendant 1528 - IV
St. Vinzenz Abbey.jpg pen Pen conductor 1528 Bern Abbey Building Münsterplatz3.jpg Monastery building II
Does not have a coat of arms Corn Office Kornherr 1617 -
BurgerspitalBern coat of arms alt.gif Big hospital Hospital master 1528-1716 View of the J Schnorf specialty store in Bern.jpg Preacher's monastery
Coats of arms of None.svg Inselspital Island master 1528-1715 Old Inselspital 1742.jpg
Offices in French-speaking countries
Avenches-coat of arms.png Avenches (Wiflisburg) Bailli / Governor 1536 Picswiss VD-48-32.jpg Avenches Castle III
Moudon-coat of arms.svg Moudon (Mild) Bailli / Governor 1536 Castle lucens.jpg Lucens Castle II
CHE Yverdon-les-Bains COA.svg Yverdon (Ifferten) Bailli / Governor 1536 Yverdon-les-Bains Castle.jpg Yverdon Castle III
Coat of arms Lausanne.svg Lausanne (Losanen) Bailli / Governor 1536 Château St-Maire.jpg Château Saint-Maire II
Morges-coat of arms.svg Morges (Morsee) Bailli / Governor 1536 Morges chateau ag1.jpg Morges Castle III
Nyon coat of arms.svg Nyon (New) Bailli / Governor 1536 NyonCh.jpg Nyon Castle III
Landvogtei Vevey.svg Vevey (Vivis), until 1735 Chillon Bailli / Governor 1536 Switzerland Chillon Castle general view.jpg IV
Blason Romainmôtier-Envy.svg Romainmôtier Bailli / Governor 1536 Funck77 0040.jpg Priory I.
Oron-la-Ville-coat of arms.svg Oron (Orung) Bailli / Governor 1557 Oron Chateau05.jpg Oron Castle III
Payerne-coat of arms.svg Payerne (Peterlingen) governor 1536 Abbatiale de Payerne - 4.jpg Payerne Monastery III
Coats of arms of None.svg Bonmont Bailli / Governor 1711 Abbaye de Bonmont 4.JPG Bonmont Monastery III
Aubonne coat of arms.svg Aubonne Bailli / Governor 1701 Aubonne-Eglise-Bourg.jpg Aubonne castle III
Common gentlemen
Coat of arms Baden AG.svg to bathe Governor 1415 Baden - Landvogteischloss 20100524 14-38-58 ShiftN.jpg Baden Castle V
Coat of arms of the Vogtei Thurgau.svg Thurgau Governor 1712 Frauenfeld Castle.jpg Frauenfeld Castle V
Freiamt blason.png Free offices Governor 1712 V
Coat of arms Vogtei Rheintal.svg Rhine Valley Governor 1712 V
Coat of arms County Sargans.svg Sargans Governor 1712 Sargans Castle.jpg Sargans Castle V
Locarno-coat of arms.svg Locarno (Luggarus) Governor 1512 Locarno Castello Visconteo.JPG Visconteo Castle V
Lugano coat of arms.svg Lugano (Lauis) Governor 1512 V
Mendrisio-coat of arms.svg Mendrisio (Mendris) Governor 1512 V
Bailiwick of Valmaggia wappen.svg Valle Maggia (Maiental) Governor 1512 V
Territories lost before 1798
Blason ville for Gex (Ain) .svg Gex Bailli / Governor 1536-1567
Coats of arms of None.svg Ternier Bailli / Governor 1536-1567
Blason Thonon-les-Bains.svg Thonon Bailli / Governor 1536-1567

Areas of mediatric rule (twing rule)

Seftigen-coat of arms.svg Seftigen District Court image Seat Ruler
Rule sweeping Castle Kehrsatz 09.JPG Kehrsatz Castle Karl dulcimer
Kingdom of Englisberg - -
Rule of Niedermuhlern - - Anton von Graffenried (I.)
Baron Belp B-Belp-Schloss.jpg Belp Castle Karl Emanuel von Wattenwyl
Reign Toffen SchlossToffen 8935.jpg Toffen Castle Bartholomew May
Rümligen rule Rümligen Castle DSC05462.jpg Rümligen Castle Samuel Frisching (Schultheiss, 1605) , Samuel Frisching (Schultheiss, 1638) , Johann Frisching , Johann Rudolf von Frisching
Reign of Gerzensee Gerzensee, Old Castle (1978) .jpg Old Castle Gerzensee , New Castle Gerzensee Isaak Steiger
Dominion Kirchdorf Hans Jakob von Wattenwyl
Freiherrschaft Riggisberg ( Mannlehen ) B-Riggisberg-Schloss.jpg Riggisberg Castle
Reign of Burgistein Burgistein Castle 03 10.jpg Burgistein Castle Hans Jakob von Wattenwyl , Emanuel von Graffenried
Gurzelen reign - - Emanuel von Graffenried
Lordship of Wattenwil ( Mannlehen ) - -
Dominion Blumenstein ( Mannlehen ) - -
Konolfingen (district) -coat of arms.svg Konolfingen District Court image Seat Ruler
Reign Kiesen Kiesen Castle4.jpg Kiesen Castle
Reign of Oberwichtrach - -
Reign of Niederwichtrach - -
Reign of Münsingen Muensingen Castle Switzerland Summer 1.jpg Münsingen Castle Hans Franz Nägeli , Hans Steiger
Baron Diessbach Oberdiessbach New Castle-06.jpg New Oberdiessbach Castle Ludwig von Diesbach
Reign of Hünigen Parkhotel Schloss Hünigen Wiese.jpg Hünigen Castle
Herrschaft Wil ( Mannlehen ) Wil castle south view.jpg Wil Castle
Reign Worb SchlossWorb.jpg Worb Castle Christoph von Graffenried
Trimstein reign - - Christoph von Graffenried
Reign of Wikartswil - - Christoph von Graffenried
Utzigen reign Utzigen Castle.jpg Utzigen Castle Samuel Jenner
Neuenegg-coat of arms.svg District Court of Sternenberg image Seat Ruler
Rule Riedenburg Big snow
Reign of Bümpliz AltesSchlossBuempliz.JPG Bümpliz Castle
Zollikofen-coat of arms.svg Zollikofen district court image Seat Ruler
Illiswil rule - -
Lordship of Bremgarten Bremgarten Castle main facade.jpg Bremgarten Castle Hans Franz Nägeli , Johann Anton Kirchberger
Reichenbach reign Reichenbach Castle v.Bernstrasse.jpg Reichenbach Castle Rudolf von Erlach , Beat Fischer
Reign of Bäriswil - - Hieronymus von Erlach
Seedorf rule - - Hieronymus von Erlach
Lordship of Wil Hofwil Palace, Münchenbuchsee1.jpg Schlössli Wil Hieronymus von Erlach
Hindelbank reign Hindelbankschloss.jpg Hindelbank Castle Hieronymus von Erlach , Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach
Reign Urtenen - - Johann Friedrich Willading , Hieronymus von Erlach , Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach
Lordship of Mattstetten - - Hieronymus von Erlach , Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach
Lordship of Jegenstorf Jegenstorf Castle.JPG Jegenstorf Castle Rudolf von Erlach , Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach , Karl Ludwig von Erlach
Reign barns Anton Ludwig Stürler
Outside the regional courts image Seat Ruler
Freiherrschaft Spiez ( Mannlehen ) SchlossSpiez02.jpg Spiez Castle Adrian I. von Bubenberg , Ludwig von Diesbach , Sigmund von Erlach
Signau reign Alt-Signau ruins 11.jpg Burg Alt-Signau , Castle New Signau
Reign Strättligen Straettligturm.jpg Strättligen Castle Bartholomew May
Dominion Oberhofen am Thunersee ( Mannlehen ) Oberhofen Castle (2007) .jpg Oberhofen Castle
Brandis reign CH-NB - Brandis, near Lützelflüh, Schloss - Collection Gugelmann - GS-GUGE-NÖTHIGER-F-13.tif Brandis Castle
Landshut rule SchlossLandshut.jpg Landshut Castle Ludwig von Diesbach
Lordship of Thunstetten 2012-03-17-Supra Argovio (Photo Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 259.JPG Thunstetten Castle Hieronymus von Erlach , Albrecht Friedrich von Erlach
Reign of Inkwil - - Hieronymus von Erlach
Reign of Münchenwiler Castle muenchenwiler2011.JPG Münchenwiler Castle Hans Jakob von Wattenwyl
In Aargau (from 1415) image Seat Ruler
Reign of Auenstein Auenstein Castle 8445.JPG Auenstein Castle Johann Ludwig von Erlach
Reign of Kasteln ( Mannlehen ) Oberflachs SchlossKasteln.jpg Kasteln Castle Johann Ludwig von Erlach
Herrschaft Liebegg ( Mannlehen ) Castle of Liebegg.JPG Liebegg Castle
Herrschaft Rued ( Mannlehen ) Schloss Rued 2018.jpg Rued Castle Carl Friedrich Rudolf May
Reign of Schafisheim Schafisheim Castle.jpg Schafisheim Castle
Herrschaft Schöftland ( Mannlehen ) A-Schoeftland-Schloss.jpg Schöftland Castle
Reign of Trostburg Extension of the Trostburg.JPG Trostburg
Dominion Villnachern ( Mannlehen ) - -
Lordship of Wildegg 2012-4693 Castle Wildegg.jpg Wildegg Castle Kaspar Effinger
Herrschaft Wildenstein ( Mannlehen ) Wildenstein 2975.JPG Wildenstein Castle Franz Christoph Effinger
In Vaud (from 1536) image Seat Ruler
Seigneurie d' Allaman Chateau allaman1.JPG Allaman Castle
Seigneurie de Ballaigues Johann Rudolf Sinner (writer)
Seigneurie de Bavois Château de Bavois.jpg Bavois Castle
Seigneurie de Begnins Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Bercher Bercher Castle
Seigneurie de Bière Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Bioley-Magnoux Bioley-Magnoux Chateau.JPG Bioley-Magnoux Castle
Seigneurie de Blonay Blonay Castle.jpg Blonay Castle
Seigneurie de Bonvillars Bonvillars Castle
Seigneurie de Bursinel Bursinel Castle Marc Charles Frédéric de Sacconay
Seigneurie de Champvent Château de Champvent.JPG Champvent Castle
Barony de Châtelard Châtelard Château - 2011 - 01.jpg Châtelard Castle Emanuel Bondeli
Seigneurie de Chevilly - - Wolfgang-Charles de Gingins
Seigneurie de Coppet Coppet Castle.jpg Coppet Castle Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten , Christoph I. zu Dohna-Schlodien , Sigmund von Erlach , Jacques Necker
Seigneurie de Cronay Albrecht Manuel
Seigneurie de Denens Denens Castle
Seigneurie de Demoret Démoret Castle Nicolas Doxat
Seigneurie de Duillier Chateau Duillier2.jpg Duillier Castle
Seigneurie d' Eclépens Eclepens chateau.jpg Eclépens Castle
Seigneurie de Gingins Gingin's Castle.JPG Gingins Castle
Seigneurie de Goumoens KGS-Nr 6089 bis.JPG Goumoens Castle Albrecht von Haller
Barony de Grandcour Grandcour - Château.jpg Grandcour Castle Friedrich Sinner
Seigneurie de L'Isle Chateau de L'Isle.jpg L'Isle Castle Marc Charles Frédéric de Sacconay
Seigneurie de Lavigny Lavigny Castle
Barony de St-Légier Château d'Hauteville.JPG Hauteville Castle
Seigneurie de Luins Luins Castle
Seigneurie de Moiry - - Wolfgang-Charles de Gingins
Seigneurie de Mollens Mollens Castle Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Monnaz Monnaz Castle
Seigneurie de Mont-le-Grand Castle Mont Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Mont-le-Vieux Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Montricher Montricher Castle Niklaus Friedrich von Steiger
Seigneurie de Orny - Château d'Orny Wolfgang-Charles de Gingins
Seigneurie de Perroy Perroy Castle Carl dulcimer
Seigneurie de Pompaples - -
Barony de Prangins Prangins Castle 1.jpg Prangins Castle
Seigneurie de Prilly Prilly Castle
Barony de Rolle Rolle - Château - façade north.jpg Castle Rolle Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Rosey Chateau du Rosey 01.jpg Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Rossens
Seigneurie de Saint-Saphorin Château de Mestral.jpg Saint-Saphorin Castle François-Louis de Pesmes de Saint-Saphorin
Barony de La Sarraz La Sarraz-château.jpg La Sarraz Castle
Seigneurie de Sépey Hans Steiger
Seigneurie de Serraux
Seigneurie de Trévelin
Seigneurie de Vufflens Chateau de vufflens.jpg
Seigneurie de Vullierens Vullierens.jpg

See also

swell

  • Regiment booklet, about the secular and spiritual constitution of praiseworthy status Bern. Pro Anno 1751 , Goettingen State and University Library, online

literature

  • Anne-Marie Dubler : State establishment and administration based on the model of Bern. How the state came into being from the Middle Ages and administered its territory - and how the population lived with it , Baden 2013.
  • Johann Rudolf Gruner, Deliciae urbis Bernae: Merckworthiness of the hochlöbl. City of Bern. Compiled from mostly unprinted authentic writings , Zurich 1732. online
  • Manuel Kehrli: “Je la trouvay à mon goût”. The Bernese castles and their interiors in the 18th century , in: Journal for Swiss Archeology and Art History, Vol. 72 (2015), pp. 273–284.

Web links

Commons : Respublica Bernensis  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The order of the offices and services follows that in the Easter books (lists of election results).
  2. ↑ For the classification of the classes see Gruner 1732, p. 137f. Digitized
  3. ^ List of the mayors of Thun (until 1760): Leu XVIII, pp. 117–118.
  4. ↑ a b c d No delegation from Bern.
  5. ^ List of the Schultheissen von Zofingen (until 1760): Leu XX, pp. 130–132.
  6. ↑ List of the Schultheissen von Aarau (until 1746): Leu I, pp. 313–314.
  7. ↑ Elected by the valley community.
  8. ↑ 1483 repealed.
  9. ↑ The Saanen landscape had high jurisdiction. The local Kastlan was the deputy of the Bernese bailiff.
  10. ↑ From 1575.
  11. ↑ List of monastery conductors in Zofingen (until 1763): Leu XX, pp. 137–138.
  12. ↑ Term of office: four years.
  13. ↑ Until 1617 the Corn Office was provided by a member of the Small Council.
  14. ↑ In 1716 the governor's office of the hospital master was abolished and a hospital directorate was established. A permanently paid administrator (from the citizenry) was now in charge of the new post of hospital master.
  15. ↑ In 1715 the island master's office was abolished and a hospital directorate was set up. A permanently paid administrator (from the citizenry) now held the new office of island master.
  16. ↑ From 1542, previously a house in the city.
  17. ↑ Locarno, Lugano, Mendrisio and Valle Maggia were referred to as the Ennetbirgische Vogteien .
  18. ↑ List of Baillis of Ternier: Leu XVIII, S. 53rd
  19. ↑ List of the Baillis von Thonon: Leu XVIII, p. 101.
  20. ↑ Venneramt to Pfistern.
  21. ↑ Until about 1600, after that the lower jurisdiction fell to the City Court of Bern.
  22. ↑ Until 1645, then under the Vennergericht zu Pfistern.
  23. ↑ Bern State Archives
  24. ↑ Venneramt to butchers.
  25. ↑ a b Belonging in fact to the Worb rule.
  26. ↑ Venneramt to forges.
  27. ^ Venneramt zu Gerwern (societies for Ober-Gerwern and Middle Lions ).
  28. ↑ Until 1721, then to the Vennergericht in Gerwern.
  29. ↑ Until 1758.
  30. ↑ a b c List incomplete.
  31. ^ Until 1594, from 1662 to the Landvogtei Oberhofen.
  32. ↑ Until 1652.
  33. ↑ Until 1607.
  34. ↑ Until 1514.
  35. ↑ 1720 to 1721.
  36. ↑ Until 1720.
  37. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  38. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  39. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  40. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  41. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  42. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  43. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  44. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch
  45. ↑ Information and pictures at www.swisscastles.ch