List of artist groups in the fine arts in Dresden

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The list of artist groups of the fine arts in Dresden contains artist groups , associations and clubs of the fine arts with a direct connection to Dresden . Particularly in the period after the First World War up to 1949, a high concentration of artist groups can be observed in Dresden. They found support u. a. in the numerous Dresden galleries and art dealerships such as Galerie Arnold , Kunstsalon Emil Richter , Graphisches Kabinett Hugo Erfurth , Galerie Neue Kunst Fides , gallery and art exhibition Kühl , Galerie Junge Kunst by Josef Sandel or in the more conservative art dealers like Max Sinz , Paul Rusch ( Sidonienstraße 27) and Friedrich Axt (Reitbahnstraße 25) or from the 1920s in exhibitions at Fahnauer & Schwab (frame manufacturer, Schreibergasse 7).

list

Surname founding resolution Remarks
Saxon Art Association 1828 1945
Dresden Art Cooperative 1836 1939
Goppelner Group 1892 approx. 1893 Open air painting in the form of a landscape painting standing between naturalism and impressionism . To Carl Bantzer , Paul Baum , Walter Besig , Wilhelm Claudius and Robert Sterl . Also called Goppelner School , Goppelner Landscape School or Goppelner Kreis . Became a member of the Free Association of Dresden Artists.
Strehlner local group of the Dresden art cooperative 1893 1893 From the circle of the Goppelner Group within the Dresden Art Cooperative for better representation of interests and for the implementation of open-air painting as an officially recognized artistic direction. Went up in the independently organized Free Association of Dresden Artists.
Free Association of Dresden Artists 1893 1894 To Carl Bantzer (management) and Gotthardt Kuehl . Impressionist open air painting . Formed from the circle of the Goppelner group . Went up in the Dresden Association of Visual Artists.
Association of Visual Artists Dresden (Secession) 1894 1900 About Carl Bantzer and Gotthardt Kuehl : Leopold Armbruster , Paul Baum , Walter Besig , Otto Gussmann , Emanuel Hegenbarth , Georg Jahn , Georg Lührig , Richard Müller , Robert Sterl and Hans Unger .
The Elbe 1902 1909 To Gotthardt Kuehl . Otto Altenkirch , Arthur Bendrat , Fritz Beckert , Walter Besig , Ferdinand Dorsch , Georg Erler , Walter Friederici , Josef Goller , Emanuel Hegenbarth , Edmund Körner (* 23 August 1873), William Krause , Georg Müller-Breslau , Gustav Meyer-Buchwald , Hans Nadler , Anton Pepino , Felix Pfeifer , Otto Pilz , Walter Sintenis , Johannes Paul Ufer and August Wilkens .
Group of Dresden artists 1904 approx. 1904 exhibition with Emil Richter. From 1908 local branch of the Federation of German and Austrian Artists' Associations . 1908 Exhibition in the Arnold Gallery with Doris am Ende , Helene Gammius , Hildegard Koch , Paula Kohlschütter , Clotilde Schilling , Berta Schrader and Lina von Zieten . In 1912 the group had around 50 members. Among the full members are u. a. listed: Doris am Ende, Tilla Jahresig-Lohr (later first chairwoman), Adelheid Kohlschütter , Gertrud Schäfer , Helene Schurig and Flora Zenker . Other well-known members were Erna Lincke and Lucie Prussog , who both joined the Dresden Secession in 1932.
bridge 1905 1913 Expressionist artist group (also called KG Brücke ) around Ernst Ludwig Kirchner , Fritz Bleyl , Erich Heckel , Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , Max Pechstein , Emil Nolde and Otto Mueller .
March League 1905 Friends of former students of the Dresden Art Academy. Around Otto Westphal , Georg Hänel (1879–1945), Friedrich Wilhelm Hörnlein , Rudolf Pöschmann , Johannes Paul Ufer , Otto Altenkirch , Oskar Menzel and Alexander Höfer . Meetings up to the 1940s are documented.
The guild 1905 1918 About Hans Erlwein . Otto Altenkirch , German Bestelmeyer , Martin Dülfer , Julius Graebner , Karl Groß , Richard Guhr , Cornelius Gurlitt , Otto Gussmann , Oswin Hempel , Alexander Höfer , Emil Högg , Ernst Hottenroth , August Hudler , Max Klinger , Rudolf Kolbe , Oskar Kramer , Wilhelm Kreis , Ernst Kühn , Max Hans Kühne , William Lossow , Oskar Menzel , Otto Pilz , Paul Rößler , Rudolf Schilling , Fritz Schumacher , Oskar Seyffert , Robert Sterl , Georg Treu , Heinrich Tscharmann , Selmar Werner , Paul Wallot , Julius Ferdinand Wollf , Georg Wrba .
Loschwitz circle 1907 approx. About the five artists Anna Elisabeth Angermann , Johanna Katharina Krabbes , Hildegard von Mach , Irmgard Meinhold and Anna Plate , who had their studio in the Künstlerhaus Dresden-Loschwitz , Pillnitzer Landstrasse 59.
Artists association portfolio 1907 Formed in 1907 as part of the Dresden artists' dispute as a spin-off from the Dresden Art Cooperative for the purpose of joint exhibitions. In the yearbook of the visual arts in 1908/09 is Edmund grains (born August 23, 1873) listed as chairman. In 1907 the group's first exhibition took place in the PH Beyer & Sohn art gallery at Schulstrasse 8 in Leipzig. In October 1907 a special exhibition of the artists' association Mappe with Edmund Körner, Franz Kunz (April 16, 1874 - July 3, 1927), Oskar Popp and Karl Quarck (1869–1949) and the sculptors Karl Theodor Eichler and Otto Petrenz took place in the Emil Richter art salon instead of. In 1908, the group took part in the great 1908 art exhibition.
Exhibitor Association Dresden-Trachau 1907 approx. Formed around 1907 as part of the Dresden artist dispute as a spin-off from the Dresden Art Cooperative. The event was announced by studio exhibitions.
Artists' Association Dresden 1909 1939 Founded under the chairmanship of Georg Wrba from the members of the guild, the former Elbe and a number of outside artists. From 1916 onwards, with the New Municipal Exhibition Building, he had more than ten exhibition rooms of his own on Lennéstrasse.
Green white 1910 1910 approx. Johann Walter-Kurau , Max Frey , Josef Goller , Friedrich Heyser , Georg Jahn , Walther Illner , Georg Lührig , Max Pietschmann , Paul von Schlippenbach , Bernhard Schröter , Richard Guhr , Hans Hartmann-MacLean , Heinrich Wedemeyer , Rudolf Bitzan , Georg Heinsius von Mayenburg and Martin Pietzsch
Dresden artist group 1913 1913 1915 approx. To Johann Walter-Kurau . Exhibitions in 1914 in the Arnold Gallery ( Otto Arndts , Arthur Ernst Berger , Ernst Berger , Carl Brose , Richard Burkhardt-Untermhaus , Max Frey , Georg Gelbke , Carl Haeser , Berthold Hellingrath , Artur Henne , Oskar Erich Hösel , Max Kowarzik , Franz Kunz , Johann Walter-Kurau, Paul Lindau , Georg Lührig , Siegfried Mackowsky , Ludwig Muhrmann , Maximilian Noetzold , Martin Erich Philipp , Franz Richard Scholtz , Hans Schultze-Görlitz , Richard Stöckert , Alfred Thomas , Louis Clemens Paul Walther , Wolfgangmüller ), in July 1915 in the art exhibition hall at the Marientor in Nuremberg and in October 1915 in the Kunstverein Hamburg .
Economic Association of Visual Artists Dresden 1913 Founded June 25, 1913 by Hans Erlwein , Cornelius Gurlitt , Oskar Erich Hösel , Otto Pilz , Martin Pietzsch .
Expressionist working group Dresden 1917 1918 To Conrad Felixmüller , Walter Rheiner (poet) and Felix Stiemer (publisher). The circle around the white chrysanthemum is considered a forerunner . At the end of the year, the Dresden Expressionist Working Group was absorbed into the 1917 group.
Group 1917 1917 1919 To Conrad Felixmüller , Peter August Böckstiegel , Otto Lange and Constantin von Mitschke-Collande .
Dresden Dada group 1919 1922 About Kurt Günther , Otto Griebel , Otto Dix and the composer Erwin Schulhoff . In contact with the Berlin Dadaists, especially around George Grosz and John Heartfield .
Dresden Secession Group 1919 1919 1922 So-called "Second Generation of Expressionism" after the artist group Brücke . Emerged from the group in 1917 . The members of the Dresden Secession Group in 1919 represented an expressionist, socially critical art. Around Peter August Böckstiegel , Otto Dix , Conrad Felixmüller , Wilhelm (Will) Heckrott , Constantin von Mitschke-Collande , Otto Schubert , Lasar Segall , Hugo Zehder .
The creators 1920 1924 Expressionist-oriented group around Erich Fraaß with a socially critical reference: Alexander Bertelsson , Karl Eugen Biebrach (1882), Anton Bruder (1898–1983, sculptor), Max Busyn , Konstantin Franz (1896), Alfred Glatter (1889–1923, sculptor), Curt Großpietsch , Willy Illmer , Walter Jacob , Georg Kind , Wilhelm Lachnit , Heinz Lewerenz (1890–1939), Karl Lüdecke , Otto Meister , Rolf Nesch , Fritz Skade , Oskar Trepte and Fritz Winkler .
Association of creative artists 1923 1939 Includes representatives of all genres, including painters, writers, musicians and actors.
Dresden local group of the Association of German Commercial Graphic Artists 1923 Until 1933 under the direction of Bruno Gimpel . Around Arno Drescher , Friedrich Kurt Fiedler , Dore Mönkemeyer-Corty , Paul Sinkwitz and Willy Petzold .
Abstract 1925 approx. 1932 approx. To Edmund Kesting and Hans-Herwardt Kickebusch . Dresden branch of the International Association of Expressionists, Futurists, Cubists and Constructivists founded in 1919 in the vicinity of Herwarth Walden and the Sturm Gallery .
Dresden Secession 1925/26 1925 1926 Founded in 1925 after Will Grohmann invited the former members of the Dresden Secession in 1919 to participate in the "Dresden Art Exhibition 1925". A loose group was formed: Heinrich Barcinski , Rudolf Born , Max Busyn , Otto Griebel , Wilhelm Heckrott , Eugen Hoffmann , Franz Lenk , Constantin von Mitschke-Collande , Fritz Skade , Walter Sperling (1900–1942 / 43) and Fritz Tröger . Dissolution due to personal differences in November 1926.
New group 1925 1925 1925 Joint exhibition with the Dresden Art Cooperative and the Dresden Secession 1926/26 in July to October 1925: Johannes Maximilian Avenarius , Ernst Chr. W. Berger, Josef Gerlach , Ludwig Göbel , Richard Guhr , Karl Hanusch , Olaf Jordan , Hermann Lange , Georg Lührig , Richard Müller , Erich Ockert , Bruno Seener , Georg Siebert , Max Stecher and Wolfgang Willrich .
German Artists Association Dresden 1926 1939 Went out under the name “Die Juryfrei” from a gathering directed against the “International Art Exhibition Dresden 1926” under sharp protest against so-called cultural Bolsheviks and saw his goals in the promotion of German-national art. The first exhibition of the German Artists' Association in Dresden took place in 1927 in the shops on Pragerstraße. Two further exhibitions took place in the former building of the Kunstgewerbeschule on Antonsplatz. In 1930 an exhibition followed right next to the building of the Saxon Art Association and in 1931 a fifth exhibition in the rooms of the former residential palace. Further exhibitions until 1939. Around Karl Quarck (temporarily chairman), Willy Waldapfel and Walther Gasch . Went up in the Dresden Artists Association.
ASSO Dresden 1930 1933 The Dresden local group was founded in 1929 as a loose grouping around Otto Griebel , Hans and Lea Grundig , Herbert Gute , and Eugen Hoffmann . Werner Hoffmann , Wilhelm Lachnit , Alexander Neroslow , Kurt Schütze , Fritz Schulze and Eva Schulze-Knabe . From 1930 it appeared as an official group. From February 1931 to December 1932 she was editor of the magazine "stoß von links", in which political graphics of the members were also published. The group was primarily an art-political association and did not organize any exhibitions of its own.
action 1930 1931 Erich Fraaß , Ludwig Godenschweg , Otto Griebel , Eugen Hoffmann , Bernhard Kretzschmar , Max Lachnit , Wilhelm Lachnit , Karl Lüdecke , Wilhelm Rudolph , Ewald Schönberg , Fritz Tröger . Was incorporated into the New Dresden Secession in 1931.
Free artists in Saxony 1930 1932 Around Peter August Böckstiegel , Conrad Felixmüller , Otto Griebel , Gustav Alfred Müller , Friedrich Skade and Fritz Tröger .
Group 1930 1930 1932 Founded in March 1930 primarily for the purpose of joint exhibitions: Adolf Brockmann , Gustav Mennicke , Gustav Alfred Müller , Rolf Tillmann , Otto Westphal-Rudolstadt
New Dresden Secession 1931 1931 1932 Also called the New Dresden Secession. Founded in spring 1931 from several members of the action and other artists: Pol Cassel , Hans Christoph , Otto Griebel , Ludwig Godenschweg , Eugen Hoffmann , Bernhard Kretzschmar , Wilhelm Lachnit , Hermann Theodor Richter , Anton Schuler and Wilhelm Rudolph . A year later, several members joined the Dresden Secession in 1932.
Dresden Secession 1932 1932 1936 The group stood for artistic freedom and independence at a time when the economic and political framework had deteriorated significantly. Around Heinrich Burkhardt , Hans Christoph , Erich Fraaß , Joachim Heuer , Hans Jüchser , Edmund Kesting , Hans Kinder , Bernhard Kretzschmar , Erna Lincke , Fritz Löffler , Hermann Alfred Raddatz , Hermann Theodor Richter (1894–1943), Fritz Skade , Rolf Tillmann
Independent community 1932 1932 About Erich Fraaß . Joined the Dresden Secession in 1932.
Uncorporated 1932 1934 I.a. with Rudolf Berndt and Johannes Beutner . Exhibition in October 1932 in the Löwenapotheke building on Wilsdruffer Strasse. Participation in the Saxon art exhibition in 1934 .
Seven strollers 1933 1935 approx. Loose association of more than seven artists at times ( Johannes Beutner , Erich Fraaß , Otto Griebel , Josef Hegenbarth , Hans Jüchser , Karl Kröner , Wilhelm Lachnit , Theodor Rosenhauer , Paul Wilhelm and Fritz Winkler ). At a time when anti-fascist artists were barred from all activities as a group, those involved chose an innocuous form of mutual exchange.
Cartel of interests of the Saxon artist associations 1933 1933 Dresden Secession 1932, Dresden Art Cooperative, German Artists Association, Exhibition Cartel of Leipzig Artists 'Groups, Lusatian Artists' Association, Chemnitz Artists ' Association , Association of German Architects - State District of Saxony, Dresden Artists' Association
Art community of Saxon painters 1934 1936
Dresden Artists Association 1939 1943 Founded on June 22nd, 1939 as an amalgamation of: Dresden Art Cooperative, German Association of Artists, Association of Artists and Association of Creative Artists. Chairman Adolf Liebermann
The call 1945 1948 The first of a total of three exhibitions took place on November 11, 1945 under the title “Der Ruf. Liberated art ”in the Green House of Gerhardt Naumann's gallery and art dealership in August-Bebel-Strasse 10 in Dresden-Strehlen. Karl von Appen , Hans Christoph , Hermann Glöckner , Edmund Kesting , Erna Lincke , Gerda Müller-Kesting , Hans Heinrich Palitzsch , Annemarie Schmidt-Kirstein and Helmut Schmidt-Kirstein . Guests at the 1948 exhibition were: Wolfgang Frankenstein , Ernst Geitlinger , Karl Otto Götz , Otto Hofmann , Juro Kubicek , Fritz Kuhr , Ernst Wilhelm Nay , Oskar Nerlinger and Albert Wigand .
Dresden artist collective 1946 1946 Also under the name "Dresdner Künstler-Kollektiv 1946". Active as an exhibition group for a short time. Ernst Bursche , Otto Dix , Konstantin Franz , Hans Grundig , Wilhelm Lachnit , Max Möbius , Eva Schulze-Knabe , Kurt Schütze and Curt Querner . The first exhibition took place from June 2nd to June 30th at Haus der Kunst , Radebeul 2, Lange Straße 25.
The shore 1947 1957 After the Second World War, it took up the conditions of the 1920s and 1930s and in particular the tradition of the ASSO, which was broken off in 1933. The group was dissolved in 1952 when all artistic groups were switched off and on. The members were integrated into the Association of Visual Artists of the GDR .
First phalanx Nedserd 1953 1965 Jürgen Böttcher , Winfried Dierske , Peter Graf , Peter Herrmann , Peter Makolies and AR Penck . Nedserd means Dresden when written the other way round. The addition “First Phalanx ” (“first row of a combat line-up”) emphasized the combative orientation of the group and referred to the Munich artist group Phalanx founded in 1901 around Wassily Kandinsky .
Dresden artist active 1957 1957 1960 approx. Pure exhibition group on the grounds of the merger as a fight against fascism. About Hans Grundig , Lea Grundig , Eva Schulze-Knabe , Gerhard David , Gabriele Meyer-Dennewitz , Hans Mroczinski , Nicolaus Manoussis , Horst Jokusch , Margret Häusler and Günther Maubach . Works by Eugen Hoffmann and Fritz Schulze were also shown .
Artist group Lücke 1971 1976 Group around AR Penck , Peter Herrmann , Wolfgang Opitz , Harald Gallasch and Steffen Terk . The naming “Lücke” referred to the name of the expressionist artist group “Brücke”, which was intended to indicate the gaps in the art business of the GDR.
Artist community B53 1982 Also under the name "Graphic workshop B53". Operation of a joint studio at Bürgerstrasse 53 with printing tools and machines. Since 1984 publisher of an annual graphic portfolio (Edition B 53) for the Freundeskreis. Bernd Hahn (1954, Neustadt / Saxony - March 10, 2011, Dohna / Burgstädtel), Anton Paul Kammerer (1954, Weißenfels), Andreas Küchler (1953, Freital - 2001, Dresden), Jürgen Wenzel (1950, Annaberg). The group was open to other artists from the GDR. The graphic workshop has been located on the outskirts of Dresden in Burgstädtel in the Dresden district of Omsewitz since 1992 .
Dresden Secession 89 1989
Movement Nurr 1989 Artist collective active in the fields of sculpture , installation , graffiti , video art , photography and painting .
New Saxon Art Association 1990
Artists association blauFABRIK 1991 Founded by Sigrid Walter , Lutz Fleischer and Thomas Haufe
Artist Association Dresden 1992

literature

  • Karin Müller-Kelwing: The Dresden Secession 1932 . Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2010, ISBN 978-3-487-14397-2 .
  • A. Werner Vogel, Eberhard Vogel: Artists' associations . In: Otto Pilz: academic animal sculptor; (1876-1934); his life and work . VDS, Verlag Ph.CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 2008, ISBN 978-3-87707-728-3 , p. 29-34 .
  • Petra Jacoby: Collectivization of the imagination? : Artist groups in the GDR between appropriation and inventiveness . Transcript, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89942-627-4 .
  • Christoph Wilhelmi: Artists groups in Germany, Austria and Switzerland since 1900: a manual . Hauswedell, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-7762-1106-7 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Art dealers, applied arts . In: Alexander Bertelsson and Wolfgang Jess (eds.): Dresden art book 1927. Yearbook for the promotion of art care . Published by Wolfgang Jess, Dresden 1927, p. 149-152 .
  2. ↑ a b Christel Wünsch: Carl Bantzer and the Goppelner Circle . In: Stadtmuseum Dresden (Ed.): Dresdner Geschichtsbuch . tape 8 . Altenburg printing house, 2002, p. 143-162 .
  3. ^ A b Cornelia Matz: The organizational history of women artists in Germany from 1867 to 1933. Dissertation . University of Tübingen, 2000, p. 85 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Exhibition of an association of Dresden artists: Doris am Ende, Helene Gammius, Hildegard Koch, Paula Kohlschütter, Clotilde Schilling, Berta Schrader, Lina v. Zieten . Galerie Ernst Arnold, Dresden 1908 (copy in the SLUB. 3 sheets in length).
  5. ^ Directory of members, statutes. November 1912 . In: Stadtbund Dresdner Frauenvereine. File No. 2, Local Association of Dresden Women Artists of the Federation of German and Austrian Artists' Associations . Stock 13.28. Dresden City Archives, 1912.
  6. ↑ a b Karin Müller-Kelwing: The Dresden Secession 1932 . Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2010, ISBN 978-3-487-14397-2 , pp. 173 .
  7. ^ A b Maria Petrasch: In the Third Reich . In: Otto Altenkirch 1875–1945, life and work. Book accompanying the exhibition Otto Altenkirch 1875–1945 in Schloss Nossen, September 3 to November 13, 2005 . State palaces, castles and gardens of Saxony, Nossen Castle / Altzella Monastery Park, Nossen 2005, ISBN 3-00-016284-4 , p. 74-79 .
  8. ↑ Loschwitz Circle. City wiki Dresden. 2010, accessed March 25, 2020 .
  9. ↑ a b Petra Klara Gamke: Karl Great. Tradition as innovation? Dresden reform art at the beginning of modernism . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-422-06488-5 , p. 43 .
  10. ↑ a b Dresden . In: Art for All . XXII. Volume 11, supplement, March 1. Bruckmann, Munich 1907, p. II .
  11. ↑ Artists 'Association Mappe (exhibitors' association). Head: painter Edm. Körner, Blasewitzer Strasse 68II. In: Willy Pastor (Ed.): Yearbook of Fine Arts 1908/09 . 7th year. Fischer & Franke, 1908, ISSN  0932-2337 , p. 92 , urn : nbn: de: gbv: wim2-g-3780711 .
  12. ↑ The art. Monthly books for free and applied arts . 22nd year, 15th volume. Bruckmann, 1907, ISSN  1435-747X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ On the death of the Dresden painter Franz Kunz . In: Dresdner Nachrichten . 71st year, no. 341 . Dresden July 22, 1927, p. 4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ City review. Dresden . In: Willy Pastor (Ed.): Yearbook of Fine Arts 1908/09 . 7th year. Fischer & Franke, 1908, ISSN  0932-2337 , p. 28–30 , urn : nbn: de: gbv: wim2-g-3779643 .
  15. ^ Ruth Negendanck : The gallery Ernst Arnold (1893-1951). Art trade and contemporary history . Publishing house and database for the humanities, Weimar 1998, ISBN 3-932124-37-5 .
  16. ↑ Susanne Rieger and Gerhard Jochem (eds.): Germany, Germany over everything. The chronicle of 1915 from the administrative report of the city of Nuremberg . Nuremberg 2015, p. 4 ( digital copy [PDF]).
  17. ^ Kunstverein Hamburg: Exhibitions 1858 - 2008. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 29, 2014 ; Retrieved April 26, 2015 .
  18. ^ Economic Association of Visual Artists Dresden . In: Dresdner Nachrichten . 57th year, no. 175 . Dresden June 27, 1913, p. 1–3 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d Lothar Fischer : Notes on the graphic work of Curt Großpietsch . In: Curt Grosspietsch. East German Gallery Regensburg. October 13, 1983 - February 26, 1984 . Ostdeutsche Galerie Regensburg, 1983, p. 7 .
  20. ↑ Busyn, Max . In: Martin Papenbrock, Gabriele Saure (Hrsg.): Art of the early 20th century in German exhibitions: Part 2. Antifascist artists in exhibitions in the Soviet Zone and the GDR . Publishing house and database for the humanities, Weimar 2000, ISBN 3-89739-040-X , p. 213 , doi : 10.1466 / 20061109.27 .
  21. ↑ a b c University of Fine Arts Dresden (ed.): Dresden: from the Royal Academy of Art to the University of Fine Arts . Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1990, ISBN 3-364-00145-6 , p. 281-282 .
  22. ↑ Karl Quarck. City wiki Dresden. Retrieved February 14, 2016 .
  23. ↑ On the founding date of the Dresden ASSO see: Mathias Wagner: Art as a weapon. The "ASSO" in Dresden (1930 to 1933) . In: Birgit Dalbajewa (ed.): New Objectivity in Dresden . Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2011, ISBN 978-3-942422-57-4 , p. 130 .
  24. ↑ a b Karin Müller-Kelwing: The Dresden Secession 1932 . Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2010, ISBN 978-3-487-14397-2 , pp. 382 (Listed in the overview of artist groups. Further publications on this are to be awaited.).
  25. ↑ Karin Müller-Kelwing: The Dresden Secession 1932 . Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2010, ISBN 978-3-487-14397-2 , pp. 93 (Until 1907, the exhibition rooms of the Arnold Gallery were on the first floor of the Löwenapotheke).
  26. ↑ Petra Jacoby: Collectivization of the imagination? : Artist groups in the GDR between appropriation and inventiveness . Transcript, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89942-627-4 , p. 102 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  27. ↑ Will Grohmann : The other side. To the art exhibition "Der Ruf". (PDF) 1948, accessed May 1, 2015 .
  28. ↑ Christoph Wilhelmi: The call . In: Groups of artists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland since 1900: a manual . Hauswedell, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-7762-1106-7 , p. 317 .
  29. ↑ Petra Jacoby: Collectivization of the imagination? : Artist groups in the GDR between appropriation and inventiveness . Transcript, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89942-627-4 , p. 127 ( limited preview in the Google book search - listed in the catalog for the first exhibition as "Dresdner Künstler-Kollektiv". Listed by Jacoby as "Dresdner Künstler-Kollektiv 1946").
  30. ↑ Petra Jacoby: Collectivization of the imagination? : Artist groups in the GDR between appropriation and inventiveness . Transcript, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89942-627-4 , p. 174 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  31. ↑ Petra Jacoby: Collectivization of the imagination? : Artist groups in the GDR between appropriation and inventiveness . Transcript, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89942-627-4 , p. 52 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  32. ^ Artist community B53 ( Memento from August 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), former Internet presence
  33. ^ Künstlerbund Dresden eV Internet presence . Retrieved April 17, 2015 .