Mashruteh
Mashruteh is the name of a constitutionalist-democratic movement that was constituted in Iran in 1905 at the beginning of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution . Ali Akbar Dehchoda defines "Mashrutiate" as follows: "Mashrutiate was initially neither used in the Arabic nor in the Persian language area. The word" Mashrutiate "was adopted from the Ottoman-Turkish language area in the Persian language and means" constitutional state ". It is used in Persian Used synonymously for “ constitution .” The movement's aim was to create a “rule of law” through the abolition of absolutism and the introduction of a constitutional monarchy .
The Mashruteh movement consisted of broad sections of the population, led by clergy, merchants, nobles and craftsmen. It is not to be confused with the Maschru , a strictly conservative-theocratic-reactionary group that goes back to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri . Ayatollah Khomeini took over the ideas of Nuri and became their Ghomer exponent.
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- ↑ Ali Gheissari: Iranian Intellectuals in the 20th Century. University of Texas. 1998, p. 24.
- ^ Wilhelm Litten: The new Persian constitution - overview of the previous legislative work of the Persian parliament - Tehran 1907 . epubli 2014. ISBN 978-3-7375-0183-5 .
- ↑ Hans-Peter Drögemüller: Iranisches Tagebuch. 5 years of revolution , p. 8 f, Verlag Libertäre Assoziation eV, ISBN 3-922611-51-6