Mesoporous solids

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Mesoporous solids [ meso (Greek) = in between, in the middle] are porous materials with pore diameters between 2 nm and 50 nm according to the IUPAC definition . The first materials were silicates of the so-called MCM family ( MCM-41 etc.) and were made in the early 1990s Manufactured by researchers from the Mobil Oil Group ( Charles T. Kresge , abbreviation MCM for Mobil Composition of Matter).

Classification of porous materials according to their pore size:

microporous: pores <2 nm

Mesoporous: pore size between 2 and 50 nm

macroporous: pores> 50 nm

literature

  • Kresge et al. Nature , 1992, 359 , 710.
  • F. Schüth Angew. Chemistry , 2003, 115 , 3730.

Individual evidence

  1. Rouquerol, J. et al .: Recommendations for the characterization of porous solids . In: Pure Appl. Chem. . 66, 1994, pp. 1739-1758. doi : 10.1351 / pac199466081739 . Retrieved April 11, 2019.