Quad layout
A circuit layout in which two transistors are arranged in such a way that interference remains as low as possible is referred to as a quad layout . For this purpose, both transistors are divided into two parallel-connected partial transistors and these four partial transistors are arranged crosswise.
With this arrangement, interference is minimized in that such interference (e.g. temperature gradients , doping gradients ) are averaged between the two transistors and parameters of the circuit that are linearly dependent thereon are compensated.
The quad layout is a special form of the common centroid layout .