1075
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Calendar overview 1075
Map with all linked sites: | 1075 | |
|---|---|
 the foundation for the investiture dispute with King Henry IV and the Gregorian reforms . |
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| 1075 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 523/524 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1067/68 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1618/19 (southern Buddhism); 1617/18 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 62nd (63rd) cycle
Year of the wooden hare乙卯 ( at the beginning of the year wooden tiger 甲寅) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 437/438 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 453/454 (around March 21) |
| Islamic calendar | 467/468 (August 15/16) |
| Jewish calendar | 4835/36 (September 13-14) |
| Coptic calendar | 791/792 |
| Malayalam calendar | 250/251 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1385/86 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1386/87 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1113 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1131/32 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
The Saxon War of Henry IV.
- June 9th : Defeat of the rebellious Saxons against King Heinrich IV. In the Battle of Homburg an der Unstrut
- October 27 : The Saxon War of King Henry IV ends with the barefoot submission of the Saxon princes to the king.
Investiture dispute
- March: Gregory VII writes the Dictatus Papae . The investiture dispute between church and empire ( 1076 - 1122 ) is emerging.
Other events in Europe
- October 8th : Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned King of Croatia by an envoy from Pope Gregory VII in Solin .
- After the death of his father Ottokar I, Adalbero becomes Margrave of Styria .
Asia
- Seljuk Turks under Suleyman (later Sultan of Rum ) conquer the cities of Nicea and Nicomedia from the Byzantine Empire .
First documentary mentions
- Calw , Dätzingen , Daun , Döffingen , Grötzingen , Jungingen , Metzingen , Niederfüllbach , Ottenbronn , Sulzfeld (Baden) and Troisdorf are first mentioned in a document.
- Dilbeek is first mentioned in a document as Dedelbeccha .
Religion and culture
- Cosmas I becomes Patriarch of Constantinople .
- Construction of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela begins.
Born
Exact date of birth unknown
- June: Lothar von Supplinburg , Duke of Saxony and as Lothar III. German king and emperor († 1137 )
- Chayülwa Shönnu Ö , teacher of Tibetan Buddhism († 1138 )
- Diepold III. , Margrave of the Nordgau and of Nabburg, Vohburg and Cham († 1146 )
- Henry IX. , Duke of Bavaria († 1126 )
- Kim Bu-sik , Korean historian and politician († 1151 )
- Ordericus Vitalis , Norman chronicler († around 1142 )
- az-Zamachscharī , Muslim Koran exegete and philologist († 1144 )
Born around 1075
- Konrad von Abensberg , Archbishop of Salzburg († 1147 )
- Friedrich , regent of the county of Arnsberg-Werl († 1124 )
- Ramiro II , King of Aragon († 1147 )
- Friedrich I of Schwarzenburg , Archbishop of Cologne († 1131 )
Died
Date of death secured
- March 29th : Ottokar I. , Count in Chiemgau
- April 2 : al-Qa'im , Abbasid caliph (* 1001 )
- May 21 : Ryksa of Poland , Queen of Hungary (* 1013 )
- August 2nd : Gundekar II , Bishop of Eichstätt (* 1019 )
- October: Dedo I. , Margrave of Lusatia (* around 1010 )
- December 4 : Anno II of Cologne , Archbishop of Cologne and saint (* around 1010 )
- December 19 : Edith von Wessex , Queen of England (* 1029 )
Exact date of death unknown
- John VIII , Patriarch of Constantinople (* around 1010 )
- Bleddyn ap Cynfyn , King of the Welsh principalities of Powys and Gwynedd
- Friedrich I. , bailiff of Regensburg (* 1005 )
- Widerad von Eppenstein , abbot of the imperial abbey of Fulda
Died around 1075
- Anna of Kiev , Queen of France (* around 1024 )
- Nasser Chosrau , Persian traveler, theologian, poet and philosopher (* 1004 )
Web links
Commons : 1075 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
