1077
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Calendar overview 1077
Map with all linked pages: | 1077 | |
|---|---|
| investiture dispute | |
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| 1077 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 525/526 (July turn of the year) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1069/70 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1620/21 (Southern Buddhism); 1619/20 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 62nd (63rd) cycle
Year of the Fire Serpent丁巳 ( at the beginning of the year Fire Dragon 丙辰) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 439/440 (New Year's April) |
| Iranian calendar | 455/456 (around March 21) |
| Islamic calendar | 469/470 (24/25 July) |
| Jewish calendar | 4837/38 (September 20/21) |
| Coptic calendar | 793/794 |
| Malayalam calendar | 252/253 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1387/88 (April turn of the year)
Syria: 1388/89 (October turn of the year) |
| Spanish era | 1115 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese calendar) | 1133/34 (April turn of the year) |
events
politics and world affairs
investiture dispute
- 25 January to 28 January: King Henry IV is freed from the excommunication by Pope Gregory VII at Canossa Castle in Northern Italy after he has shown his penitence – the so-called “ Walk to Canossa ”.
- March 15: Despite Heinrich's release from the ban, the Swabian Duke Rudolf von Rheinfelden is elected anti-king by oppositional nobles in Forchheim . For the first time, election promises will also be demanded from the princes.
- Rudolf von Rheinfelden is crowned by Siegfried I. von Eppstein in Mainz Cathedral on March 26 or April 7 .
- Military clashes between the two opponents erupt for the first time in the autumn.
Other events in Europe
- Devastation of the city of Friesach - a founding of the Salzburg Archbishops - by the Styrian Margrave Adalbero - Otakar 's brother
- After the death of his brother Géza I , Ladislaus I becomes king of Hungary .
- Robert , eldest son of William the Conqueror , starts a rebellion against his father.
- Archbishopric of Salzburg : Prince Archbishop Gebhard I von Helffenstein builds the Hohensalzburg Fortress . It consists of the Romanesque, brick Palas, the residential tower, which still forms the core of the Hoher Stock today. There is also a church and an outbuilding.
- The Lombard principality of Salerno ended after the submission of Prince Gisulf II to the Norman rule under Robert Guiskard . Salerno becomes the capital of Guiscard's duchy, which consists of Apulia , Calabria and Sicily .
- With the papal enfeoffment of Corsica to the bishop of Pisa , the island became a Pisan colony.
Documentary first mentions
- Schlanders is first mentioned in a document.
religion
- The Latin diocese of Magnovaradinensis Latinorum is founded in present-day Romania.
nature and environment
- Seegfrörne : Lake Constance is completely frozen.
Born
- Ibn Tūmart , Islamic reformer and founder of the Almohad movement († 1130)
- Joseph ibn Migash , Spanish rabbi († 1141)
Died
Date of death secured
- January 7: Johan II van Arkel , Dutch nobleman (b. c. 1010)
- 25 April: Géza I , King of Hungary (b. 1048)
- July 21: Gertrude the Elder of Brunswick , German noblewoman and benefactor
- August 12: Sieghard , Patriarch of Aquileia
- 14 October: Andronikos Dukas , Byzantine general and court dignitary (b. c. 1047)
- 14 November: Werner II , Bishop of Strasbourg (b. c. 1048)
- December 7: Gerald of Ostia , Bishop of Ostia and saint of the Catholic Church
- December 14: Agnes of Poitou , Regent of the Holy Roman Empire (b. 1020)
Exact date of death unknown
- Shao Yong , Chinese philosopher, poet, cosmologist and historian (b. 1011)
- Zhang Zai , Chinese moral philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1020)
web links
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