Eight outer temples
Eight Outer Temples ( Chinese 外八庙 , Pinyin Wàibāmiào ) is a collective term for various Buddhist temples from the Kangxi and Qianlong periods of the Qing dynasty in Chengde ( Hebei Province of the People's Republic of China ).
The temples Putuo Zongcheng Temple ( 普陀 宗 乘 之 庙 , Temple of the Potaraka Doctrine), Xumi Fushou Temple ( 须弥 福寿 之 庙 , Temple of Bliss and Long Life of Sumeru Mountain), Puning Temple ( 普宁寺 , Temple of Universal Peace), Pule Temple ( 普乐 寺 , Temple of Universal Joy) have been a national monument since 1961 , the Anyuan Temple ( 安 远 庙 , Temple of the Pacification of the Far Areas) and the Shuxiang Temple ( 殊 像 寺 ) since 1988, the Puren Temple ( 溥 仁 寺 , Temple of Comprehensive Philanthropy ) since 2001 and the Puyou Temple ( 普佑 寺 ) since 2006.
The Eight Outer Temples and the Summer Palace (Chengde) have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1994 .
literature
- O. Franke : Description of the Jehol area in the Chihli province. Detailed studies in Chinese culture and folklore. Dieterich, Leipzig 1902.
Individual evidence
- ^ Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde. UNESCO website, accessed December 16, 2019 .
Heritage: Great Wall of China (1987) | Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing ( Forbidden City ) and Shenyang (1987) | Mogao Grottoes (1987) | Qin Shihuangdis Mausoleum (1987) | Peking man's site in Zhoukoudian (1987) | Summer Residence and Eight Outer Temples near Chengde (1994) | Confucius Temple, Cemetery and Residence of the Kong Family in Qufu (1994) | Daoist shrines in the mountains of Wudang (1994) | Potala Palace (1994), Jokhang Temple (2000) and Norbulingka Palace (2001) | Lu Shan National Park (1996) | Lijiang Old Town (1997) | Old City of Pingyao (1997) | Classical Gardens of Suzhou (1997) | Yiheyuan Summer Palace (1998) | Temple of Heaven with imperial sacrificial altar in Beijing (1998) | Rock sculptures by Also (1999) | Mount Qingcheng Mountains and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (2000) | Xidi and Hongcun Villages (2000) | Longmen Grottoes (2000) | Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (2000) | Yungang Grottoes (2001) | Capitals and Tombs of the Ancient Kingdom of Koguryo (2004) | Historic Center of Macau (2005) | Yinxu (2006) | Diaolou towers and villages in Kaiping (2007) | Tulou loam buildings in Fujian (2008) | Wutai Shan (2009) | Historical Monuments of Dengfeng (2010) | Cultural Landscape West Lake near Hangzhou (2011) | Xanadu Site (2012) | Hani rice terraces in Yunnan (2013) | Silk Roads: The Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network (2014) | Kaiserkanal (2014) | Tusi sites (2015) | Petroglyphs at Huashan and the Zuo Jiang River (2016) | Kulangsu: a Historic International Settlement (2017) | Liangzhu City Archaeological Ruins (2019)
Natural heritage: Jiuzhaigou Valley Landscape Park (1992) | Lime sinter terrace landscape Huanglong (1992) | Wulingyuan Landscape Park (1992) | Protection zones of the three parallel rivers of Yunnan (2003) | Sichuan Panda Nature Reserve (2006) | Karst landscapes in southern China (2007, 2014) | Sanqing Shan National Park (2008) | Danxia Shan at Shaoguan (2010) | Chengjiang Fossil Site (2012) | Tian Shan Mountains in Xinjiang (2013) | Shennongjia Forest Area (2016) | Qinghai Hoh Xil (2017) | Migratory bird sanctuaries along the coast of the Yellow Sea - Gulf of Bohai (Phase I) (2019)
Cultural / Natural Heritage: Tai Shan Mountain Region (1987) | Huang Shan Mountains (1990) | Mountain landscape of Emei Shan and Leshan Big Buddha (1996) | Wuyi Mountains (1999) | Fanjingshan (2018)