Alexander Schröder
Alexander Schröder (* 1806 ; † February 6, 1877 in Dresden ) was a German architect .
biography
Schröder studied architecture and building art in Munich . He first worked as a building inspector for the Principality of Anhalt-Dessau . In 1846 he came to the service of the city of Bremen . From 1846 to 1847, he designed and implemented the Hanover station in the classicist style as a building officer together with building officer Mohr . Schröder soon became building director in Bremen.
The first urban planning for an eastern extension of Bremen beyond the Dobben through the district of Fesenfeld was carried out by him in 1852.
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He designed numerous public buildings in Bremen: from 1847 to 1851 the first surviving hospital building was built on St.-Jürgen-Straße at the confluence with Humboldtstraße. From 1856 to 1857 the Landherrnamt was built on Dechanatstraße (which has been preserved and is now St. Johannis School). Together with Johann Rippe, he planned and built the penal institution in Oslebshausen from 1871 to 1873 and, at the same time, the secondary school on Dechanatstrasse. Its late classicist construction is assigned to the round arch style .
In the course of urban and traffic planning for the suburbs (Ostertor, Steintor, Schwachhausen), he also planned the so-called Schröder-Ring ( Waller Ring , Utbremer Ring , Schwachhauser Ring , Kirchbachstraße) and Stader Straße , which was realized without a public park section as the The resulting Bürgerpark no longer allowed a realization.
After Schröder retired in 1876 with the rank of building director , he returned to Dessau.
Works
- 1847: Hannoverscher Bahnhof in the classical style together with building officer Mohr
- 1851: Hospital on St.-Jürgen-Straße; Style: historicism
- 1852: Urban planning for an eastern extension of Bremen ( eastern suburb )
- 1853: Violenstrasse 13 , conversion of the former free school, classicism
- 1853: Reconstruction of the free school in Großenstraße
- 1854: School on Schmidtstrasse , historicism
- 1855: Remodeling of the Bremen State Library in the former Katharinenkloster in the old town of Bremen, which has not been preserved
- 1857: Landherrnamt on Dechanatstrasse, classicism
- 1857: Commercial building for the Hannoversche Bank in Hanover, Georgstrasse at the corner of Schillerstrasse
- 1858/1860: Children's hospital (today health department)
- 1859: Weserbahnhof in Bremen, destroyed around 1944
- 1861: School on Buntentorsteinweg , classicism
- 1861: Tannenberg House, Loose Country House , Classicism
- 1862: School on Neustadtwall, destroyed around 1944
- 1874: Buntentorsteinweg School
- 1870/1873: Prison in Oslebshausen in neo -Gothic style together with Johannes Rippe
- 1875: Old grammar school, former secondary school, Dechanatstraße 13/15, historicism
- 1877: University of Bremen , M-Trakt on Neustadtswall together with Johannes Rippe
Fonts
- The new hospital in Bremen. In: Journal of Practical Architecture , Volume 10, 1850, pp. 357–382 .
- The building of the Hannoversche Bank in Hanover. In: Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover , 9th year 1863, p. 274 .
- The Weserbahnhof in Bremen. In: Journal of the Architects and Engineers Association for the Kingdom of Hanover , Volume 10, 1864, pp. 19-25 .
literature
- Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, updated, revised and expanded edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Franz Rudolf Zankl : "Schillerplatz" , in ders. (Text), Harald Koch (photos): Places in Hanover [then and now]. Theater at the kitchen garden. A comparison of historical photographs and current photographs by Harald Koch and texts by Franz Rudolf Zankl , Hanover: TAK-Verlag, 1998, ISBN 3-9806454-0-1 , p. 52f.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Schroeder, Alexander |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German architect |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1806 |
| DATE OF DEATH | February 6, 1877 |
| Place of death | Dresden |