Alsbach chicken

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Alsbach-Hähnlein community
Alsbach chicken
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Alsbach-Hähnlein highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 44 '  N , 8 ° 37'  E

Basic data
State : Hesse
Administrative region : Darmstadt
County : Darmstadt-Dieburg
Height : 92 m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.78 km 2
Residents: 9089 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 576 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 64665
Area code : 06257
License plate : DA, TU
Community key : 06 4 32 001
LOCODE : DE 7AB
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Bickenbacher Strasse 6
64665 Alsbach-Hähnlein
Website : alsbach-haehnlein.de
Mayor : Sebastian Bubenzer
Location of the community of Alsbach-Hähnlein in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district
Erzhausen Weiterstadt Griesheim Pfungstadt Bickenbach (Bergstraße) Alsbach-Hähnlein Seeheim-Jugenheim Modautal Mühltal Ober-Ramstadt Messel Eppertshausen Münster (Hessen) Dieburg Roßdorf (bei Darmstadt) Fischbachtal Groß-Bieberau Reinheim Groß-Zimmern Otzberg Groß-Umstadt Schaafheim Babenhausen (Hessen) Darmstadt Bayern Odenwaldkreis Kreis Bergstraße Kreis Groß-Gerau Landkreis Offenbachmap
About this picture
Schloss Alsbach and Alsbach from Melibokus seen from

Alsbach-Hähnlein is a municipality in the southern Hessian district of Darmstadt-Dieburg on Bergstrasse .

geography

Neighboring communities

Alsbach-Hähnlein borders in the north on the municipality of Bickenbach , in the east on the municipality Seeheim-Jugenheim , in the south on the cities of Bensheim and Zwingenberg (both district Bergstrasse ) and in the west on the city of Gernsheim ( district Groß-Gerau ).

Community structure

Alsbach-Hähnlein consists of the districts Alsbach (seat of the municipal administration), Hähnlein and Sandwiese in the Alsbach district .

history

Alsbach

Alsbach was first mentioned in 779 as Altdorfesbach. In 1240 Alsbach Castle was built by the Lords of Bickenbach as Bickenbach Castle. Since 1846, the place had a rail connection to the Main-Neckar Railway , with the Hähnlein-Alsbach station.

Chicken

Hähnlein was mentioned for the first time in 1333 in the Lorsch Codex under the name Hennechen . However, the name has nothing to do with a rooster . Spellings like Hainlin (1578) show that the name comes from Hagen , a settlement in the forest. The core of the later village settlement formed the Hainer Hof , the later rescue house and today's mayor's office.

Sand meadow

Sandwiese was founded in 1949 on a sand dune west of Alsbach around the Hähnlein-Alsbach train station .

Alsbach chicken

The municipality was created as part of the regional reform in Hesse on January 1, 1977 through the merger of the two previously independent municipalities Alsbach and Hähnlein Kraft Landesgesetz under the name Alsbach . On January 1, 1978 this parish was renamed Alsbach-Hähnlein . Local districts according to the Hessian municipal code were not established.

population

Population structure

According to the 2011 census , there were 9,072 inhabitants in Alsbach-Hähnlein on May 9, 2011. These included 764 (8.4%) foreigners of whom 359 came from outside the EU , 172 from other European countries and 233 from other countries. The inhabitants lived in 3854 households. Of these, 1,081 were single households , 1,126 were couples without children and 1,325 were couples with children, as well as 356 single parents and 66 shared apartments . 4033 inhabitants belonged to the Protestant (44.5%) and 1597 inhabitants of the Catholic (17.6%) denomination.

Population development

Alsbach-Hähnlein: Population from 1970 to 2015
year     Residents
1970
  
 5,829
1976
  
 6.168
1984
  
 6,864
1992
  
 8,349
2000
  
 9,200
2005
  
 9,301
2010
  
 9,246
2011
  
 9,072
2015
  
 9,273
Sources: see the following list
  • In 1970 the communities united in the Alsbach-Hähnlein community had 5829 inhabitants.
  • In the local elections in 1977, as of June 1976, 6168 inhabitants were taken as the basis.
  • In the local elections in 1985, as of June 30, 1984, 6864 inhabitants were assumed.
  • In the local elections in 1993, as of March 31, 1992, 8349 inhabitants were assumed.
  • The Hessian community encyclopedia states for the year 2000: 9200 inhabitants.
  • According to the Hessian State Statistical Office, 9,301 people lived in the Fischbachtal on June 30, 2005.
  • The Hessian State Statistical Office reported for June 30, 2010: 9246 inhabitants.
  • In the 2011 census , 2650 inhabitants were counted.
  • For June 30, 2015, the Hessian State Statistical Office indicates 9273 inhabitants.

Gainful employment

The municipality in comparison with the district, administrative district Darmstadt and Hesse:

year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Employees subject to social security contributions 2017 2,448 74,525 1,695,567 2,524,156
Change to 2000 −4.7% + 21.1% + 16.1% + 16.0%
of which full-time 2017 71.4% 68.3% 72.8% 71.8%
of which part-time 2017 29.6% 31.7% 27.2% 28.2%
Only marginally paid employees 2017 509 15.305 224.267 372.991
Change to 2000 + 33.9% + 14.4% + 9.0% + 8.8%
Branch year local community district Administrative district Hesse
Manufacturing 2000 52.1% 41.1% 27.0% 30.6%
2017 43.8% 31.3% 20.4% 24.3%
Commerce, hospitality and transport 2000 19.2% 26.1% 26.4% 25.1%
2017 24.8% 26.8% 24.7% 23.8%
Business services 2000 16.9% 11.6% 25.1% 20.2%
2017 13.7% 17.1% 31.6% 26.1%
other services 2000 10.7% 18.8% 20.1% 22.5%
2017 17.4% 23.6% 23.0% 25.4%
Other (or without assignment) 2000 01.1% 02.4% 01.4% 01.5%
2017 00.8% 01.1% 00.4% 00.4%

politics

Community representation

The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:

Distribution of seats in the municipal council 2016
    
A total of 31 seats
  • SPD : 7
  • IUHAS : 7
  • CDU : 10
  • FW : 7
 Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006 		%
2001 		Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 33.5 10 29.3 9 29.9 9 22.4 7th
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 22.9 7th 25.6 8th 29.2 9 33.8 10
FW Free voters Alsbach-Hähnlein 23.0 7th 11.4 4th 20.9 7th 25.5 8th
IUHAS Hähnlein Alsbach Sandwiese environmental protection initiative 20.6 7th 33.7 10 20.1 6th 18.4 6th
total 100.0 31 100.0 31 100.0 31 100.0 31
Voter turnout in% 49.5 50.8 44.6 55.7

mayor

The last mayoral election in Alsbach-Hähnlein took place on March 17, 2019. Sebastian Bubenzer (CDU) and Anke Paul (SPD) stood for election. The previous incumbent Georg Rausch (IUHAS) has not taken office after 12 years in office. A total of 7,309 citizens were eligible to vote, of which 56.81% cast their votes. Sebastian Bubenzer (CDU) won the election with 2,276 (55.34%) of the vote against competitor Anke Paul (SPD) 1,837 (44.66%). Sebastian Bubenzer took over the official duties on August 1, 2019.

The results of the previous elections:

year Candidates Political party %
Result
2007
(1) 		Georg Rausch IUHAS 53.9
Jürgen Götz SPD 46.1
Voter turnout in% 45.4
2007 Georg Rausch IUHAS 21.9
Sebastian Roth FW 4.0
Jürgen Götz SPD 26.0
Sebastian Bubenzer CDU 15.7
Werner Schneider 18.6
Reinhard Meyer 7.4
Karl Gerd Zimmermann 6.4
Voter turnout in% 58.0
Georg Rausch, former mayor of Alsbach-Hähnlein (2007-2019)
year Candidates Political party %
Result
2007
(1) (2) 		Georg Rausch IUHAS 52.2
Jürgen Götz SPD 47.8
Voter turnout in% 49.8
2007 Georg Rausch IUHAS 19.2
Sebastian Roth FW 4.5
Jürgen Götz SPD 26.1
Sebastian Bubenzer CDU 16.3
Werner Schneider 19.2
Reinhard Meyer 7.8
Karl Gerd Zimmermann 7.0
Voter turnout in% 58.7
year Candidates Political party %
Result
2001 Reinhard Wennrich BfW 75.1
Christel Fleischmann IUHAS 24.9
Voter turnout in% 55.6
1995 Reinhard Wennrich BfW 66.1
Rainer Maurer SPD 16.3
Christel Fleischmann IUHAS 17.6
Voter turnout in% 70.5

(1) Runoff ballot
(2) Invalid election due to irregularities in the postal ballot

The town hall in Alsbach

In the election on July 1, 2007, Georg Rausch (IUHAS) won the runoff election with 53.9% against Jürgen Götz (SPD), who achieved 46.1%. Before that, seven candidates had run, four of which were party nominations and three were independent candidates. The turnout was 45.4%.

In the election on February 24, 2013, Georg Rausch (IUHAS) won again, this time with exactly 60% of the vote. Challenger Sebastian Bubenzer (CDU) received exactly 40% of the votes.

coat of arms

Alsbach-Hähnlein coat of arms
 Blazon : "In blue, a silver oblique left-hand bar, accompanied by a silver lily between two silver stars, and by a silver rooster below."

The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior on April 26, 1978 . It was designed by the Bad Nauheim heraldist Heinz Ritt .

Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms connects the coats of arms of the districts Alsbach (lily and stars) and Hähnlein (Hahn).

In addition to the coat of arms, there has been a new community logo since 2009. The district Sandwiese is found again for the first time. A conciliatory message is conveyed with the inscription "Congregation in three ways".

The municipality does not fly an official flag. However, there is an unofficial flag that shows the municipal coat of arms on a red, white and red flag.

Partnerships

Alsbach-Hähnlein has had partnership relationships with Diósd in Hungary since 1989 and with Crinitzberg in Saxony since 1991.

Culture and sights

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Alsbach-Hähnlein

Nature and protected areas

The nature reserve " Altneckarlachen von Alsbach, Hähnlein and Bickenbach ", a wetland with rare plant species and communities, is located in the districts of Alsbach-Hähnlein and Hähnlein . It is integrated into the EU bird sanctuary " Hessian Altneckarschlingen ". The nature reserve " Im Dulbaum bei Alsbach " protects dry, calcareous sand and steppe lawns with numerous rare species in the area of ​​a former sand pit.

Regular events

Economy and Infrastructure

Land use

The municipal area covers a total area of ​​1579 hectares, of which in hectares are:

Type of use 2011 2015
Building and open space 218 218
from that Living 157 157
Business 13 13
Operating area 9 16
from that Mining land 0 0
Recreation area 18th 18th
from that Green area 5 5
traffic area 125 125
Agricultural area 887 877
from that moor 0 0
pagan 0 0
Forest area 281 281
Water surface 20th 20th
Other use 24 23

traffic

The Hähnlein-Alsbach Bahnhof bus stop , where the BE2 and 8N buses stop
The Alsbach-Hähnleiner station on the Main-Neckar Railway

The municipality of Alsbach-Hähnlein has a good public transport network:

  • Tram line 6: Arheilgen - Darmstadt city center - Eberstadt - Seeheim - Jugenheim - Alsbach (Mon-Fri between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m.)
  • Tram line 8: Arheilgen - Darmstadt city center - Eberstadt - Seeheim - Jugenheim - Alsbach (during off-peak hours and on weekends)
  • Bus route 669: ( Bickenbach ) - Alsbach - Zwingenberg - Bensheim - Heppenheim
  • Bus route BE2: Bickenbach - Alsbach - Hähnlein
  • Bus line 8N: Darmstadt - Eberstadt - Malchen - Seeheim - Jugenheim - Bickenbach - Alsbach - Hähnlein (only in late traffic, replacement for tram line 8)

The Hähnlein stop (today: Hähnlein-Alsbach ) on the Main-Neckar Railway went into operation on February 1, 1907. It is located near sand meadow. RB trains on RMV lines 67 and 68 to Darmstadt and Frankfurt and Mannheim / Heidelberg stop here . Until 1961 Alsbach had another stop on the now dismantled Bickenbach – Seeheim railway line .

Personalities associated with the community

literature

Web links

Commons : Alsbach-Hähnlein  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Alsbach-Hähnlein  - Travel Guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Hähnlein, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of September 21, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on March 11, 2013 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 6 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 382 .
  5. ↑ a b Population by nationality group: Alsbach-Hähnlein. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
  6. ^ Households by family: Alsbach-Hähnlein. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
  7. ^ Religious affiliation : Alsbach-Hähnlein. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in May 2015 .
  8. ^ Alsbach-Hähnlein, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 4, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  9. ↑ Local elections 1977; Relevant population figures for the municipalities as of December 15, 1976 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1976 No. 52 , p. 2283 , point 1668 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 10.3 MB ]).
  10. ^ Local elections 1985; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 30, 1984 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1984 No. 46 , p. 2175 , point 1104 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).
  11. ↑ local elections 1993; Relevant population of the municipalities as of October 21, 1992 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1992 No. 44 , p. 2766 , point 935 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.1 MB ]).
  12. ↑ a b Community data sheet : Fischbachtal. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH;
  13. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2005). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  14. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2010). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  15. ^ The population of the Hessian communities (June 30, 2015). In: Hessian State Statistical Office . Archived from the original .;
  16. ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. 432001 Alsbach-Hähnlein. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
  17. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 27, 2011. 432001 Alsbach-Hähnlein. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in October 2019 .
  18. ^ Result of the municipal election of March 26, 2006. 432001 Alsbach-Hähnlein. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in October 2019 .
  19. ↑ Results of the municipal elections of 2001 and 1997. (No longer available online.) Hessian State Statistical Office, archived from the original ; accessed in October 2019 .
  20. ↑ Mayoral election - Mayoral election 2019 in the municipality of Alsbach-Hähnlein - overall result. Retrieved September 10, 2019 .
  21. ↑ Mayoral elections in Alsbach-Hähnlein. Hessian State Statistical Office , accessed in November 2019 .
  22. ^ Incumbent Rausch remains mayor. In: Morgenweb. April 24, 2013, accessed November 2019 .
  23. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Alsbach-Hähnlein, district Darmstadt-Dieburg from April 26, 1978 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1978 No. 20 , p. 923 , point 599 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
  24. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Wednesday, September 2, 2015, p. 18
  25. ↑ Darmstädter Echo , Friday, December 4, 2015, p. 20
  26. ↑ Hessisches Statistisches Informationssystem In: Statistics.Hessen.
  27. ↑ Eisenbahn-Directions district Mainz (ed.): Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian and Grand Ducal Hessian Railway Directorate in Mainz from January 26, 1907, No. 5. Announcement No. 32, p. 49.