Bötzowviertel

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The districts in Prenzlauer Berg: The Bötzowviertel is shown in yellow with the number 04

The Bötzowviertel is a residential area in the Berlin district of Prenzlauer Berg in the Pankow district . The quarter is in the north of the royal city .

location

The location between Danziger Strasse in the northeast, Volkspark Friedrichshain in the south and Greifswalder Strasse in the west is called the Bötzowviertel . The King's Gate was in the southwest . The heart of the district is the eponymous Bötzowstrasse . Adjacent residential areas are the Green City in the northeast and the Winsviertel in the west. In the south, the district also borders the Friedrichshain district . The corner points of the neighborhood are Greifswalder / Danziger Straße ( location ), Danziger / Margarete-Sommer-Straße ( location ), Margarete-Sommer- / Virchowstraße ( location ), as well as Virchowstraße / Am Friedrichshain ( location ), Am Friedrichshain / Greifswalder Straße ( ~ Königstor) ( location ).

The Bötzowviertel is marked with the plan numbers 03 (Pankow district), 07 (southern Prenzlauer Berg), 16 (Prenzlauer Berg Süd) and 39 (Bötzowstraße) as part of urban planning based on living-world spaces . Further data, such as the population structure, are then accessible at the level of the planning area. As of December 31, 2018, 12,738 residents lived in the quarter, 17% of them with foreign citizenship, 9.9% Germans with and 73.1% without a migration background . According to the age structure, 20% were younger than 18 years, the proportion of 25 to 45 year olds was 38.8%, 45 to 65 year olds 28.2% and 65 to 85 year olds 6.6%. On this reference date there were 86 residents between the ages of 85 and 90, 28 people between 90 and 95 and another 15 over 95 year olds, which results in a share of 2.1% over the age of 85. The planning area comprises 568,802 m² (2015) which are mainly used for residential use (56% as residential area), whereby, according to the distribution of space, 27% are designated as road land, 4% for public needs and special uses, 8% for green areas and parks and 2% as traffic areas , plus 0.5% for commercial, industrial and large-scale retail. Another information from the environmental atlas for the planning area is five photovoltaic systems in the neighborhood with a generator power of 62.5 kWp, that is 5 Wp / Ew., The comparative figure for the Pankow district was 0.16 Wp / Ew. (836 systems) and for Berlin with 5680 systems, the generator output was only 0.04 Wp.

history

View of Hufelandstrasse at the corner of Bötzowstrasse in the Bötzowviertel

The quarter was created by 1900 in front of the Königstor on farmland belonging to the large landowner family Bötzow - hence the name of the quarter - on the arterial road to Bernau . The representative early days - and Art Nouveau houses in block development emerged for the middle class . The quarter was shaped by Arnswalder Platz and in the street Am Friedrichshain by the properties of the Actien brewery Friedrichshain with Saalbau and the Schneider brewery with the large beer garden “Schweizer Garten” .

Access to the Bötzowviertel with the Bötzow oak

The western part of the residential area survived the Second World War largely unscathed, the eastern part suffered considerable losses and was rebuilt. In the GDR, however, the quarter increasingly fell into disrepair . After the political change it became a redevelopment area. The historic Saalbau Friedrichshain , in which Walter Ulbricht and Joseph Goebbels had a speech duel at a meeting on January 22, 1931 , was demolished. Here, as on the grounds of the Schneider Brewery, the Prenzlauer Gardens residential area was built after the political change , a settlement of 60 neoclassical townhouses. Several buildings are listed , such as the film theater built in 1924/1925 on Friedrichshain   and the Kurt-Schwitters-Schule as well as the Arnswalder Platz . In the 2000s and 2010s, there was strong gentrification in the Bötzowviertel - as in large parts of Prenzlauer Berg .

The novels Königstorkinder by Alexander Osang and Hufeland, Ecke Bötzow by Lea Streisand are set in the Bötzowviertel .

Streets and squares in the Bötzowviertel

The Bötzowviertel is one of the preferred residential areas in Berlin because of its quiet but central location, its Wilhelminian style architecture , which has been preserved in many ways, and its proximity to the Friedrichshain park .

The Homer School is located in the Bötzowviertel, which is mainly built with residential buildings (Pasteurstraße 10/12). The Kurt-Schwitters-Schule (main building: Greifswalder Straße 25) has its branch / 2nd house at Bötzowstraße 49. This is an integrated secondary school with an upper level. The (formerly) Sct. Katharinen-Stift , in which the catholic school center "Edith Stein" (Greifswalder Straße 18a) is located. With the expansion of the neighborhood, an imposing brick building was built on the north side of Pasteurstrasse Pasteurstrasse 7-11, the old school building was modernized in 2012/2017, so that in 2018 the Felix-Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Gymnasium (Eugen-Schönhaar-Strasse 18) became House 2 of the FMBG received.

There are also three daycare centers in the neighborhood (Hans-Otto-Straße 40a, 40b and Am Friedrichshain 18a). The youth leisure home of the Humanist Association , which was opened in 2015, is located at Pasteurstrasse 22. The cultural institutions include the Tucholsky Library ( Esmarchstrasse ) and the House of Democracy and Human Rights (Greifswalder Strasse 4), which originated with the citizens' movements at the time of the fall of the century 1989 as a "material base" took. The property at Am Friedrichshain 16–23 belonged to the Actien brewery . At this location of the Saalbau Friedrichshain , the cinema theater was set up again after 1990.

Monuments and places of remembrance

List of monuments

In the Bötzowviertel there are tenement houses on the east side of Greifswalder Strasse under the Berlin monuments.

  • Filmtheater am Friedrichshain (Bötzowstrasse 1–5 location ). The hall building was replaced by residential buildings.
  • 228th and 279th community school (Pasteurstrasse 10, 12, Esmarchstrasse 18 Lage ). Complete system of school and teachers' house
  • 257th and 294th community school and 8th auxiliary school (Bötzowstraße 11 Lage ) as well as Ensemble Schule Bötzowstraße 11
  • Königstädtische Oberrealschule (Pasteurstrasse 7, 9, 11 Lage )
  • Königstädtisches Lyceum (Greifswalder Straße 25 Lage ). Teacher's house, school, enclosure
  • Fertility well ("bull well")
  • Garden monument, town square: Arnswalder Platz
  • Gustmannscher Bierkeller (Greifswalder Strasse 24 location )
  • Apartment building Bötzowstrasse 4
  • Tenement house Bötzowstrasse 6
  • Tenement house Bötzowstrasse 9
  • Apartment building Greifswalder Straße 13
  • Apartment building Greifswalder Strasse 14
  • Apartment building Greifswalder Strasse 19
  • Apartment building Greifswalder Strasse 20
  • Tenement house, Remise, Stall Greifswalder Strasse 21
  • Apartment building Greifswalder Strasse 22

Stumbling blocks

45 stumbling blocks for deported Jews were laid in the neighborhood.

  • Bötzowstraße 10: 3 people
  • Bötzowstraße 20: 2 people
  • Bötzowstraße 53 for Hans Salomon Landshut (1897–1944)
  • Bötzowstraße 60: 4 people
  • Greifswalder Straße 33: 2 people
  • Greifswalder Straße 36: 3 people
  • Greifswalder Straße 43a: 5 people
  • Hans-Otto-Straße 11, formerly: Braunsberger Straße 51, for Irma Guter (1907–1944)
  • Hufelandstrasse 5, formerly: Hufelandstrasse 48: 2 people
  • Hufelandstrasse 20, formerly Hufelandstrasse 10: for Hermann Levy (1875–1944)
  • Hufelandstrasse 31, formerly Hufelandstrasse 35: for Gerhard Levy (1931–1943)
  • Hufelandstrasse 35, formerly Hufelandstrasse 33: 2 people
  • Hufelandstraße 37, formerly: Hufelandstraße 32: 2 people
  • Käthe-Niederkirchner-Straße 6, formerly: Lippehner Straße: 3 people
  • Käthe-Niederkirchner-Straße 25, formerly: Lippehner Straße: 2 people
  • Käthe-Niederkirchner-Straße 36, formerly: Lippehner Straße: 2 people
  • Liselotte-Herrmann-Straße 28, formerly: Allensteiner Straße 27, for Else Lewkonja (1880–?)
  • Pasteurstrasse 24, formerly: Pasteurstrasse 11: 7 people
  • Am Friedrichshain 14 for Georg Stolt (1879–1934)

On May 12, 2019, a memorial plaque in the form of a silent bell for 83 former Jewish residents was attached to the house at Käthe-Niederkirchner-Strasse 35 (previously: Lippehner Strasse). Of these, 65 were killed in ghettos and concentration camps , five escaped deportation by suicide, only eight were able to leave the country in time and five died of natural causes.

Grove of Honor

On the southern strip of Werneuchener Wiese (20 meters from Virchowstraße) there is an honorary grove bordered by (as of 2019 Template: future / in 5 years) hornbeam hedges, in which two oaks were planted in the 1990s. In 1995, on the occasion of the establishment of a “deputation for urban parks and gardens” in 1870, an oak tree was planted for Gustav Meyer as a landscape planner, who designed the “Volks” park as the city's horticultural director. A second planting took place in 1997 on the occasion of the establishment of the "Association for the Promotion of Horticulture in the Prussian State " in 1822 . This oak is connected to Peter Joseph Lenné , who was the brain behind the “Volkspark”. For both trees on the meadow, bronze plaques were placed on light gray granite plinths, each of which is a cubic meter with a side length of one meter. The boards on the top contain a text from which the reason for the honor can be seen. The two oaks are 30 meters away from Virchowstrasse.

  • At the southwest corner of Werneuchener Wiese (30 meters from Kniprodestrasse Lage ) is the "Gustav Meyer Oak" and next to it the plaque for him and the founding of the association.
  • At the southeast corner of the meadow area (30 meters from Margarete-Sommer-Straße Lage ) not far from Volkspark Friedrichshain, the "Peter-Joseph-Lenné Oak" was planted. The plaque refers to him as a co-founder of the association for the "promotion of horticulture in the Prussian state" and his active role in the German horticultural society .


  • Memorial oaks on the Werneuchener Wiese - parallel to Virchowstrasse

  • Gustav Meyer Oak

  • Memorial plate for the Meyer oak

  • Peter-Joseph-Lenné oak

  • Commemorative plate for the Lenné oak

Werneuchener Wiese

View towards Kniprodestrasse
Development of the Werneuchener Wiese area (1929)

The quarter to the south-east of Kniprodestrasse, today mostly fallow land and petrol station - at that time bounded by Kniprode-, Elbinger, Werneuchener (since 1993: Margarete-Sommer-Strasse) and Virchowstrasse and divided by Bardelebenstrasse - was part of Prenzlauer Berg (administrative district IV) in the Königstadt, as well as the Kiez to Greifswalder Straße, built with tenements until 1900 . Between 1880 and 1890, 1,500 apartments were built on the site in 48 five-storey tenement houses with up to three back courtyards.

As a result of the Second World War , the development on the area east of Kniprodestrasse (1965–1990: Artur-Becker-Strasse ) was hit by bombardment in 1944 . It was completely destroyed in April 1945 when the Waffen-SS blew up the houses in order to have a clear field of fire from the flak bunker in Friedrichshain to the Red Army advancing from the north into the city center . New residential buildings were built across from Friedrichshain around 1950. After the ruins (Dead City) in the Prenzlauer Berg district between Danziger Straße (at that time: Dimitroffstraße ), Margarete-Sommer-Straße (then: Werneuchener Straße ) and Virchowstraße were cleared at the end of the 1940s, a fallow area remained on the eastern edge of the Bötzowviertel received a semi-official name as Werneuchener Wiese . This bordered in the neighboring district on the "sports field in Friedrichshain", where in 1955 the Karl Friedrich Friesen swimming stadium was built. In 1953 there were plans to use the Werneuchener Wiese for the sports facility. However, the district boundary remained unchanged. The construction of a 130 meter high television tower in the Müggelberge was canceled in 1954. In 1957, the Werneuchener Wiese was included in the planning as the location of the television tower, but became obsolete due to the location on Alexanderplatz. In 1981 FDJ boss Egon Krenz announced at the XI. FDJ parliament the will for a “house of youth”. In mid-July 1987 the project was presented to the public: concert and cinema halls, galleries, discotheques, fountains, green roofs that can be walked on, a youth hotel, a library. Completion was planned for 1991. Construction workers dug into the depths and began pouring foundations. But then the money was canceled. The area had been cleared of rubble by 1950, but not deeply cleared; this was partially done with the construction pit.

With German reunification , plans for the properties on the outskirts of Prenzlauer Berg (since 2001: Pankow district) were discarded, everything remained open until the 2010s. The gas station built in 1969 (Margarete-Sommer-Straße 2) on Danziger Straße (previously: Dimitroffstraße ) remained in place and the property on the northeast corner of the area does not belong to the planning authority of the district.

The Drachenwiese was planning since 1990 exchange surface of an evasive department store , planned as the site of a fire station was temporarily location of traveling circuses and recreational activities (air hall, volleyball, bouncy castles). The sponsor of the neighboring “Swiss Garden” in the neighborhood had applied for a “ Townhouse residential complex on Friedrichshain”. According to a plan by the parliamentary group of the Greens in the BVV , the streets surrounding the meadow between Wiese and Volkspark Friedrichshain are to be dismantled and unsealed in 2020 . This undeveloped area in the Pankow district became the sought-after planning area. Planning for refugee accommodation was also added. There are already first drafts for a school building as an alternative building in order to have construction space for the urgent renovation of schools in the neighborhood. A school for 600 pupils is to be built in the south of Werneuchener Wiese for a maximum of ten years. The other meadow area would then be a sports area for the school, a “community meadow” and a green area with sports and leisure activities or space for community gardens.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lifeworld oriented spaces (LOR) - planning spaces: Bötzowstraße
  2. ↑ Population structure in the "Lebensweltlichorientierte planning area" (LOR 03071639) Bötzowstrasse
  3. ↑ Land use of the planning areas 2015 (PLR)
  4. ↑ Factual data: solar systems - photovoltaics at planning area level (environmental atlas)
  5. ↑ histomapberlin.de . Straube-Plan IF and IG from 1910.
  6. ↑ a b Kerstin Lindstädt. District Office Pankow of Berlin: Berlin-Pankow. From the local and building history , Berlin 2010, p. 71.
  7. ↑ Rolf Gänsrich: The Aktienbrauerei Friedrichshain. In: prenzlberger-ansichten.de , February 2015
  8. ↑ Rolf Gänsrich: Schneider brewery and Swiss Garden. In: prenzlberger-ansichten.de , June 2016
  9. ↑ Damage to buildings in 1945 in the Bötzowviertel and the surrounding area
  10. ^ Exhibition of the Bötzowviertel redevelopment area opened. Further infrastructure measures are financed from urban redevelopment and state investments. ( Memento from March 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment, May 2011
  11. ↑ Battle in the Friedrichshain. In: Vorwärts , January 23, 1931, morning edition No. 37, p. 1, accessed on October 12, 2019.
  12. ↑ Schwof and Saalschlacht ( memento from March 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: Friedrichshainer Chronik , May 2007
  13. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  14. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  15. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  16. ↑ Website of the Homer elementary school in the Bötzow district in Berlin-Pankow , previously the 228th and 279th community school, addressed as Pasteuerstraße 5. Then the 31st and 32nd elementary school and secondary school for girls, in the post-war years Käthe-Kollwitz-Oberschule, then the 31st secondary school came under and from around 1975 this was called Heinrich-Mann-Oberschule until the fall of the Berlin Wall.
  17. ↑ Bernd Wähner: Today's Schwitters-Oberschule was once the main children's home in Berlin . In: Berliner Woche , February 7, 2016
  18. ↑ In the post-war years, initially as the main children's home of the city of Berlin, from the 1960s to the mid-1970s the Hermann Schliemann Oberschule, from 1975 to 1990 a company vocational school and the 17th polytechnic high school were located here
  19. ↑ The building was previously designed for the 257th and 294th community school and was addressed as Bötzowstraße 40.In the 1940s, the St. Marien Hospital was set up as a military hospital from 1945 (now house number 11), followed by the 1st. Auxiliary school and from 1965 the 32nd secondary school, from 1975 named Ferdinand Thomas School.
  20. ↑ Kurt Schwitters School: European School for Portuguese-German, montessori-oriented
  21. ↑ Kath. Schulzentrum Edith Stein in the Katharinenstift technical school for social pedagogy
  22. ↑ III. Upper secondary school addressed at Pasteurstrasse 44-46, then Königstädtische Oberrealschule , in the post-war years initially still secondary school for boys, before the fall of the Wall the Prenzlauer Berg adult education center was still located here.
  23. ↑ Sabine Flatau: 30 million euros for a school . In: Berliner Morgenpost , March 16, 2012
  24. ↑ Pasteur-Gymnasium : In 2006/2007 the Pasteur-Oberschule merged with the Camille-Claudel-Oberschule at Eugen-Schönhaar-Straße 18 to form the Felix-Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Gymnasium and the school building in Pasteurstraße was given up. In the meantime, the "Evening High School Prenzlauer Berg" used.
  25. ↑ Bernd Wähner: Modern interior in the old school building . In: Berliner Woche , March 15, 2018
  26. ↑ Twenty Two youth recreational facility
  27. ↑ In 2019, 58 organizations and initiatives have their place of work here
  28. ^ Monument map Berlin
  29. ↑ 1924–1925, remodeling around 1939 and 1957–1958, design: architects Otto Werner and Götz Keller
  30. ↑ around 1906, architect Ludwig Ernst Emil Hoffmann, client: Städtische Hochbaudeputation
  31. ↑ 1907–1908, design: architect Ludwig Ernst Hoffmann and Wollenhaupt
  32. ↑ Tenement house and school
  33. ↑ Complete system of school and teachers' residence; 1910/1911, architect Ludwig Ernst Emil Hoffmann, client: Städtische Hochbaudbaudeputation
  34. ↑ 1913–1914, Ludwig Ernst Emil Hoffmann (architect), Otto Stiehl (architect)
  35. ↑ 1927–1932, Hugo Lederer (sculptor), builder Magistrate of Berlin
  36. ↑ 1904–1907 and 1933–1934, design: Hermann Mächtig, Georg Friedrich Richard Ermisch (garden architect)
  37. ↑ Ice cellar from 1853
  38. ↑ Tenement house and school
  39. ↑ Gustav Lanzendorf (architect)
  40. ↑ 1905–1906, design: Gustav Messling (architect), client: Reinhold Schmidt (master painter)
  41. ↑ around 1865
  42. ↑ around 1865
  43. ↑ 1859-1860
  44. ↑ around 1865
  45. ↑ 1858–1860, remodeled 1860–1895
  46. ↑ around 1865
  47. ↑ Edith Jaskulski (1932–1942), Erna Jaskulski (1900–1942), Eugen Jaskulski (1904–1942)
  48. ^ Paul Ludwig Angress (1879–1943), Selma Angress (1890–1943)
  49. ↑ Werner Krisch (* 1919, liberated 1945), Berthold Krisch (1915–1943), Hermann Krisch (1885–1942), Mechli Krisch (1888–1942)
  50. ↑ Goldine Klotzer (1883–1942), Isaak Klotzer (1876–1943)
  51. ^ Elenore Tichauer (1875–1942), Hugo Hirschfeld (1885–1943), Martha Hirschfeld (1887–1943)
  52. ↑ Caroline Münzer (1862–1942), Kurt Münzer (1891–1942), Lilian Wellner (1935–1944), Martin Wellner (1905–1979), Ruth Wellner (1909–1944)
  53. ↑ Gertrud Gehr (1885–1943), Max Gehr (1895–1943)
  54. ↑ Jean Sinasohn (1900–1943), Erna Kuhn (1897–1943), Edith Kuhn (1923–1943)
  55. ↑ Margarete Gossmann (1885–1943), Elisabeth Gossmann (1874–1942)
  56. ↑ Günther Nartelski (1913-2003), Paula Nartelski (1915-1943), Rita Nartelski (1935-1943)
  57. ↑ Else David (1904–1943), Ludwig David (1898–1943)
  58. ↑ Anna Magdalena Friede (1907–?), Louis Walther Friede (1896–1945)
  59. ↑ Jacob Kaufmann (1881–1942), Selma Kaufmann (1883–1942), Regina Heim (1876–1944), Resi Heim (1903–?), Samuel Heim (1875–1942), Alexander Simon (1867–1942), Moritz Eugene Simon (1896–1942)
  60. ↑ Chronicle of a House
  61. ↑ Bernd Wähner: GärtnerInitiative supports the Lenné-Meyer-Ehrenhain on the Werneuchener Wiese . In: Berliner Woche , December 2, 2018
  62. ↑ Why a memorial? Why in this place? Why in this form ?! GärnerInitiative Arnswalder Platz, January 5, 2000
  63. ↑ The Volkspark Friedrichshain
  64. ↑ Bernd Wähner: SPD demands upgrading of the monument to garden artists Meyer and Lenné . In: Berliner Woche , February 2, 2019
  65. ↑ Inscription (in capital letters ): "1870–1995 / Gustav-Meyer-Eiche / planted by the Berlin city gardeners in the 125th year of the existence of their communal garden administration under the patronage of the German Society for Garden Art and Landscape Culture with the benevolent support of the righteous professional association for gardening , Landscaping and sports field construction, the esteemed state association of horticulture and agriculture as well as the laudable Association of German Landscape Architects with the lively participation of the high-potential green departments of the TU and TFH , in honor of the first Berlin city garden director, as well as for the benefit of the city and its citizens. "
  66. ^ Inscription (in capital letters): "1822–1997 / Peter-Joseph-Lenné-Eiche / planted to commemorate the founding of the Deutsche Gartenbau Gesellschaft e. V. happened on July 4th 1822 in Berlin by the highest cabinet order of King Friedrich Wilhelm III as an association for the "promotion of horticulture in the Prussian state" and to the co-founder Peter Joseph Lenné "
  67. ↑ Bardelebenstrasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III, p. 36. “← Werneuchener Strasse → 1: House with 12 tenants, 2-4 garden at Werneuchener Strasse 9 ← Lost way → 5–7: Construction sites, 8: New building ". ← Kniprodestrasse → 1–4
    Lost Path . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III, p. 621. "← Virchowstrasse → Arndtsches Haus (to Werneuchener Strasse 9) ← Bardelebenstrasse → construction sites ← Elbinger Strasse →".
    Elbinger Strasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III, p. 133. “← Lost way → Construction site, Zimmerplatz ← Bardelebenstrasse → ← Friedrichshain →”.
    Werneuchener Strasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III, p. 653. “← Elbinger Strasse → 1: tenement house, 2,3: building sites, 4–7 / 8: tenement house, 9: innkeeper Arndt, 10: tenement house ← Bardelebenstrasse → 11–13: tenement house, 14: new building, 15: construction site, 16, 17: tenement house ← Virchowstrasse → across from Friedrichshain ”.
    Virchowstrasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, III, p. 630. “← Friedrichshain → ← Werneuchener Strasse → 7: tenement house, 8: new building, 9: tenement house, construction sites ← lost path → // opposite. ← Am Friedrichshain → Friedrichshain to ← Landsberger Allee → “.
  68. ↑ Bardelebenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 45. "← Kniprodestrasse → 1–4 ← Werneuchener Strasse → 5–8 ← Kniprodestrasse →".
    Elbinger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 189. "← Kniprodestrasse → 84–87 ← Werneuchener Strasse → ← Friedrichshain →".
    Kniprodestrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 421. “← Virchowstrasse → 1–6 ← Bardelebenstrasse → 6a – 15 ← Elbinger Strasse →”.
    Werneuchener Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 944. “← Elbinger Strasse → 1–10 ← Bardelebenstrasse → 11–17 ← Virchowstrasse → (opposite Friedrichshain)”.
    Virchowstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV, p. 45. “← Friedrichshain → ← Werneuchener Strasse → 7-10 ← Kniprodestrasse → (compared to Friedrichshain)”.
  69. ↑ Rolf Gänsrich: This time we turn off Danziger Straße and get to the “Werneuchener Wiese”. In: prenzlberger-ansichten.de , October 2018
  70. ↑ The sad story of the houses on Margarete-Sommer-Strasse . In: Friedrichshainer Zeit-Zeiger, October 1, 2015, Dirk Moldt , with a postcard picture of Bardeleber Strasse.
  71. ↑ The tenants had to vacate their houses between April 26 and 30, 1945
  72. ^ Damage to buildings 1945: Werneuchener and Kniprodestrasse
  73. ↑ After 1990 the swimming stadium was dismantled and sports facilities for beach volleyball , boccia and running tracks were created instead . The entire park area in the neighboring district of Friedrichshain was incorporated into the Volkspark Friedrichshain as the “Neuer Hain”.
  74. ↑ Failed major project
  75. ↑ Archaeological finds from the Werneuchener Wiese : At the beginning of the 1990s, the then Prenzlauer Berg Museum held a project week with schoolchildren: In the remains of the excavation pit for the planned “Jugendpalast Artur Becker”, they dug for evidence of the past and uncovered finds.
  76. ↑ Land in Werneuchener Wiese: Gas station on Margarete-Sommer-Straße 2. Undeveloped: 1, 7–10, (reservation opposite the entrance to the new grove) 11–17, Virchowstraße 7–10, Kniprodestraße 1–6 (at the street sign 1– 5, in between replacement area for street) and 6a – 15, Danziger Straße 180–186, even numbering. The left, south-east side of Margarete-Sommer-Strasse and the left, south-west side of Virchowstrasse are in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district (Volkspark).
  77. ↑ October 17, 2018: Printed matter VIII-0634: Werneuchener Wiese - a concept-less approach of the district office?
  78. ↑ SPD - March 7, 2007: Printed matter VI-0127: Promoting social and ecological building through assemblies - Werneuchener Wiese pilot project (area owned by the district)
  79. ↑ SPD - January 16, 2019 (since September 13, 2017): Printed matter VIII-0272: Werneuchener Wiese: Create a community meadow together
  80. ^ Total petrol station at M.-Sommer-Strasse
  81. ↑ Digital color infrared orthophotos 2015 (DOP20CIR) - summer flight as well as digital color infrared orthophotos 2016 (DOP20CIR) : The hall building and the two sand areas are recognizable. As a comparison, the development from 1928 to aerial photos 1928, scale 1: 4000
  82. ↑ Construction boom in Prenzlauer Berg Race for the green gaps . In: Tenant Magazine , December 2007
  83. ↑ Will two streets become a green space? In: Berliner Woche , April 24, 2019, p. 2: Instead of just parking cars, the 5000 m² would be redesigned as play and leisure areas and give the Bötzowviertel a green area and the Pankow district an addition to the Volkspark in the neighboring district.
  84. ↑ Ulf Teichert: Refugee accommodation on Werneuchener Wiese . In: Berliner Abendblatt , March 5, 2018
  85. ↑ 23 September 2009: Printed matter VI-0869: Community school on the Werneuchener Wiese
  86. ↑ Kristina Auer: Children should soon learn on the Werneuchener Wiese! . In: Prenzlauer Berg Nachrichten , January 5, 2019
  87. ^ Christian Hönicke: Werneuchener Wiese: Bürgerwiese should come . In: Der Tagesspiegel , January 24, 2019