Brucella melitensis
Brucella melitensis | ||||||||||||
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B. melitensis culture |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Brucella melitensis | ||||||||||||
(Hughes 1893) Meyer & Shaw 1920 |
Brucella melitensis (from Melita , personification of Malta ) is a bacterium from the genus Brucella and causative agent of sheep and goat brucellosis , which is a notifiable animal disease in Germany. The pathogen can also occur in humans (→ Malta fever ) as well as in dogs (→ dog brucellosis ) and pigs (→ swine brucellosis ). Due to the genetic similarity of the representatives of the genus Brucella , all were assigned to the species B. melitensis in 1988. However, this system was repealed in 2005.
B. melitensis is gram-negative , aerobic, capnophilic, immobile, catalase and urease positive. In the Ziehl-Neelsen staining , the bacterium turns red.
Web links
literature
- PJ Quinn et al .: Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease . John Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edition 2011, ISBN 9781118251164 .
- GG Alton: Brucella melitensis . In: Klaus Nielsen, J. Robert Duncan: Animal Brucellosis . CRC Press 1990, ISBN 9780849358784 , pp. 383-410.