Burgstädtel (Dresden)
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Burgstädtel
District of the state capital Dresden
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 19 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 47 ″ E
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| Height : | 170 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1905 |
| Incorporated into: | Omsewitz |
| Postal code : | 01157 |
| Area code : | 0351 |
Burgstädtel is a former village that today belongs to the Dresden district of Omsewitz and is in the Cotta district .
location
Burgstädtel essentially consists of the area around the streets Altburgstädtel , Neuburgstädtel and Mühlenblick . It is located in the west of the Saxon state capital and only 200 m east of Altomsewitz, the old town center of Omsewitz , in whose district it is also located. Dresden city center, the Innere Altstadt , is 5 km as the crow flies to the east. Despite the relative proximity to the city center, Burgstädtel has no urban character, but is characterized by loosely built-up settlements. Some old farmsteads have been preserved in the center of the village.
The location is at an altitude of 170 m above sea level. NN and thus well above the valley floor of the Elbe . In this area, the slopes on the western edge of the Elbe valley slowly rise towards the Meißner Hochland and Wilsdruff . Immediately north of Burgstädtel, the terrain descends slightly to the flat meadow basin of the Omsewitzer Grund. To the south are the prefabricated buildings of Neuomsewitz that have grown over from Gorbitz . Narrow agriculturally used areas and market gardens mark the transition to the northeastern neighboring Leutewitz .
Today Burgstädtel is assigned as part of Omsewitz to the statistical district of Briesnitz . It is connected to Cotta and Gompitz via Gompitzer Straße . This street is also used by the bus number 80 of the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe , the only public transport that goes directly to Burgstädtel. There is also a connection to bus line 70 and several tram lines in Leutewitz and Gorbitz in the vicinity .
history
The place name, which comes from German , can be explained with the proven existence of a hill fort, the remains of which are now on the Altburgstädtel 18 property. However , the place was first mentioned as a Burgstadtel in 1511. More recent sources, however, also associate Grodice with Burgstädtel , as this name is derived from * gordъ , the Slavic word for castle . This is a place named in a document from Bishop Benno von Meißen in 1071 as belonging to Burgward Woz in Niederwartha , which research actually believed to be the village of Roitzsch , 4 km further west . The place name developed in the 16th century via Borstadt , Burgstadel and Burgstedel to Burchstadel , which is mentioned in 1590. The current spelling appears in 1791. In 1875 the place name Burgstädtel had the addition near Dresden to distinguish it from other Saxon places of the same name ; the Burgstadel form was also used.
The development of the castle is largely unknown. It was erected on the edge of the Omsewitzer Grund and is now a ground monument ; the diameter of the area enclosed by its ring wall is 50 m. In the Middle Ages , a Vorwerk was established near the castle . The first mention of this manor dates back to 1317, when the Archdeacon von Nisani donated it to the Meissen cathedral chapter . The location was then called Omasuwicz , which is the first mention of the later neighboring village of Burgstädtel. At that time no distinction was made between Omsewitz and the place name of Burgstädtel, which only appeared in the 16th century, the actual location of the Vorwerk; Burgstädtel emerged from the Allodium Omsewitz.
Over the centuries the two neighboring towns remained closely connected; by the end of the 14th century, Omsewitz was also gradually transferred to the Meissen cathedral chapter . The Omsewitzer inhabitants had for the Vorwerk Frondienste afford. In 1435 the citizens of Dresden family was Professional with the Vorwerk invested . From 1511 it belonged to the Merbitz family; only in that year is its location known as Burgstädtel. After the Reformation , the Vorwerk was dissolved.
From then on, the farmers of the now developing cul-de-sac village of Burgstädtel cultivated the block corridor independently of the specifications of the former Vorwerk; they operated mainly arable farming . The village is parish to Briesnitz and in 1559 belonged to the Stolpen office and then to the office or the administrative authority of Dresden . From the end of the 19th century there was a school community with Leutewitz , to which Omsewitz and Ockerwitz also belonged. Despite the small total area of its land of 52 hectares in 1900 and the few farms in the village, Burgstädtel formed an independent rural community in the 19th century . On January 1, 1905, the incorporation into Omsewitz took place, whereby both villages were reunited for the first time in centuries; on October 15, 1930 Omsewitz was incorporated with Burgstädtel to Dresden .
Burgstädtel only expanded a little after 1990, when a single-family housing estate was built east of the village center in a former gardening area. One of the two access roads is called Neuburgstädtel , based on the name of the former village. In the village center of Altburgstädtel there is a seat niche portal from the Renaissance period on the facade of house number 7 , which, like house number 18, is included in the list of cultural monuments in Omsewitz .
Population development
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Individual evidence
- ↑ Omsewitz. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved October 22, 2013 .
- ↑ Dresden line network. (PDF file, 631 KB) Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, September 23, 2013, accessed on October 22, 2013 .
- ^ Dresden: Vorwerk with Wallburg Burgstädtel. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved October 22, 2013 .
- ^ A b c Burgstädtel in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Roitzsch. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved October 22, 2013 .
- ↑ school location. 75th Dresden-Leutewitz primary school, accessed on October 22, 2013 .
- ↑ a b Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt. In: Municipal directory Germany 1900. Retrieved on October 22, 2013 .
- ^ Districts of Leutewitz and Omsewitz-Burgstädtel. In: Dresden-und-Sachsen.de. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011 ; Retrieved October 22, 2013 .
