Chřibská
| Chřibská | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 1595.6349 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 14 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 387 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,349 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 44 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Bakov nad Jizerou – Ebersbach | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Machač (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Chřibská 197 407 44 Chřibská |
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| Municipality number: | 562530 | ||||
| Website : | www.chribska.cz | ||||
| Location of Chřibská in the Děčín district | |||||
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Chřibská (German Kreibitz ) is a small town in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Geographical location
The city is located along the Kreibitzbach ( Chřibská Kamenice ) south of the Schluckenauer tip in a valley of the Lusatian Mountains . To the north of the city rises the legendary mountain Iricht (Spravedlnost) , which was the place of execution for Kreibitz until 1579. The Chřibská dam is located south-east of the Horní Chřibská district .
Community structure
The town of Chřibská consists of the districts Dolní Chřibská ( Niederkreibitz ), Chřibská ( Kreibitz ), Horní Chřibská ( Oberkreibitz ) and Krásné Pole ( Schönfeld ), which also form cadastral districts.
history
Chřibská was mentioned as a parish village as early as 1352 . Originally it was an old Slavic settlement in the valley basin, through which a trade route from Bohemia to Lusatia led. The village belonged to the Tolštejn ( Tollenstein ) castle and in 1428 came to the Lords of Wartenberg auf Tetschen . In 1614 it fell to the Kinsky family in Česká Kamenice . In 1570 Kreibitz received city rights.
One of the oldest glassworks in Europe has been producing in Horní Chřibská ( Oberkreibitz ) since the beginning of modern times, until operations were finally closed in 2009. The hut is documented for the year 1514 and belonged to the glassmaker Veit Friedrich , who was also Scholze von Kreibitz. Recent research shows that the hut had already been run at least ten years before by Veit's father or brother Asmon Friedrich, who was granted glassworks privileges in 1504 by Siegmund von Wartenberg (landlord 1464–1511). Her descendants founded numerous other glassworks, including in Silesia , in the Eagle Mountains and in the Glatzer Land . At the beginning of the 18th century, the Kreibitzer Glashütte was taken over by its landlord, who leased it to the Kittel family of glassmakers in 1724 and sold it in 1767. Later, the manufacture of glass harmonica was located in Kreibitz .
From the middle of the 19th century, Kreibitz formed a community in the Warnsdorf judicial district . From 1938 to 1945 Kreibitz belonged to the Warnsdorf district .
Since October 10, 2006 Chřibská is a town again. It is a member of the Tolštejn microregion .
Population development
Until 1945 Kreibitz was predominantly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 2041 | in 290 houses, including the suburb of Neu-Kreibitz (554 inhabitants in 74 houses) |
| 1844 | 1560 | in 230 houses, excluding the suburb of Neu-Kreibitz |
| 1869 | 1 921 | |
| 1880 | 1 919 | |
| 1890 | 1 728 | |
| 1900 | 1749 | German residents |
| 1910 | 1710 | |
| 1921 | 1478 | |
| 1930 | 1600 | 70 of them Czechs |
| 1939 | 1365 |
| year | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Residents | 547 | 648 | 692 | 801 | 702 | 702 | 686 |
sons and daughters of the town
- Malachias Siebenhaar (1616–1685), composer
- Thaddäus Haenke (1761–1816), explorer and botanist
- Amandus John (1867–1942), Austrian Benedictine and politician
- Inge Methfessel (* 1924), writer
- Hellmut Wollmann (* 1936), political and administrative scientist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562530/Chribska
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/562530/Obec-Chribska
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/562530/Obec-Chribska
- ↑ Registra decimarum papalium 77 decane. Lyppensis
- ↑ Bankruptcy of the Sklárny Chřibská, Black & spol., Sro glassworks
- ↑ Walter A. Friedrich: The roots of the North Bohemian glass industry and the Friedrich family of glassmakers. Self-published, Fürth 2005, ISBN 3-00-015752-2 , p. 189.
- ↑ Václav Šplíchal, Jaroslav Sula: Bedřichovsko-kaiserwaldský sklářský okruh. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, ISSN 1212-1223 , pp. 127–142.
- ^ Distribution of the Friedrich family of glassmakers
- ↑ Edmund Schebek: Kittel, Johann Caspar . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1882, pp. 40-45.
- ↑ http://www.kulturserver-nrw.de/home/cbruenig/IG-Reisen/lausitz/502/index.htm
- ↑ Walter A. Friedrich: The roots of the North Bohemian glass industry and the Friedrich family of glassmakers. Im Selbstverlag, Fürth 2005, ISBN 3-00-015752-2 , p. 259.
- ↑ Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature. Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 197, item 12 ( books.google.de ),
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 1: Leitmeritzer Kreis , Prague 1833, p. 259, paragraphs 25. and 26. ( books.google.de ).
- ^ Friedrich Carl Watterich von Watterichsburg: Handbook of regional studies of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Prague 1845, p. 784. ( books.google.de ).
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 11, Leipzig and Vienna 1907, pp. 621–622 .
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Warnsdorf district (Czech: Varnsdorf). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network