Corps Bavaria Munich
Corps Bavaria |
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coat of arms | Circle | |||||
Basic data | ||||||
University location: | Munich | |||||
Place of foundation: | Landshut | |||||
Foundation date: | November 30, 1806 | |||||
Corporation association : | KSCV | |||||
Responsible SC : | MSC | |||||
Cartel / District / AG: | none, life corps | |||||
Color status : | colored | |||||
Colours: |
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Fox colors: |
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Position to the scale : | mandatory | |||||
Motto: | Concordia fortes, virtute beati | |||||
Total members: | approx. 230 | |||||
Active: | approx. 10 | |||||
Website: | www.corpsbavaria.de |
The Corps Bavaria Munich is a student association in the Munich Seniors' Convent . The corps brings together students and alumni from all Munich universities and stands for the scale and color . It is one of the last two life corps in the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband (KSCV), the corps members are called Munich Bavaria or simply Bavaria .
Life Corps
Bavaria has been a life corps since 1851 , so it does not belong to any Kosen group, does not allow double membership of the members and is not in any relationship agreement . When more and more Bavarian life corps changed into weapon corps from 1860 onwards, Bavaria alone remained true to the old principle. Since its foundation, the corps has welcomed almost 2,100 members, making it one of the largest corps ever. The Corps Bavaria currently has around 230 members.
Color
Bavaria has the colors white-blue-white with golden percussion . A cap in Biedermeier shape is worn as the back of the head . The foxes wear a two-tone ribbon in the colors white and blue, which is also provided with golden percussion .
history
Landshut
The Corps Bavaria was founded on November 30, 1806 at the University of Landshut . In that winter semester, the corps had not only a senior , but also a consenior . This shows that honorary matters were regulated through the Corpsboy Convent - a key differentiator to the nation and student orders .
Joseph von Armansperg was the founding senior of Bavaria in the winter semester of 1806 . As finance minister of the Kingdom of Bavaria , he guaranteed the relocation of the university to Munich 20 years later. In 1832 Armansperg became chairman of the Regency Council for the minor Otto (Greece) . From 1835 to 1837 he held the office of Arch Chancellor of Greece.
One of the founding boys was Carl Joseph Anton Mittermaier , later one of the greatest legal scholars of the 19th century in Germany and, in 1848, president of the pre-parliament in the Frankfurt National Assembly . In 1815/16 Ignaz Perner prevented the Corps, which was temporarily banned by Maximilian von Montgelas, from ceasing its active operations.
Munich
In July 1848 senior Anton Freiherr von Lobkowitz represented the corps when the KSCV was founded, which he finally joined with the other corps of the Munich SC in 1862.
In the 19th century there were very many (Catholic) nobles and over 100 priests at Bavaria. As the Bavarian State Corps, it provided the Wittelsbachers with many confidants. One example is Emil von Schauß , who looked after the Bavarian treasury and controlled Bavaria's finances. From 1893 to 1895 he headed the Association of Old Corps Students .
In 1860 the Corps joined the Kösener Seniors Convents Association with the MSC . Bavaria was the presiding suburban corps in 1897 and 1920 and was the chairman of the oKC.
Bavaria's nobility remained Catholic in the Kulturkampf and withdrew from life as a student at the corps. For this, Bavaria became known for its many important physicians.
1933-1945
In the time of National Socialism Bavaria was banned as one of the first corps; because the old rulers named the AHV chairman Franz Ruhwandl refused to approve the cooperation of the active members with the National Socialist German Student Union . The corps was denounced to the Gestapo and banned in May 1935. The active business was closed in the same year, the Corpshaus was sold to Gauleiter Wagner under duress . All other corps had also been banned by the Nazi regime. From the ranks of the Corps Bavaria, Eduard Brücklmeier is one of the 16 corps students who lost their lives in the fight against the Nazi regime. The former rulers of Bavaria, together with those of the Corps Brunsviga and Arminia, took care of the comradeship Paul de Lagarde (winter semester 1938/39 to 1945).
Since 1945
Supervised by the former chairman, Ruhwandl, the Corps Bavaria resumed active operations on July 13, 1947, under the direction of Senior Otmar Schleich . In the summer semester of 1951, the Munich Senior Citizens' Convention was officially founded under SC Senior Hans-Georg Curtze. This is the only SC in which Weinheimer and Kösener Corps are equally represented. In 2006 the Corps celebrated its 200th foundation festival with a Kommers in the Hofbräukeller and a dance ball with 830 guests in the Hotel Bayerischer Hof . The Munich Bavarians commemorated their deceased corps brothers at the Requiem (Mozart) in St. Peter .
Corp houses
In the second half of the 19th century, the Munich Bavarians had already developed a strong old man who paid contributions . At the 50th Federal Festival , impressive donations were collected. In 1894 a corp house association was founded for the first time . In 1899 he was able to purchase a piece of land, the demolished “New Tower ”, in the immediate vicinity of the Hofbräuhaus. In 1900, the first by the company was here Heilmann and Littmann built, Corpshaus am (Munich) Platzl 5 related. The five-story building with a neo-Renaissance facade contained three shops on the ground floor and the rooms of the Harbni Order, a society to which several old men of the Corps belonged. The I., II. And III. The upper floors were used exclusively by the corps. The large bar with a beamed ceiling and oak paneling as well as the convent and Philistine room were located on the first floor. On the second floor there was the ballroom and the so-called Landshut room , the latter with a wall tapestry by the painter Schultheiss with a scene from the time the Corps was founded; on the third floor the fencing floor and the apartment of the manageress. A bowling alley in the cellar completed the premises. The north gable of the house was adorned with a life-size electroplating by a medieval boy by the sculptor Anton Kaindl . At the inauguration on May 19, 1900, the rector of the Ludwig Maximilians University, the theologian Bach, was present.
After the number of members increased enormously after the First World War, the Bavarians looked for a larger and representative villa. In 1931 they moved to the feudal Kaulbach Villa (Munich) of the painter Friedrich August von Kaulbach , the 4000 m² garden bordered directly on the Bavarian State Library .
In 1937 the Bavarians were expropriated from the Kaulbachvilla by the Nazi state. From 1951 to 1963 they had an apartment at Arcostraße 5 / III. Through the 150th Foundation Festival in 1956, the Corps' assets grew strongly through donations; In 1963 a new house in Alt-Bogenhausen could be moved into. The Art Nouveau villa , built in 1912, has since been expanded several times and adapted to the needs of the corps operations. From 1968 to 2000 the Bavarians had their own villa for inactive people in Weßling , but this was sold because it was too far outside.
Members
In alphabetic order
- Joseph Graf von Armansperg (1787–1853), founder of the corps, Bavarian minister, Greek arch-chancellor for the minor King Otto of Greece
- Josef Ritter von Aschenbrenner (1798–1858) chief accountant and finance minister of the Kingdom of Bavaria
- Theodor Reichsgraf Basselet von La Rosée (1801–1864), Bavarian major general, educator of Princes Ludwig and Otto
- Eduard Brücklmeier (1903–1944), lawyer and diplomat, hanged as a co-conspirator of Count Stauffenberg
- Richard Anton Nikolaus Carron du Val (1793–1846), lawyer, first legally qualified mayor of the city of Augsburg
- Stefan Blum (* 1957), lawyer and entrepreneur
- Georg Cornet (1858–1915), physician, pioneer of tuberculosis research
- Ernst Derra (1901–1979), surgeon, member of the Leopoldina
- Karsten Ewert (* 1937), retired general practitioner D.
- Georg Fischer (1899–1984) geologist, university professor at LMU
- Ignaz Freiherr Freyschlag von Freyenstein (1827–1891), Bavarian Lieutenant General, Adjudant General of the Prince Regent Luitpold, head of the Luitpold Secret Chancellery
- Ernst Frickhinger (1876–1940), pharmacist and historical researcher
- Joseph Gangkofner (1804–1862), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Heinrich Gattineau (1905–1985), director of IG Farben, board member of WASAG-Chemie AG
- Karl Gebhardt (1897–1948), medic, general of the Waffen-SS, war criminal
- Karl Geisenberger (* 1934), City Director of Passau, honorary citizen of the University of Passau
- Axel Gering (* 1968), Professor of Archeology
- Eugen Freiherr von Gorup-Besánez (1817–1878), chemist at the University of Erlangen, member of the Leopoldina
- Johann Baptist Ritter von Graf (1798–1882), administrative lawyer and politician, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Max Haushofer (1811–1866), landscape painter, professor at the Prague Art Academy
- Franz Hayler (1900–1972), State Secretary, representative of the Reich Minister of Economics, MdR
- Sigmund Ritter von Henle (1821–1901), Jewish Crown Attorney and Syndic of the Crown of Bavaria
- Albert Heuwieser (1872–1947), judge, president of the OLG Bamberg
- Gerd Hohlbach (* 1944) surgeon, professor emeritus
- Peter Holtz (1902–1970), pharmacologist, university professor, professor, institute director, member of the Leopoldina
- Karl Horatz (1913–1996), pioneer of German anesthesiology
- Lutz Jani (1935–2019), orthopedist, university professor in Basel and Mannheim
- Friedrich Jungheinrich (1899–1968), industrialist and founder of Jungheinrich AG
- Kajetan Georg von Kaiser (1803–1871), chemist, member of the Leopoldina
- Ludwig Keller (1839–1911), lawyer, mayor of the city of Ansbach, member of the Bavarian state parliament, honorary citizen of the city of Ansbach
- Carl Lang (1849–1893), meteorologist, professor, pioneer of weather forecasting, member of the Leopoldina
- Christian Ritter von Langheinrich (1870–1950), lawyer and politician, honorary citizen of Bayreuth
- Wilhelm Leichtfuss (1914–1987), castle and brewery owner at Hexenagger Castle
- Felix Friedrich Ritter von Lipowsky (1824–1900), District President in Lower Bavaria
- Ernst Mantel (1897–1971), general judge, federal judge
- Karl Mantel (1869–1929) Upper Government Councilor, Police President of Munich
- Theodor Mantel (* 1942) university professor, president and honorary president of the Federal Veterinary Association
- Oskar Mey (1867–1942), linen manufacturer
- Carl Joseph Anton Mittermaier (1787–1867), Rector of the Universities of Landshut and Heidelberg, President of the Second Chamber of Baden and the Pre-Parliament in Frankfurt am Main, Deputy President and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Ernst-Günther Mohr (1904–1991), ambassador
- Ernst Freiherr von Moy de Sons (1799–1867), legal historian and canonist
- Ludwig von Neumayr (1810–1895), President of the Bavarian Supreme Court, Bavarian State Council and authorized representative to the Federal Council, member of the preliminary commission for the BGB
- Max von Neumayr (1808–1881), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Carl Ostermünchner (1813–1868), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Karl Ott (1891–1977) Ministerialdirigent, MdL
- Johann Freiherr von Pechmann (1809–1868), District President of Middle Franconia, Minister of the Interior of the Kingdom of Bavaria
- Wilhelm Freiherr von Pechmann (1839–1887), Police Director in Munich, District President of Swabia
- Ignaz Perner (1796–1867), lawyer, founded the world's first animal welfare association in 1842
- Johann Michael II Imperial Knight and Edler von Poschinger (1794–1863), manufacturer and member of the state parliament
- Georg Benedikt II. Imperial Knight and Edler von Poschinger (1845–1900), Fideikommissherr and Bavarian Imperial Councilor
- Anton Wilhelm von Poschinger (1839–1895), merchant and landowner
- Kurt Roeckl (* 1943), lawyer, Chamber of Commerce official, retired federal judge. D.
- Anton Ritter von Schauß (1800–1876), lawyer, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Emil Ritter von Schauß (1833–1900), royal Bavarian mint director, treasurer of the Wittelsbach family
- Nathanael von Schlichtegroll (1794-1859), lawyer, diplomat, university professor
- Christoph Schmelzer (1908–2001), nuclear physicist, science manager and university professor
- Tobias Schmid (* 1973), politician, chief executive of the CSU
- Hermann Schmitt (1863–1943), Bavarian judge, General Secretary of the State Ministry of Justice, Ministerial Director
- Heinrich Schütz (1906–1986), doctor
- Otto Sendtner (1813-1859), botanist
- Wilhelm Specht (1907–1985), mathematician
- Sigmund Theodor Stein (1840–1891), scientist and physician, inventor of the forerunner of the EKG , member of the Leopoldina
- Paul Ritter von Stockbauer (1826–1893), lawyer, Mayor of Passau, member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Bavarian State Parliament
- Cajetan Freiherr von Tautphoeus (1805–1885), ministerial official, honorary citizen of Reichenhall
- Karl Tempel (1904–1940), Second Mayor of Munich
- Karl Viernstein (1884–1948), judge at the Reichsfinanzhof and the Supreme Tax Court
- Joseph Wagner (1819–1900), owner of the Augustiner brewery and numerous restaurants
- Anton Westermayer (1816–1894), priest, papal house prelate, MdR
- Friedrich Freiherr von Wulffen (1790–1858), State Councilor, District President of Lower Bavaria, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, President of the Munich Higher Appeal Court
- Heinz Zirnbauer (1902–1982), librarian in Munich, Speyer and Salzburg
literature
- Max Weigl: Commemorative book of the Corps Bavaria at the University of Munich to celebrate its jubilee in Landshut 1867 , Wolf & Sohn, Munich 1868 ( digitized version )
- Ferdinand Kurz: The Bavaria Corps in Landshut and Munich, Munich 1910 [1]
- Werner Ebermeier: Student Life 200 Years Ago - The Landshut Years of Ludwig Maximilians University 1800 to 1826, LMUniversum Volume 5, Munich 2007, ISBN 9783926163516 [2]
- Sebastian Sigler: friendship and tolerance. 200 years Corps Bavaria zu Landshut and Munich, Akademischer Verlag, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-932965-86-8
- Paulgerhard Gladen: The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps: Their representation in individual chronicles , WJK-Verlag Hilden 2007, ISBN 978-3-933892-24-9
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Corps Bavaria Munich: What is the Corps Bavaria? Retrieved January 15, 2020 .
- ^ Corps Bavaria Munich: What is the Corps Bavaria? Retrieved January 15, 2020 .
- ↑ S. Sigler: “Vivat der 30te November 1806” , in ders. (2006), p. 3 ff., P. 40, p. 46
- ^ Kösener corps lists 1910, 170 , 1
- ^ A b Peter Gering, Sebastian Sigler: Complete list of the Corps Bavaria . Munich 2006
- ↑ Rosco Weber, Wolfgang Wippermann : The German Corps in the Third Reich . SH-Verlag 1998, ISBN 3-89498-033-8 , p. 171 f.
- ↑ Rosco GS Weber, Wolfgang Wippermann : The German Corps in the Third Reich . SH-Verlag 1998, ISBN 3-89498-033-8 , p. 171 f.
- ↑ Hans Parr: Corps Bavaria in the Third Reich , in S. Sigler (2006), p. 93 f.
- ↑ Erich Bauer: The comradeships in the area of the Kösener SC in the years 1937-1945 . In: then and now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research 1 (1956), p. 30.
- ↑ The Bayernhaus in Munich . In: Academische Monatshefte 17 (1900/01), pp. 51-53.
- ↑ Dr Sigler: Friendship and Tolerance . Ed .: Association of Old Munich Bavaria. 1st edition. tape 1 , no. 1 . Akademischer Verlag Munich, Munich January 1, 2006, p. 71 ff .
- ^ Corp. houses. Retrieved January 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Dr. Sigler: Friendship and tolerance . Akademischer Verlag München, Munich 2006, p. 80 .
- ^ Karl Geisenberger - RegioWiki Niederbayern. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1970, 104, 1770
- ^ Kösener corps lists 1960, 104, 1686
- ^ Wilhelm von Poschinger - Salzburgwiki. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1970, 104, 786