Acorn saxons

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Acorn saxons
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 27 ′ 29 ″  N , 9 ° 7 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 244 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.26 km²
Residents : 662  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 54 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044
Protestant church
Protestant church

Eichelsachsen is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The place is on the edge of the Vogelsberg south of the main town. District road 207 and state road 3183 meet in the village .

history

The oldest known written mention of acorn saxons was in 1187 under the name Eiglessahscen .

In the Middle Ages, Eichelsachsen was part of the Burkhard court . In the 16th century there were three mills and a chapel . Since the place became Oberforstamt, a forestry office was established in 1735. In 1722/1723 Landgrave Ernst Ludwig Hessen-Darmstadt had the Zwiefalten hunting lodge built. In the same year the Protestant church was built.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Eichelsachsen in 1830:

"Eichelsachsen (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg on the Nidda, 2 St. from Schotten, and is the seat of the forest inspector. One finds, including Zwiefalten and a brickworks, 134 houses and 685 Protestant residents. - The place had a chapel in the 14th century, which belonged to Herchenhain. "

On 1 December 1970 Acorn Saxony was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city of Scots integrated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Eichelsachsen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Lißberg office was responsible for Eichelsachsen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Eichelsachsen a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Eichelsachsen came to the jurisdiction of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Eichelsachsen was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 591 inhabitants
• 1800: 615 inhabitants
• 1806: 637 inhabitants, 124 houses (including Zwiefalten Castle)
• 1829: 685 inhabitants, 134 houses
• 1867: 648 inhabitants, 121 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 595 inhabitants, 110 inhabited buildings
Eichelsachsen: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 591
1800
  
 615
1806
  
 637
1829
  
 685
1834
  
 695
1840
  
 701
1846
  
 723
1852
  
 738
1858
  
 718
1864
  
 651
1871
  
 590
1875
  
 595
1885
  
 587
1895
  
 525
1905
  
 570
1910
  
 580
1925
  
 574
1939
  
 642
1946
  
 834
1950
  
 788
1956
  
 743
1961
  
 714
1967
  
 728
1970
  
 697
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 703
2010
  
 711
2011
  
 675
2015
  
 677
2018
  
 662
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources: Population figures after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 685 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 668 Protestant, 41 Catholic residents

Personalities

  • Karl Friedrich von Kruse (born November 22, 1737 in Eichelsachsen; † March 9, 1806 in Wiesbaden), Nassau-Usingen'scher Hofkammer and district president

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Eichelsachsen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ^ Karl Christian Eigenbrodt , certificates. in: AHG 2, Darmstadt 1841, pp. 117-139, no. 32.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 58 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Incorporation of the communities Breungeshain, Busenborn, Eichelsachsen, Eschenrod, Götzen, Michelbach, Rainrod and Rudingshain into the city of Schotten, district of Büdingen on November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2282 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  10. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  272 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 2 e) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Law on changes to the organizational rules of the courts of September 16, 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 17 , p. 409 , Article 1.1, $ 3 c) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 574 kB ]). Refers to the law on the seat and the district of the courts of ordinary jurisdiction and the public prosecutor's offices (Judicial Organization Act) (GVBl. I p. 98) of February 1, 2005 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2005 No. 5 , p. 98 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 235 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  222 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. (No longer available online.) In: Website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;