Friedrichshofen

Friedrichshofen City of Ingolstadt Coordinates: 48 ° 46 ′ 35 "  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 26"  E
Height :	374 m
Area :	3.94 km²
Residents :	4952  (December 31, 2017)
Population density :	1,257 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st July 1969
Postal code :	85049
Area code :	0841
Location of Friedrichshofen in Ingolstadt

Friedrichshofen is a subdistrict of the independent city of Ingolstadt . Until it was incorporated in 1969, it formed an independent municipality within the Ingolstadt district . In addition to the village of Friedrichshofen, the Ochsenmühle farmstead is part of the subdistrict.

location

Friedrichshofen is located in the northwest of the Ingolstadt city area in the Friedrichshofen-Hollerstauden district and forms its own subdistrict. In the north it borders on the Gaimersheim district of Mittlere Heide, with which it now forms a structural unit. On the other sides, Friedrichshofen borders the city of Ingolstadt, in the northeast on the Northwest District (Gaimersheimer Heide), in the east on the Hollerstauden housing estate, in the southwest and west on the District West (or the sub-districts Gerolfing Nord and Dünzlau ).

history

Like today's Ingolstadt neighborhoods Spitalhof , Upper Fountain Reuth and Unterbrunnenhaus Reuth south of the Danube , was also Friedrichshofen in the 19th century as Kolonieort predominantly Protestant immigrants from Lower Franconia , Württemberg , Baden and then to the Kingdom of Bavaria scoring Rheinpfalz . The hamlets of Altenhof, Birkenzell and Lungenhof as well as the village of Neidertshofen had been in the area of ​​today's town since the Middle Ages , but they were abandoned long before the subsequent colony was founded. Neidertshofen is first recorded in 1280 and was probably destroyed in the Bavarian War in 1420.

Today's Friedrichshofen has been built since 1832 on a large area in the so-called Gaimersheimer Heide , an uncultivated, partly swampy heathland south of Gaimersheim, which an Ingolstadt stock corporation acquired in the same year and expelled for colonization and reclamation . However, the first settlers were only able to move into their houses, which were initially built according to a uniform plan, in 1833. At first the colony was only called "settlement near Ingolstadt"; It was not until 1835 that it received its current name, which goes back to the founder and director of the responsible company, the Ingolstadt regimental quartermaster and later chief war commissioner Friedrich August Schultheiss (1791–1864). Originally, the settlement was on the municipality of Gaimersheim; however, the relationship between Friedrichshofen and the mother community was strained from the start. After Friedrich Immel, who immigrated from Sommerhausen in Lower Franconia , had already been appointed mayor in 1835 , the royal government of Upper Bavaria decided, with effect from June 5, 1847, to spin off the Friedrichshofen colony from Markt Gaimersheim and establish an independent community. On July 1, 1969, it was voluntarily incorporated into Ingolstadt.

Attractions

The town center no longer has a listed building and has lost its center when the old schoolhouse (in the core from 1860) at the intersection of Friedrichshofener and Ingolstädter Strasse was demolished in the 1990s. In addition, the settlement structure of the former street village is largely unclear due to the large new building areas. On Friedrichshofener Strasse, which runs through the town in an east-west direction, there are still some rural properties and the old inn "Zum Lamm" from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The oldest religious building in Friedrichshofen is the Evangelical Lutheran St. Thomas Church , built between 1962 and 1963 according to plans by Theodor Steinhauser . The Catholic parish church of St. Christoph was built in 1969-1970 by Gerhard Fischer. In the north-west of the village, already in the municipality of Gaimersheim , are the remains of the Friedrichshofen interim plant of the Ingolstadt state fortress , which was blown up in 1945 and built between the forts "Haslang" and "Von der Tann" in 1888–1890 . On the Schutter Bridge, the Ochsenmühle's court chapel from the 19th century was preserved.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Theodor Straub: When was Friedrichshofen "founded"? ( Memento of the original from November 2, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (2007), on: Historischer Verein Ingolstadt eV, Ingolstadt 2007. 
2. ^ Joseph Hartmann: Place and field names around Ingolstadt . In: Collection sheet of the historical association in and for Ingolstadt . tape 29 , 1905, ISSN  1619-6074 , p. 24 ( digitized version [accessed December 21, 2012]).

literature

• Frank Becker, Christina Grimminger, Karlheinz Hemmeter: Stadt Ingolstadt, half volume 2. Lipp, Munich 2002 ( Monuments in Bavaria, published by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, Vol. I.1), ISBN 3-87490-583-7 , p. 526-527.

• Franz Xaver Ostermaier: Friedrichshofen . In: Collection sheet of the historical association in and for Ingolstadt . tape 17 , 1892, ISSN  1619-6074 , p. 29–33 ( digitized version [accessed December 21, 2012]).

• Hans Fegert: Ingolstadt districts - short chronicle of Friedrichshofen . 3K-Verlag, Kösching 2005, ISBN 3-924940-62-2 , p. 274 .

Web links

• Theodor Straub: The Friedensplatz in Friedrichshofen, a village square and place of remembrance. (2006–2007), on: Historischer Verein Ingolstadt eV, Ingolstadt 2007.
• Ders .: When was Friedrichshofen "founded"? (2007), on: Historischer Verein Ingolstadt eV, Ingolstadt 2007.