Glienicker way
| Glienicker way | |
|---|---|
 |
|
 |
|
| Residential complex Glienicker Weg / Wassermannstrasse |
|
| Basic data | |
| place | Berlin |
| District | Berlin-Adlershof |
| Created | around the 18th century |
| Connecting roads | Glienicker Strasse (northeast), Köpenicker Strasse (southwest) |
| Places | no |
| Buildings | Buildings |
| use | |
| User groups | Road traffic |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 960 |
The Glienicker Weg was originally a route from Coepenick near Berlin to the Glienicke Vorwerk through the Köllnische Heide . Since the beginning of the 18th century, it has served as a direct link between these two later districts of Berlin , from which some sections have been spun off under new names as a result of the incorporation. Today only the middle section of this path bears the name "Glienicker Weg".
history
After the end of the Thirty Years' War , both the population development and the economic development within the military-protected borders of the Mark Brandenburg could be promoted. The Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm subordinated other villages to the office of Cöpenick , including Glienicke.
The hunting lodge built by Joachim II in Cöpenick in the 16th century was demolished in 1677. It was replaced by the baroque palace that still exists today .
After his marriage to Elisabeth Henriette von Hessen-Kassel in 1679, Friedrich Wilhelm's son, Prince Elector Friedrich , moved into Cöpenick Castle. The couple lived there until Henriette's death in 1683. Thereafter, Prince Elector Friedrich lived with his second wife Sophie Charlotte from Hanover until 1687 in the palace. After the prince in 1688 Elector Friedrich III. had become, he had no more use for this residence and resided in Berlin.
Other paths had already been cut through the Royal Forest from 1677, such as the avenue to the Müggelbergen and the Adlergestell .
The northwestern beginning of the former Glienicker Weg, from Köpenick to the railway bridge of the Berlin outer ring , was renamed Glienicker Straße before 1920, and the end, from Adlergestell to Alt-Glienicke , has been called Köpenicker Straße since before 1890.
Residents
18th to 19th century
North of the central part of the old Glienicker Weg, the corridor "Am Süßen Grund" was built between Rudower and Glienicker Weg in the middle of the 18th century . There was a colony of eight Büdners here , each with one acre of garden land and one acre of meadow and the right to keep a cow. The Adlershof , bordering Glienicker Weg, emerged from this colony in 1879 .
The Glienicker Weg originally ran through a damp area. The course of the “Voll Kropp” began near Glienicke in the “Bruchland”, cutting twice the Glienicker Weg up to around today's Berlin outer ring, and then flowing on to the Dahme . This last part is called the “Vollkropfgraben”, while the beginning has now been filled in. Along the trench there were extensive wet meadows south of Glienicker Weg, which were called "Kahlbaums Wiesen" after their former owner at the end of the 19th century. Am Graben also one of the eight stand today in Berlin existing windmills that 1820 as Wuhlkropfmühle was established and after the digging since 1850 Full goiter mill said. The mill stands today under its last name Bohnsdorfer post mill in the German Museum of Technology in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
20th to 21st century
At the eastern beginning of the middle section of the original royal connection route from Köpenick to Glienicke at the bridge of the Berlin outer ring, which is still known as Glienicker Weg, the allotment garden “Lange Gurke” is located on the north side of the road between the embankment of the outer ring and the Zinsgutstraße residential complex . This green island forms the buffer to the listed residential complex, which was built from 1929 to 1931 according to plans by the architect Julius Schüler . On the part of Glienicker Weg, this concerns the even house numbers 88–96.
The Glienicker Weg does not begin with the number 1, as is usually the case. The numbering of the Glienicker Weg comes from the time when this route began in Köpenick. When the first section was renamed Glienicker Straße, the old numbering for Glienicker Weg was retained.
Opposite, on the southern side of Glienicker Weg, at number 95 there is a combined heat and power unit (BHKW) of the energy supplier Vattenfall .
To the west of the Zinsgutstrasse, which flows into Glienicker Weg, there is another residential complex, which is protected as a monument and was built in 1936/1937 according to plans by the architects Max Abicht and Johannes Ruppert . The complex takes the even house numbers 100-110 from Glienicker Weg and ends with Wassermannstraße to the west. This residential complex was created as a counter plan to the tenements in downtown Berlin. It forms a closed living area with a spacious, leafy inner courtyard, which is surrounded by three-story houses.
Further west of Wassermannstrasse, further residential buildings follow up to Nipkowstrasse. This is followed by various wholesale markets on the northern side of Glienicker Weg on the commercial site that extends to the Adlergestell.
To the south of Glienicker Weg, practically the entire adjacent area is used as an industrial site. Opposite the residential complexes, directly on Glienicker Weg, there are still some clinker- built residential buildings that originally served as apartments for employees.
The main entrance to the listed factory site at Glienicker Weg 125/127 leads to the office building of Berlin-Chemie, which belongs to the Menarini Group . The site was provided with factory buildings from 1904 to 1906 according to plans by the architect Max Jacob . Feeder tracks connected this area with the Berlin outer ring . After 1920, the building became the property of the imperial monopoly administration for spirits . As a result of the Second World War, this authority no longer existed, and VEB Bärensiegel Berlin took over the property. Several thousand employees produced liqueurs and brandies here until the fall of the Berlin Wall . The listed clinker cladding buildings are currently being converted into a branch of a furniture store chain. The factory site extends to the corner of Glienicker Weg 181 / Adlergestell 327.
Transport links
tram
From 1909 the Adlershof – Altglienicke tram of the Teltower Kreisbahnen ran on the western part of the historic Glienicker Weg . After it was taken over by the Berlin tram , the connection was referred to as line 84. Before the Second World War until 1962, it drove east of the embankment of the S-Bahn on the Adlergestell to the intersection with Glienicker Weg. Subsequently, the railway bridge, which was not wide in any case, had to be driven westwards in order to get to the terminus Am Falkenberg via Köpenicker Straße. From 1962 the previous route was relocated from the eagle frame to the western side of the S-Bahn. This enabled the slightly wider bridge over Rudower Chaussee to be used for the tram. Since 1993 it has ended at the Adlershof S-Bahn station .
bus
Since, on the one hand, the development north of Glienicker Weg was compacted as part of the GDR's housing program and, on the other hand, the Berlin Beverage Combine south of Glienicker Weg with the production location VEB Bärensiegel Berlin employed several thousand workers, bus line 23 was transferred from "Rudower Chaussee" to "Altglienicke" Nipkowstrasse led to the main entrance of the plant. In addition, bus line 89 ran from the Bärensiegel factory entrance via Johannisthal to Schöneweide train station .
After the fall of the Wall, the company premises south of Glienicker Weg became deserted. Only Berlin-Chemie AG has expanded its location here as a larger company. The 164 bus connects the Kaulsdorf S-Bahn station via Köpenick, Glienicker Weg and Nipkowstraße through Adlershof with the Rudow underground station .
Construction activity / connection of the TVO to the eagle frame
In 2006, the expansion of the sewer pipes began on a stretch of almost one kilometer. Since the southern section of the Tangential Link Ost (TVO), Spindlersfelder Straße , was already under construction at this time , the extension and connection of which in the direction of A 113 and A 117 is Glienicker Weg, parts of the road surface were modernized and made for a four-lane road Operation planned.
As a two-lane road, the Glienicker Weg represented a bottleneck, as the roads ( Adlergestell , Köpenicker Strasse, Spindlersfelder Strasse) had four to six lanes. The road expansion was not planned in time and has been delayed again and again since 2003. The Glienicker Weg was a permanent traffic jam, especially during rush hour traffic and return traffic on Sundays. As a result of the delays in upgrading the road, funding commitments from the European Union totaling approx. 5.2 million euros expired. Construction began in May 2009.
- The railway underpass was closed on one side from May 2009 and completely closed for several weeks at the end of 2009
- The first section of the road - the northern carriageway on the western section - was opened in November 2010. The old southern carriageway was then demolished.
- The second section of the road - the southern carriageway on the eastern section - was opened in May 2011. The new construction of the old lanes was approved on November 30, 2012, including the new traffic light crossing at Nipkowstrasse.
literature
- Rudi Hinte: The landscape in which Adlershof was created and developed - The Cölln Heath. T. 1. in: Adlershofer Zeitung. Berlin 8.2001, p. 9
Individual evidence
- ↑ Glienicker Strasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
- ↑ Sweet reason. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
- ↑ Bärensiegel area is being rebuilt. In: www.radioberlin.de. RBB, 2018, accessed August 20, 2018 .
- ^ Small question from the CDU parliamentary group in the House of Representatives
- ^ Letter to the residents of Glienicker Weg, dated April 20, 2009, drawn by Rainer Hölmer, published by the Treptow-Köpenick District Office, Building and Urban Development Department, District City Councilor
- ↑ Glienicker Weg is released early . Press release from the Treptow-Köpenick District Office from November 29, 2012
Web links
- Glienicker way. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
- Entries in the Berlin State Monument List:
Coordinates: 52 ° 25 ′ 57 ″ N , 13 ° 33 ′ 18 ″ E