List of districts in Bohemia

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of districts in Bohemia lists all former districts in the Austrian crown land of Bohemia .

Political Districts of the Kingdom of Bohemia 1893
Political districts with statistics 1889

history

From 1850 were in the Austrian half of the Empire of Austria , the great old Bohemian circles by political districts replaced (prefectures), each of one or more jurisdictions (for the judiciary was). The final formation of the political districts ( Czech politický okres ) took place in 1868 in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration by an imperial law.

In 1868 there were 89 political districts in the crown land of Bohemia. Their number increased through the division of districts to a total of 104 political districts and the two statutory cities of Prague and Reichenberg .

This district division was in force in Bohemia, apart from minor changes, until 1938, i.e. also in the First Czechoslovak Republic .

At the head of each district was a district captain , comparable to today's district administrator in Germany.

Districts

The table contains the following information in detail (as of 1910, changes in area after 1910 already taken into account):

District: Name of the district in German
Czech name: Czech name of the district
Area in km²: Area in km²
Population density: Population density in inhabitants per km²
Residents: Residents
German speakers: Residents with German colloquial language
Czech language: Residents with “Bohemian, Moravian or Slovak” colloquial language
Other: Residents with other colloquial languages ​​as well as foreigners
political district Czech
name 		Area
km² 		Residents German-
speaking 		Czech-
speaking 		other
Ash Aš 141.83 44,896 41,265 5 3,626
Aussig Ústí nad Labem 355.78 117,834 108,512 6,392 2,930
Beneschau Benešov 883.60 68,657 127 68,394 136
Bischofteinitz Horušův Týn 628.96 49,342 38.024 11,154 164
Blatna Blatná 680.72 47,563 12 47,523 28
Bohemian Brod Český Brod 470.87 48,038 59 47,915 64
Bohemian Leipa Česká Lípa 640.60 73,493 70.507 2,180 806
Brandeis on the Elbe (since 1908) Brandýs nad Labem 303.67 41,928 409 41,385 13
Braunau Broumov 407.78 56,642 42,224 13,583 835
Brus Must 336.60 101,759 75,342 25,056 1,361
Ceske Budejovice Budějovice 1,015.27 120,659 24,929 95,317 413
Časlau Čáslav 603.26 64,224 237 63,876 111
Chotěboř Chotěboř 539.07 46,790 284 46,427 79
Chrudim Chrudim 398.94 41,660 30th 41,580 50
Dauba Dubá 430.43 25,392 24,379 931 82
German fork Německé Jablonné 261.07 31,503 30,927 322 254
Deutschbrod Německý Brod 589.83 50,395 11,506 38,809 80
Dux (since 1896) Duchcov 369.85 84,388 61,572 21,420 1,396
Eger Cheb 455.34 69,062 64.030 161 4,871
Elbogen (since 1913) Loket 207.62 41,758 40,385 457 916
Falkenau Falknov 291.59 54,237 52,626 904 707
Friedland Frýdlant 401.06 50,680 48,665 335 1,680
Gablonz on the Neisse Jablonec nad Nisou 210.11 98.991 90,939 6,568 1,484
Graslitz Kraslice 171.66 39,216 38,649 1 566
Hohenelbe Vrchlabí 359.65 45,550 43,275 1,555 720
Hohenmauth Vysoké Mýto 553.25 68.241 705 67,407 129
Hořowitz Hořovice 581.83 74,915 1,041 73,690 184
Humpoletz (since 1910) Humpolec 312.24 27.607 16 27,564 27
Jičin Jičín 620.96 69,166 545 68,476 145
Jungbunzlau Mláda Boleslav 568.34 76,989 1,258 75,372 359
Kaaden Kadaň 466.50 42,598 42,100 264 234
Kamenitz an der Linde (since 1905) Kamenice nad Lipou 453.20 36,171 8th 36,113 50
Kaplitz Kaplice 905.77 53,796 50,840 2,848 108
Carlsbad Karlovy Vary 242.12 78,762 77.107 210 1,445
Karolinenthal Karlín 207.64 69.184 3,538 65.169 477
Kladno (since 1893) Kladno 286.34 80,785 1,412 79.172 201
Klattau Klatovy 871.74 78,383 17,211 60,923 249
Kolin Kolín 489.25 73.311 45 73.119 147
Komotau Chomutov 504.00 74,774 71,537 2,058 1,179
Königgrätz Hradec Králové 459.53 74,125 721 73.131 273
Queen's Court on the Elbe Dvůr Králové nad Labem 375.86 69,791 18,017 51,260 514
Royal Vineyards (since 1884) Královské Vinohrady 344.93 182,381 8,565 172.305 1,511
Kralowitz Kralovice 657.84 35,242 6.178 29,015 49
Kralup on the Vltava Kralupy nad Vltavou 216.86 32,217 24 32,070 123
Krumlov Krumlov 759.24 61,068 45.161 15,729 178
Kuttenberg Kutná Hora 550.84 64,037 205 63,709 123
Landskron Lanškroun 472.22 68,709 26,830 41,721 158
Whim Louny 358.08 44,699 311 44,304 84
Ledeč Ledeč 651.72 49,839 16 49,790 33
Leitmeritz Litoměřice 628.10 90,740 71,439 18,397 904
Leitomischl Litomyšl 491.86 50,775 14,699 36,014 62
Luditz Žlutice 498.24 28,906 28,232 562 112
Marienbad (since 1902) Mariánské Lázně 322.25 31,993 31,656 14th 323
Melnik Mělník 413.39 43,137 72 42,892 173
bad Stříbro 877.91 73.109 59,864 12,938 307
Moldauthein Týn nad Vltavou 254.65 17.008 6th 16,990 12
Mulhouse Milevsko 608.86 37,694 52 37,627 15th
Münchengrätz Mnichovo Hradiště 438.86 39,021 2,620 36,250 151
Nachod (since 1899), previously part of the Neustadt an der Mettau district. After that 233.32 59,330 320 58,685 325
Neubydžow Nový Bydžov 491.16 57.905 103 57,733 69
Neudek (since 1910) Neydek 242.34 36,314 35,898 5 411
Neuhaus Jindřichův Hradec 711.23 52,409 22,293 30,017 99
Neupaka (since 1903) Nová Paka 221.64 64,628 2,661 61,860 107
Neustadt an der Mettau Nové Město nad Metují 445.13 49,634 5,644 43,747 243
Pardubice Pardubice 785.86 102.055 751 100,996 308
Pilgram Pelhřimov 729.50 52,347 32 52,253 62
Pilsen Plzeň 659.71 156.069 11,763 143,591 715
Pisek Písek 973.62 79.096 289 78,644 163
plan Planá 561.25 34,285 34.092 73 120
Poděbrad Poděbrady 693.79 82,610 167 82,299 144
Podersam Podbořany 579.17 43,787 42,280 1,350 157
Polička Polička 320.42 34,727 9,904 24,788 35
Polna (dissolved in 1884) Polná - - - - -
Prachatitz Prachatice 1,094.39 74,058 36,127 37,740 191
Prague (statutory city) Praha 105.10 223,741 18,853 202.067 2,921
Preßnitz (since 1902) Přísečnice 56.51 17,501 16,878 45 578
Přestitz Přeštice 517.65 45,298 134 45.101 63
Příbram Příbram 707.63 67,392 114 67.193 85
Rakonitz Rakovník 646.44 51,551 845 50,642 64
Raudnitz Roudnice nad Labem 459.29 53,629 165 53,311 153
Reichenau on the Kněžna Rychnov nad Kněžnou 412.89 53,056 138 52,802 116
Reichenberg (statutory city and seat of the district administration) Liberec 320.24 130.012 118,232 8,485 3,295
Rokitzan (since 1896) Rokycany 711.00 59,659 347 59.106 206
Rumburg Rumburk 84.81 29,817 29,220 71 526
Saaz Žatec 403.25 49,452 46,089 2,953 410
Joachimsthal Jáchymov 202.09 18,662 18,408 9 245
Slim Slaný 549.41 86,720 148 86,407 165
Schluckenau Šluknov 190.84 57,590 55,656 92 1,842
Schüttenhofen Sušice 817.05 53,295 21,379 31,760 156
Selčan Sedlčany 744.93 54.051 34 53,963 54
Semil Semily 313.61 63,046 677 62,259 110
Senftenberg Žamberk 600.04 58,710 27,726 30,581 403
Smichow (Headquarters Prague) Smíchov 489.22 167.830 5,310 161.403 1,117
Starkenbach Jilemnice 338.14 49.204 10,848 38,243 113
Strakonitz Strakonice 863.29 73.903 69 73,737 97
Tabor Tábor 978.55 79,540 36 79,405 99
Tachau Tachov 621.80 43,441 43,152 26th 263
Thaw Domažlice 492.16 48,680 8,515 39,946 219
Tepl Teplá 388.51 26,559 26,478 9 72
Teplitz-Schönau Teplice-Šanov 197.30 102,888 86,679 12,851 3,358
Tetschen Děčín 602.83 120,400 115.413 1,490 3,497
Trautenau Trutnov 516.23 85,514 65,694 18,968 852
Turnau Turnov 330.73 48.186 2,571 45,479 136
Warnsdorf (since 1908) Varnsdorf 79.38 39,339 37,619 599 1,121
Wittingau Třeboň 800.78 48,825 1,375 47,383 67
Žižkov (since 1898) Žižkov 237.99 102,514 1,633 100,333 548

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.

literature

  • Moissl, Konrad: The political district of Aussig, including the reporting districts of Aussig and Karbitz. A local history for home and school. Aussig, 1887, 383 pp.
  • Podlaha, Anton: The political district of Beneschau, 1912, 315 pp.
  • Just, Josef: The political district of Böhm. Leipa. A contribution to home studies for school and home. Bohm. Leipa, 1879, 139 pp.
  • Franz Hantschel : Local history of the political district Böhm. Leipa, Prague 1911
  • Podlaha, Anton: The Political District of Bohemian Brod, 1909, 235 pp.
  • Patzak, Johann: The political district of Braunau along with the most important preliminary terms for geography lessons. Braunau, 1872
  • Bernau, Friedrich: The political district Dauba, including the judicial districts Dauba u. Wegstädtl. A local history for home and school. B. Leipa, 1888, 588 pp. E.g. Partially digitized, see [1]
  • Gnirs, Anton: The political district of Elbogen. Prague, German Society of Sciences and Arts, 1927, 360 pp.
  • Lilie, Adolf: The political district Gablonz (judicial districts Gablonz and Tannwald). A local customer. Gablonz a. N., 1895, 666 pp.
  • Panek, Johann: The political district Hohenstadt. A contribution to home studies for school and home. Brno, 1883, 52 pp.
  • Cechner, Anton: The political district of Kaplitz. Publishing house of the Archaeological Commission at the Bohemian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Prague, 1929, 495 pp.
  • Grumbach, Franz: The political district Karlsbad including the judicial districts Karlsbad and Beschau. Karlsbad, Franieck, 1892, 112 pp.
  • Vaněk, Ferdinand; Hostaš, Karl; Borovský, F. A .: Topography of historical and art monuments. The political district of Klattau, Prague, 1905, 252 pages ( digitized version )
  • Cechner, Anton: The political district of Königgrätz. Prague, 1915, 218 pp.
  • Borufka, Joseph: The political district of Königinhof. A local lore. Hohenelbe, 1908, 560 pp.
  • Podlaha, Anton: The political district of Kralowitz. 1916, 285 pp.
  • Matějka, Bohumil: Topography of historical and artistic monuments in the Kingdom of Bohemia from prehistoric times to the beginning of the 19th century. Centuries. Volume II. Topography of the historical and art monuments in the political districts of Laun. Prague, 1897
  • The political district of Luditz. A contribution to local history. Luditz, 1884
  • Kamper, Jaroslav; Wirth, Zdenek: The political district of Mies. Prague, 1911, 389 pp.
  • Schwetter, Anton; Kern, Siegfried: The political district of Nikolsburg in historical, statistical and topographical relation. ikolsburg, 1884, 310 pp.
  • Mareš, František; Sedláček, Johann: The political district of Prachatitz, 1914, 413 pp.
  • Marcan, Antonín; Šlegl, Adolf: Politicky okres presticky. Vyliceni statisticke, kulturni a historicke (The political district of Prestitz). Prestitz, 1905, 280 p. (Czech.)
  • Rott, Wenzel: The political district Podersam. A local lore, Prague, 1902, 918 pp. ( Digitized version )
  • Cechner, Anton: The political district of Rakonitz, Prague, 1914, 150 pp.
  • Matejka, Bohumil: The political district of Raudnitz. Topography of historical and artistic monuments. Prague, 1910, 335 pp.
  • Podlaha, Anton: Topography of historical and artistic monuments in the Kingdom of Bohemia from prehistoric times to the beginning of the 19th century. Volume 9. The Rokytzan Political District. Prague, 1901
  • Hockauf, Anton: Heimatskunde of the political district Rumburg, 1885, 223 p. ( Digitized version ) (accessed on May 12, 2019)
  • Tutte, Karl: The political district of Saaz. A local lore. Saaz, 1904
  • Schmidt, Richard: The political district of St. Joachimsthal. Topography of historical and artistic monuments. Prague, 1913
  • Fiedler, Josef: Local history of the political district Schluckenau . Rumburg: Bezirkslehrerverein, 1898, 488 S. ( digitized version ) (accessed on May 4, 2019)
  • Podlaha, Anton: Topography of historical and art monuments in the Selčan political district. Prague, 1899
  • Nitsche, Franz; Materna, Hermann: The political district of Sternberg. A contribution to local history. Sternberg, 1883, 14 pp.
  • Köferl, Josef: The political district of Tachau, 1890, 519 p. And supplement to the local history of the political district of Tachau, 1895, new edition: Geretsried: Lewke, 1985
  • Klement, Franz: The political district of Tepl. A contribution to local history. Tachau, Holub, 1882, 340 pp.
  • Russ, Josef: The political district of Tepl. Local studies for school children. Bečov, 1905
  • Ettelt, Adolf: The political district of Trautenau. A contribution to geography lessons. Trautenau, 1871
  • Demuth, Josef: The political district of Trautenau (judicial districts: Trautenau, Marschendorf, Schatzlar and Eipel). Trautenau, 1901, 608 pp.
  • Podlaha, Anton: The Political District Vineyards, 1916, 188 pp.