Magstadt
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 45 ' N , 8 ° 58' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Boeblingen | |
| Height : | 427 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 19.13 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 9659 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 505 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 71106 | |
| Area code : | 07159 | |
| License plate : | BB, LEO | |
| Community key : | 08 1 15 029 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Marktplatz 1 71106 Magstadt |
|
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Florian Glock ( FDP ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Magstadt in the district of Böblingen | ||
  |
||
Magstadt is a municipality in the Boeblingen district , which lies between Sindelfingen and Renningen .
geography
location
Magstadt lies on the edge of the Gäus and on the western edge of the Glemswald . The Planbach, which is called Rankbach from the Magstadt / Renningen boundary, flows through the village .
Community structure
Magstadt includes the village of Magstadt, the Grundhof and Talmühle farms and the Talziegelei house.
history
middle Ages
Magstadt was first mentioned in 1110 in a document from the Hirsau monastery . At that time the place was subordinate to the Margraves of Hildrizhausen, who later ceded it to the Margraves of Tübingen. Magstadt came to the county of Württemberg in 1308 through the Lords of Weißenstein , the Lords of Roßwag and the Lords of Börstingen .
Württemberg time
Until the Reformation , the Magstatter parish belonged to the district of Weil der Stadt in the Archdiakonat Trinitatis of the diocese of Speyer . In 1534 Duke Ulrich implemented the Reformation in Württemberg. For a long time Magstadt belonged to the office of Leonberg, but from 1767 to the upper office of Böblingen , where it remained after the establishment of the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806. In 1817 Magstadt was granted market rights.
In 1850 Magstadt had 2,207 Protestant and two Catholic residents who lived and worked in 236 main and 185 auxiliary buildings.
In 1915, the year of the World War, the railway line between Böblingen and Magstadt was ready for operation and thus established a connection to the route network of the Württemberg State Railways .
In 1927, two industrial companies set up shop in Magstadt: the malt factory Dr. Karl Flik and the Schoenenberger sap plant.
Nazi era
During the administrative reform in Württemberg during the Nazi era , Magstadt came to the Böblingen district in 1938.
On March 15, 1943, SS men deported Magstadter Sinti from their workplaces at Daimler to Auschwitz and other extermination camps. Out of 26 Sinti, only a few return to Magstadt from concentration camps.
During the Second World War , large parts of the town center of Magstadt were destroyed by Allied bombing raids. On April 20, French troops occupied Magstadt. The following night there was a series of rape by Moroccan soldiers , the French officers did not intervene.
post war period
Since Magstadt had become part of the American zone of occupation after the Second World War , the community had belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden since 1945 , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
During the reconstruction of the destroyed town center, a new market square was created east of the church.
Population development
The population figures are estimates, census results (*) or official updates from the respective statistical offices ( main residences only ). Figures from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office since 1871.
|
|
politics
mayor
- 1902–1933: Ernst Wilhelm Bissinger (since 1930 with the title of mayor, before that mayor)
- 1933–1945: Alfred Stumpf
- 1945–1948: Robert Burkhardt
- 1948–1986: Erich Bohlinger
- 1986–2001: Hans Benzinger
- 2001–2018: Hans Ulrich Merz
- since 2018: Florian Glock (FDP)
Municipal council
The municipal council in Magstadt has 18 members. The local elections on May 25, 2014 led to the following official final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
% 2009 |
Seats 2009 |
||
| FLM | Free list Magstadt | 28.72 | 5 | - | - | |
| FW | Free voters Magstadt | 26.64 | 5 | 35.25 | 7th | |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 23.04 | 4th | 34.99 | 6th | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 21.61 | 4th | 29.76 | 5 | |
| total | 100.0 | 18th | 100.0 | 18th | ||
| voter turnout | 49.61% | 51.48% | ||||
badges and flags
The coat of arms of Magstadt shows the green capital letter M in silver above the green Dreiberg, above the green patch symbol in the form of the inverted letter S. The M represents the first letter of the place name, the mirror-inverted S is the patch symbol first documented in 1681, while the Dreiberg symbolizes the Ratberg . In this form, the coat of arms was adopted by the municipal council in 1929. On July 2, 1986, the municipality was also awarded a flag in the colors green and white.
Community partnerships
- Celenza sul Trigno , Italy , since 1997
- Bernsdorf , Saxony
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
At the end of March 2014, the last section of the B 464 was inaugurated. The through traffic of Magstadt, which was previously one of the most heavily loaded with 20,000 cars per day in Baden-Württemberg, is thus effectively relieved of through traffic. The southern bypass created as part of the Magstadt traffic concept has also removed all level crossings. At the same time, a truck traffic ban was issued with the exception of delivery traffic for Magstadt. Only the planned eastern bypass is to be built from 2014 to connect the eastern industrial area to the local roads. The original plan was to connect Magstadt to the federal highway 81 . This was replaced by the construction of the B 464 and B 295 . The western bypass started in 2003 is required as an alternative route for the expansion of the A 81 near Böblingen and Sindelfingen.
Magstadt is located on the Rankbachbahn ( Renningen - Böblingen ). After the route, which opened in 1915, had only been used for goods traffic and personnel journeys by Daimler AG for 42 years, its full length was integrated into the Stuttgart S-Bahn in December 2012 as the S60 and, together with the 745 bus, replaces the route between Bus route 757 runs to Renningen and Böblingen. Bus route 745 also runs through the neighboring town of Maichingen . Magstadt is also served by the express bus route X74 ( Weil der Stadt - Ihinger Hof -Magstadt - Büsnau - Stuttgart University ) from the Magstadt company Stäbler. S-Bahn and bus lines are integrated into the Stuttgart Transport and Tariff Association (VVS).
Educational institutions
With the Johannes Kepler School, Magstadt has a community school with all-day care. In addition, there is a branch of the Sindelfingen / Böblingen adult education center in Magstadt.
Companies
With Arlt , one of the largest German computer retail chains has its headquarters in Magstadt, as well as the Walther Schoenenberger sap plant and the bicycle manufacturer Merida & Centurion .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Protestant church
The place Magstadt had a wooden chapel early on and later a sandstone church built in the Romanesque style in the 10th century. In its place, the construction of a new church began from around 1490 under the Bebenhausen abbot Bernhard Rockenbauch, who came from Magstadt . The style of the choir side tower is late Gothic, the sandstone pointed arches of the windows are particularly beautiful. The church was consecrated in 1511. There are differences about the dedication. It is believed by scholars that it was dedicated to St. George , the Magstadter know their church as St. John the Baptist Church. The church was Catholic for about 25 years, then it became Protestant as the Württemberg Church in the course of the Reformation.
The existing church was once the center of a defense system secured with a triple wall and moat. The inner defensive wall and the fortress wall are still well preserved, especially in the south-eastern part. The church used to be surrounded by the cemetery, where funerals were carried out until the late 17th century. Some gravestones from the 15th-18th centuries Century can be seen around the church.
Today, the church with its mighty tower and four large dials shapes the image of the Magstadt town center.
Natural monuments
The Ratberg is located in the northwest of Magstadt in the direction of Warmbronn . The Ratberg is a flat hill with a diameter of 120 m and a height of 10 m, made of stone sandstone . The Ratberg was created by reversing the relief .
It bears the name Ratberg, because the Alemanni held council on it when they began to populate the area around Magstadt.
Sports
The community is particularly characterized by the many clubs, including the RV Pfeil . Simon Altvater and Nico Kunert from Magstadt have held the German record in two- man artificial cycling in the juniors since June 3, 2000 and in the men's class since March 9, 2006. However, they became known in cycling circles and the wider public after winning the World Artistic Driving Championships six times in a row from 2001 to 2006.
The archery club Magstadt is one of the well-known clubs . This club is one of the largest and most successful archery clubs in Württemberg. Due to the unique clubhouse, a former water pumping station, this club has often been mentioned in the media. The archers of the Magstadt archery club hold several records in Württemberg and are also the home club of several German champions and vice-world champions.
Regular events
- Bonfire (Saturday after Ash Wednesday): Fire according to an old custom, according to which the evil spirits are to be driven out at the winter solstice.
- Advent market (Saturday before the first Advent): Christmas market of local associations and groups on the first Advent.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Christian Friedrich Lautenschlager (born April 13, 1877 in Magstadt; † January 3, 1954 in Untertürkheim ), mechanic and racing driver
- Ingrid Riezler-Kainzner (born May 20, 1959 in Magstadt), Austrian politician
- Helge Burggrabe (born June 17, 1973 in Magstadt), musician, composer
Personalities who have worked in this place
- Wolfgang Renner (* 1947), former cyclist and entrepreneur ( Centurion ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Heidrun Hofacker and Fritz Oechslen: Eight hundred years of Magstadt . Ed .: Fritz Heimberger. WEGRA historik-Verlag, Stuttgart 1997, p. 245 .
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 114-116.
- ↑ a b Description of the Upper Office Böblingen - Table I.
- ↑ Volker Koop, Occupied - French Occupation Policy in Germany, Berlin 2005, pp. 40f
- ↑ State Statistical Office BW.
- ↑ https://wahlen.kdrs.de/AGS115029/115029m-140118.htm
- ↑ http://www.leonberger-kreiszeitung.de/inhalt.magstadt-langjaehriger-schultes-tritt-nicht-mehr-an.30a06ad2-4cad-4ccf-8149-a57a5f207e11.html
- ^ Ulrich Hanselmann: Center of Magstadt - Everything is so nice and quiet here , in Stuttgarter Nachrichten of February 4, 2013
- ↑ (tim): Great interest in bus route 745. In: Sindelfinger Zeitung / Böblinger Zeitung . December 3, 2012, accessed January 20, 2014 .
- ↑ New line X74: quick connection from Vaihingen to Weil der Stadt. Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Bonfire. Magstadt Volunteer Fire Brigade, accessed on December 28, 2018 .
- ↑ 32nd Advent market in Magstadt. BB Today, December 1, 2018, accessed December 28, 2018 .
Web links
Aidlingen | Altdorf | Boeblingen | Bondorf | Ceiling plank | Ehningen | Garden rings | Gäufelden | Grafenau | Herrenberg | Hildrizhausen | Holzgerlingen | Jettingen | Leonberg | Magstadt | Mötzingen | Nufringen | Renningen | Rutesheim | Schönaich | Sindelfingen | Steinenbronn | Waldenbuch | Because the city | Because in the beautiful book | Weissach