Oberau-Haslach
| Oberau-Haslach district | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Italian name : Oltrisarco-Aslago | |||
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| Haselburg with Oberau in the background | |||
| Country | Italy | ||
| region | Trentino-South Tyrol | ||
| province | South Tyrol (BZ) | ||
| local community | Bolzano | ||
| Coordinates | 46 ° 29 ' N , 11 ° 21' E | ||
| height | 246 m slm | ||
| surface | 10.92 km² | ||
| Residents | 13,925 (2011) | ||
| Population density | 1275 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Demonym | Oberauer / Haslacher | ||
| president | Ludwig Noessing (SVP) | ||
| Telephone code | 0471 | CAP | 39100 |
| Website | Official website | ||
Oberau-Haslach ( Italian Oltrisarco-Aslago ) is one of the five districts of the South Tyrolean capital Bozen ( Italy ). With just under 14,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest urban district in Bolzano after Europa-Neustift . The important industrial zone of Bolzano is located in the south of the quarter.
geography
Oberau-Haslach is located in the Bozen valley basin in the Adige Valley . It is bordered on its north side by a hill protruding from the Kohlerer Berg, the Virgl . The Eisack marks the western border of the district. In the east, the steep flanks of the Kohlerer Berg and Regglberg form the border of the district, which is also the city limits.
history
Oberau and Haslach are typical settlement names of the High Middle Ages. Haslach is already mentioned as "Haslach" in a property register of the premonstratensian monastery Schäftlarn, which is wealthy here . The hill castle Haselburg got its name from Haslach . Around the year 1237 the lords of Haselburg are mentioned for the first time with " Ůlricus de Haselberg ", later the castle passed into the possession of the lords of Küepach.
The hills around Haslach, Virgl and Haselburg were settled early on, especially during the migration period when the valley basin was also swamped by the Eisack floods . Later castles (Weineck, Weißhaus, Rosenbach and Haselburg), churches ( St. Gertraud ) and farmsteads (vicarage) were built there. In the district court order for Gries -Bozen of 1487, Haslach has its own "Oberhaubtman" named "Hans Mang" . Between 1849 and 1911, the quarter, divided into the three Malgrei Oberau, Haslach and Grutzen, belonged to the rural community of Zwölfmalgrei .
The oldest ecclesiastical institution in Haslach-Oberau is the St. Gertraud Chapel , which was expanded in 1976 to include the nearby St. Gertraud parish center for German-speaking Catholic pastoral care. The Italian-speaking pastoral care is provided by the Rosenkranzkirche in Claudia-Augusta-Straße.
In 1944/45 prisoners from the National Socialist transit camp in Bolzano had to do military-industrial forced labor in the Virgl tunnel. Since 2005, a memorial and memorial north of the sports field has been commemorating their fate.
Until the early 1960s, Haslach consisted of a few farms, such as the Unterzallinger, Zobl, Hasenhof, Besenbinder and Bamrieser. The industrial zone of Bozen, established in 1936, was separated from Grutzen. In the 1930s, the new Bolzano city cemetery was laid out in Oberau . After 1960 a lot of construction activity began here and the quiet Haslach became a lively district of Bozen. However, the districts were not formed until the 1990s. New housing estates, such as the spacious “Rosenbach” complex, have recently been condensing the already close-knit structure of Haslach and Oberau.
At 41.5 years, the population of Haslach has the lowest average age of all parts of Bolzano.
Infrastructure
In Oberau-Haslach there are Italian and German kindergartens as well as elementary and secondary schools, an Italian vocational school, a youth center ( bunker ), a community center, a district library, a social and health district, a canteen for senior citizens, a community pharmacy, the volunteer fire brigade , a boy scout tribe, an athletics field, and some sports clubs.
literature
- Richard Staffler: The court names of Zwölfmalgrei and Laives (Bozner yearbook for history, culture and art 1952). Wagner: Innsbruck 1952.
- Markus Perwanger : The settlement works in Haslach. St. Albuin: Brixen 1985.
- Georg Schraffl: Art and History between Virgl and Haselburg. Pluristamp: Bozen 1994.
- Hannes Obermair : Bozen South - Bolzano North. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . Regesta of the communal holdings 1401–1500. tape 2 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 .
Web links
- Oberau-Haslach district
- Oberau volunteer fire brigade
- Tribe Haslach of the South Tyrolean Scouting Association ( Memento from 3 July 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- Haslacher sports club HSV
- Youth center bunker
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bolzano's resident population by district
- ^ Franz Huter (edit.): Tyrolean document book . Section I, Volume 1. Innsbruck: Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum 1937, p. 288, No. 510.
- ↑ a b c d Hannes Obermair: Haslach: History of an old (and young) Bozen district. Retrieved May 9, 2016 .
- ^ Hannes Obermair: Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . Regesta of the communal holdings 1401–1500. tape 2 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 , p. 192, no.1230 .
