Otto Blendermann

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(Anti-) colonial monument in Bremen (1931-1932)

Otto Blendermann (born September 17, 1879 in Bremen ; † November 4, 1944 in Bremen) was a German architect .

biography

Blendermann was the son of a judge. He was a reserve lieutenant in the Infantry Regiment Graf Dönhoff (7 Ostpreußisches) No 44. He studied in Göttingen, where he in 1899 a member of the first. Schwarzenburg Bund - connection Burschenschaft Germania was. He received his training as an architect at the Technikum Bremen and at the Technical University of Munich . He was based in Bremen and initially professionally associated with the architect August Abbehusen ; the joint architecture office operated under the name Abbehusen and Blendermann and can be documented in contemporary publications or through datable buildings for the period from 1903 to the First World War. Later, Blendermann's name is always mentioned alone. In 1924 he carried out the renovation of the Bremen Cotton Exchange. Important houses of his are now under monument protection . He architecturally implemented the design by the sculptor Fritz Behn for an imperial colonial monument in Bremen. Blendermann successfully and sustainably removed the Hoetger sculptures in the Volkshaus as degenerate art as early as 1933.

buildings

(D) = Preserved and under monument protection

Until the First World War, with August Abbehusen

Group of houses Benquestraße 28/32, 1905, No. 30 was Blendermann's house
Villa Bünemann , 1911
  • 1902: Participation in the competition at the Realgymnasium, Am Barkhof
  • 1903: G. Kasten and Dr. Wilkens, Lüder-von-Bentheim-Straße 10/12 (No. 10 [D])
  • 1904–1905: Rönnebeck-Farge Church , Farger Straße 17/21 (D)
  • 1905: Group of houses, Benquestraße 28/30/32
  • 1905: Grave monument for Johann Heinrich Egestorff on the Tenever estate ( Egestorff Foundation )
  • 1905–1906: Workers' houses for the savings and construction association Blumenthal i. H. in Fähr-Lobbendorf, groups F and H, Schüttes Kamp 3/9
  • 1905–1906: Workers' houses for the savings and construction association Blumenthal i. H. in Fähr-Lobbendorf, Group E, Fährer Kämpe 87/93
  • 1905–1906 (um): Workers' houses for the savings and construction association Blumenthal i. H. in Fähr-Lobbendorf, groups B and D
  • 1905–1906: Blumenthal Middle School, Wigmodistraße 37
  • 1905–1906: Evangelical Christ Church in Woltmershausen , Woltmershauser Strasse 376 (D)
  • 1906–1908: German National Bank in Oldenburg , today Volksbank Oldenburg Lange Strasse 8/9
  • 1907: Construction of the gymnasium for the Real-Gymnasium and the girls' higher school on the corner of Breite / Aumunder Kirchweg in Vegesack
  • 1907: Luxury cabin on the express steamer of the North German Lloyd Crown Princess Cecilie
  • 1907: Competition participation in the New Town Hall in Bremen
  • 1907: Commercial building Konditorei Knigge Sögestraße 42/44 in Bremen (destroyed in 1944, new building in 1950)
  • 1907–1908: Landhaus Rohlwink also Villa Heidhof in St. Magnus (Mahlstedtstraße 18, broken off in 1957)
  • 1908–1909: Rectory of the Hohentorsgemeinde, Hohentorchaussee 17
  • 1908–1910: Blumenthal town hall , Landrat-Christians-Straße 107 (D)
  • 1909 (before): Dr. jur. Kulenkampff-Post, Bremen, Contrescarpe (destroyed)
  • 1909 (before): Ebeling office building , Ansgaritorstraße in Bremen (destroyed)
  • 1909 (before): Mr. T.'s dining room in Bremen
  • 1909 (before): Möller's house on Gut Kupferhammer in Brackwede near Bielefeld (address ?, preserved?)
  • 1909 (before): House of Mr. K. on Spiekeroog (address ?, preserved?)
  • 1909 (before): Pharmacy in Fähr-Lobbendorf (Lindenstrasse 10A, preserved)
  • 1909 (before): Competition participation in the Osterholz district house near Bremen
  • 1909 (before): Participation in the Realschule für Brake iO competition
  • 1909 (before): Landesbank took part in the competition for Brake iO
  • 1909 (before): Commerzbank for Lübeck took part in the competition
  • 1909: Competition participation in the weir and lock system near Hemelingen (Weser weir)
  • 1909: Participation in the water tower competition for the western suburb
  • 1909: Hall construction of the forester's house in Blumenthal , formerly Am Forst 1 (today sports ground BTV), demolition: at the beginning of the 1960s
  • 1909: Herms office building in Bremen-Mitte , Unser Lieben Frauen Kirchhof 17 (D)
  • 1909–1910: Clubhouse and racecourse of the Bremer Reitklub in der Vahr, gatehouse (not preserved)
  • 1909–1910: Adler pharmacy, corner of Hutfilterstrasse and Kaiserstrasse (Am Brill, destroyed)
  • 1910: Renovation of the Sankt Pauli Church in Bremen Neustadt (destroyed in 1944)
  • 1910 (um): Colony Hammerbeck of the savings and building association Blumenthal in H.
  • 1910 (um): Workers' double house for the silver factory Kallmeyer & Harjes, Gotha
  • 1910 (um): Colony of the Nordenham building association
  • 1910 (um): Workers' colony of the non-profit building association in Brake i. O.
  • 1910: Stables of Mr. Ed. Focke jr. in Lesum (presumably Gut Hohekamp , Burger Heerstraße 20/22, preserved?)
  • 1910: Stable of Mr. Nolte in Horn (address ?, preserved?)
  • 1910–1911: Dr. Spit in Schwachhausen , Franziusstraße 44 (D)
  • 1911: Conversion of the office building of CH Haake A.-G .; Martinistraße 5-6
  • 1911: Residential house at Schwachhauser Heerstraße 78 (today the Bremen Media House )
  • 1911: Villa Bünemann in Schwachhausen, Bürgermeister-Spitta-Allee 18 (D)
  • 1911–1912: Stallmann and Harder office building , Am Wall 179–180 / Ostertorswallstrasse 49
  • 1912: House at Benquestrasse 39
  • 1912–1913: Theater am Goetheplatz , formerly Bremer Schauspielhaus (D)
  • 1912–1913: Carl Schütte Bridge , in the Bürgerpark
  • 1912–1913: Lambert-Leisewitz Bridge
  • 1913: Vietorschule the Private Secondary School for Girls ( Lyceum Anne Vietor ) in Bremen, Carl-Schurz-Straße (former Mayor Smidt road ) 25 (D)
  • 1913–1915: Participation in the Kaiser-Brücke competition
  • 1914: Bremen-Oldenburg house at the Cologne Werkbund exhibition
  • 1914: Bremen refuge for women and girls , today Isenbergheim of the Inner Mission, Kornstrasse 209/211
  • 1914–1915: Villa Koenenkamp in Horn-Lehe , Marcusallee 28 (D)
  • 1915: House Biedermann , Marcusallee 3

After the First World War

Schubertstrasse 7; the studio of the architect Otto Blendermann has been located here since 1922
Hohehorst mansion for Carl Lahusen
  • 1921: Conversion of the Isenberg children's home ( Bremen refuge for women and girls ), today Isenbergheim of the Inner Mission, Kornstraße 209/211 (garden-side extension)
  • 1922: Blendermann house and studio , Schubertstrasse 7
Conversion of a bowling alley into a residential building with a studio
Sculpture jewelry by the Munich sculptor Friedrich Lommel , member of the artists' association Die Welle
  • 1924: War memorial in the Liebfrauenkirche Bremen (former garrison church), sculptures by Friedrich Lommel
  • 1925: Kümpers workers' settlement in Rheine
  • 1927 (before): Conversion of a farmhouse into three single-family houses in Bremen (address ?, preserved?)
  • 1927 (before): House of the businessman Alfred (Bernhard Johannes) Bertelsmann, Deliusweg 28 in Bremen-Horn
  • 1927 (before): House Schilling (Hollerallee, demolished)
  • 1927: Dreier House , Georg-Gröning-Strasse 25
  • 1927: Cemetery chapel, Neu-Aumund municipal cemetery
  • 1928–1929: Villa Otto Freise , General Director of Norddeutsche Steingutfabrik AG , Parkallee 97 (preserved)
  • 1928–1929: " Herrenhaus Hohehorst " for Carl Lahusen in Hohehorst (today Schwanewede-Löhnhorst )
  • 1929: Dr. Perlia , residential and practice building for the gynecologist Dr. Franz Perlia at Humboldtstrasse 7 (D)
  • before 1930: Administration building of the Kümpers company in Rheine
  • 1930: House at Schwachhauser Heerstraße 60a
  • 1930: Kirchhammelwarden water tower for the Elsfleth-Brake waterworks, Stedinger Landstrasse 23
  • before 1931: War memorial 1914–1918 of the Count Dönhoff Infantry Regiment (7th East Prussian) No. 44 in Goldap ( East Prussia Province )
  • 1931–1932: "Reichskolonialdenkmal" in Bremen on the Bürgerweide (rededicated as an anti-colonial monument in 1989 )
The memorial, intended as a memorial for the colonial warriors who fell in World War I, has the shape of an elephant made of bricks, on the back two plaques with relief portraits of Adolf Lüderitz and General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck were attached. The author of the design was the Berlin sculptor Fritz Behn , while Blendermann was entrusted with the constructive implementation of Behn's design idea. It was not until the 1980s that the public became aware that the history of the German colonies was strongly shaped by racism and human rights violations. As a result, the monument was rededicated as a memorial, just as numerous streets named after protagonists such as Lüderitz throughout Germany were renamed.
  • 1932: Row houses at Georg-Gröning-Straße 4/10
  • 1934: House at Holbeinstrasse 4
  • 1935: Apartment building at Hans-Thoma-Straße 35
  • 1936: Extension (later called Sonnenhaus ) for the Isenberg children's home. Kornstrasse 209/211.
  • 1937: House at Wachmannstrasse 113
  • 1939 (before): Landhaus near Bremen (address ?, received?)

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Leopold Petri (ed.): Directory of members of the Schwarzburgbund. Fourth edition, Bremerhaven 1908, p. 9, no. 174.
  2. ^ Hermann Goebel (ed.): Directory of members of the Schwarzburgbund. 8th edition, Frankfurt am Main 1930, p. 53 No. 246.
  3. ^ NN: Gymnasium for Bremen. In: German competitions. 14, 1902, 10, pp. 1–31 Gymnasium Am Barkhof
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab BDA Bremen (ed.): Architecture exhibition of the Association of German Architects in the Kunsthalle zu Bremen from 12.– 19th Sept 1909 . Hauschild, Bremen (no year).
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h Otto Voepel: New Bremen. A cicerone to the Bundestag . In: The work . tape 17/18 , 1909, pp. 69-80, 258-68, 277-288 .
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Emil Waldmann : Some buildings by Abbehusen and Blendermann . In: Decorative Art 13 . 1910, p.  258–68, 401–407 ( daten.digitale-sammlungen.de ).
  7. ↑ a b Compilation of the churches and chapels built between 1900 and 1951 . In: Bremen and its buildings 1900–1951 . Schünemann, Bremen 1953, p.  277 .
  8. ↑ a b c d e K. Widmer: Welfare institutions, workers' houses, homeland security organizations, agricultural facilities. Workers 'and civil servants' houses by the architects Abbehusen and Blendermann in Bremen . In: The industrial building . tape 1 , 1910, pp. 165-168 .
  9. ↑ GEWOSIE picture archive, copy in DOKU-Blumenthal
  10. ^ Herbert Black Forest : The Great Bremen Lexicon . 2nd, updated, revised and expanded edition. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-86108-693-X .
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Carl Thalenhorst : Bremen and its buildings 1900–1951 . Schünemann, Bremen 1953.
  12. ↑ 75 years of Christ Church Woltmershausen. Bremen-Woltmershausen 1981.
  13. ↑ Weiß, Thomas: Style discussion on the sacred architecture of the 19th century in Germany. Diss. Munich 1983
  14. ↑ Knut Soiné: An Evangelical Church for Woltmershausen. Architecture in context. In: Heiner Rogge: 100 Years of Christ Church Woltmershausen 1906–2006. Bremen 2006.
  15. ↑ a b Gramatzki: Building and Education - One and a half centuries of education in Bremen as reflected in its school buildings . 2002 (unpublished typescript).
  16. ↑ D. Steilen: History of the Bremen port city of Vegesack, Bremen 1926
  17. ↑ 100 Years of Gerhard Rohlfs High School 1869–1969, Festschrift. [Ed.]: Gerhard-Rohlfs-Gymnasium, Brem 1969.
  18. ^ Karl Schaefer: The North German Lloyd and modern spatial art. In: Decorative Art. 11, 1908, pp. 76-90.
  19. ↑ Address:
    • St. Magnus: Rohlwink, J. “Villa Heidhof” 150 Vegesack address book 1909. wiki-de.genealogy.net, accessed on September 20, 2018 .
    • St. Magnus: Toro, Franzesko Mahlstedtstraße 150 Address book Vegesack 1928. wiki-de.genealogy.net, accessed on September 20, 2018 .
    • Mahlstedtstraße 18 is the only entry in the Bremer Adressbuch 1941 in 1941 (after incorporation) . Brema.suub.uni-bremen.de, accessed on September 20, 2018 .
  20. ^ NN: rectory on the Hohentorchaussee in Bremen. In: Architectural Review. 27, 1911, p. 4, plate 39.
  21. ↑ a b c The community center in the Hanseatic cities of Lübeck and Bremen . In: Architectural Review . tape  12 , 1916, pp. 141-172 .
  22. ↑ NN: City Hall in Blumenthal. In: Architectural Review. 28, 1912, p. 5.
  23. ↑ Der Baumeister 12 (1914), supplement pp. B266 – B267.
  24. ^ Artur Wienkoop (ed.): Heimkultur. West German Publishing Company, Wiesbaden no year
  25. ^ Emil Högg: Bremen in the struggle for the domestic building method. In: Wochenschrift des Architekten-Verein zu Berlin 4 (1909), pp. 191–194.
  26. ↑ O. Stiehl: The brick building and its effect in the landscape. In: Journal of the Association of German Architects and Engineers Associations 1 (1912), pp. 341–342.
  27. ↑ a b B .: Welfare institutions, workers' houses, homeland security organizations, agricultural facilities. Workers 'and civil servants' houses by the architects Abbehusen and Blendermann in Bremen . In: The industrial building . tape 1 , 1910, pp. 190-192 .
  28. ^ A b Seesselberg, Friedrich: Lower Saxony art . In: The builder . tape 8 , 1910, pp. 85-96 , supplement to issue 8, pp. 87B-89B, plates 57-64, suppl. Plates 17/18. .
  29. ↑ NN: (Eagle Pharmacy, corner Hutfilter and Kaiser Street in Bremen). In: Architektonische Rundschau 27 (1911) 6, pp. 66–67
  30. ^ A b c Br .: Welfare institutions, workers' houses, homeland security organizations, agricultural facilities. Workers 'and civil servants' houses by the architects Abbehusen and Blendermann in Bremen . In: The industrial building . tape 1 , 1910, pp. 238-240 .
  31. ^ Mackowsky: The community center in the Hanseatic cities of Lübeck and Bremen. In: Profanbau. 12, 1916, No. 13/14.
  32. ^ NN: New building by CH Haake A.-G., Martinistraße 5–6 in Bremen. In: Architectural Review. 27, 1911, No. 5, text supplement SI
  33. ^ Nils Aschenbec: 33 houses in Bremen - 33 Bremen stories. Bremen 2004.
  34. ^ Wolfgang Bayer: House of a merchant, house of an association. In: Bremen houses tell history. Volume 1, 1998.
  35. ^ NN: Bremen art exhibition . In: The builder . tape 12 , 1914, pp. 57–64 , plates 107–113, supplement to issue 14, pp. 257B – 269B. .
  36. ↑ A. Goetze: The opening of the new Bremen theater at the Ostertor. In: Lower Saxony 18 (1912/13) 23
  37. ^ NN: The new theater at the Ostertor in Bremen . In: The builder . tape 12 (1913/14) .
  38. ^ HK: The Bremen theater. In: Bau-Rundschau. 4, 1913, pp. 421-430.
  39. ^ F. Rudolph Vogel: The new theater in Bremen (Am Ostertor). In: Deutsche Bauhütte. 17, 1913, pp. 546, 550-551.
  40. ↑ a b Harry Black Forest : The Bremer Bürgerpark and its bridges. A documentation . Bremen (manuscript 1986–1989).
  41. ^ NN: Schüttebrücke in the Bürgerpark Bremen. Architects Abbehusen and Blendermann, Bremen. In: Yearbook of the German Werkbund 1914, illustration part, p. 51
  42. ^ Diethelm Knauf: Schwachhausen 1860-1945. Bremen 2002.
  43. ^ Hermann Gildemeister : School buildings in Bremen 1900–1940 . In: Bremen and its buildings 1900–1951 . S.  253-258 .
  44. ^ Fritz Eiselen: From the competition for the Kaiser bridge in Bremen. In: Deutsche Bauzeitung. 45, 1911, pp. 173-179, 185-188, 196-202, 211, 248-252.
  45. ^ NN: Bremen-Oldenburger Haus at the Werkbund exhibition in Cologne . In: The builder . tape 13 , 1915, pp. 13-14 .
  46. ↑ Peter Jessen: The German Werkbund Exhibition Cologne 1914. In: Yearbook of the German Werkbund 1915, p. 1 ff.
  47. ↑ Conversions by Otto Blendermann, Bremen. In: Wasmuthsmonthshefte für Baukunst 11 (1927), pp. 131–132
  48. ^ Zechlin, Hans Josef: Landhäuser, Berlin 1939, p. 10, ill. P. 36.
  49. ↑ H. Heinrich Sielken: functional buildings. In: German construction. 3, 1927, No. 12, SS 303–304, Fig. 2–4.
  50. ↑ Conversions by Otto Blendermann, Bremen. In: Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture. 11, 1927, p. 131.
  51. ↑ Hans Lassen: The building of houses. In: Deutsches Bauwesen 3, 1927, No. 12, special issue Bremen. P. 297.
  52. ↑ Hans Lassen: The building of houses. In: Deutsches Bauwesen 3, 1927, No. 12, special issue Bremen. P. 298
  53. ↑ 25 years of the Bremen branch of the BDA. In: The building guild. 12, 1930, p. 193.
  54. ↑ 25 years BDA, local group Bremen of the Association of German Architects in the art gallery in Bremen. Bremen 1929
  55. ↑ Otto Blendermann (ed.), Werner Hegemann (preface): Herrenhaus Hohehorst near Bremen, built 1928–1929. Wasmuth, Berlin 1929. ( Reprint 1980?)
  56. ↑ Bremen and its buildings 1900–1951. Bremen 1952, fig. XII a 25.
  57. ^ Hans Josef Zechlin: Country houses. Berlin 1939, p. 10, ill. P. 37.
personal data
SURNAME Blender man, Otto
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect
DATE OF BIRTH September 17, 1879
PLACE OF BIRTH Bremen
DATE OF DEATH November 4, 1944
Place of death Bremen