Petershainer Hof

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Petershainer Hof
City of Ulrichstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '2 "  N , 9 ° 8' 45"  E
Height : 496 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 35327
Area code : 06645

The Petershainer Hof is located in the district of Kölzenhain , a district of Ulrichstein in the Vogelsbergkreis , about two kilometers west-southwest of the village on the left bank of the Seenbach . The distance to the district town of Lauterbach is approx. 20 kilometers.

history

Historical forms of names

Occupied name forms are:

  • 1293: Petershain
  • 1306: villa Pedirsheyn
  • 1344: Petershagen
  • 1355: Pethershain.
  • 1364: Pedirshan

The Petershainer Hof has gone through various forms of settlement in its history. Originally there was a castle there. Later a courtyard was built there. In 1365 and 1367 the place was described as desolate.

Mengotus Guldene renounced his estates in Bobenhausen, Altenhain and Pedirsheyn for life on September 15, 1306.

1355 is the Gruenberger juror called as a witness "Conrad de Pethershain".

In 1364 Wolfram, Guntram der Junge and Johann Schweinspurg agreed on the ownership of the castle and town of Schotten as well as the "Petersheimer Walt". These properties they had acquired for 1550 florins from Conrad von Trymberg and his son.

Petershain Castle

Remnants of the former castle are no longer recognizable today. Knappe suspects that the castle was a stone house, surrounded by a rampart and moat. In 1293, 18 castles, including the Petershain and Ulrichstein castles, were destroyed by Landgrave Heinrich I of Hesse , grandson of Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia . “At these times there was a lot of robbery = castle and murder kauten in Hesse / who did not want to receive their fiefs from the princes / but were the country's enemy / ugly secret / ugly public ... which contested and won the landgrave / ... ugly occupied he with his family ... Petershain / Ulrichstein ... "

After the place had been deserted for over 100 years , the Petershainer Hof was built on the site of the castle in 1493.

Isenburg in Büdingen

Ulrichstein Castle , the Bobenhausen II and Felda courts and the Schotten court were originally owned by Count Isenburg zu Büdingen . This also included the Petershainer Hof. Although the area came into the possession of the Landgraviate of Hesse , the Counts of Isenburg remained in possession of the tithe of the Bobenhausen court and the Bobenhausen church rate . Evidently, the Grünberg family von Sassen was enfeoffed with tithes from the Bobenhausen court since 1353.

Landgraviate of Hesse

Heinrich von Eisenbach , Hereditary Marshal of Hesse , confessed on April 11, 1344 that he wanted to redeem the House of Merlau and the associated courts in Felda and Bobenhausen, which he had pledged to him, to Landgrave Heinrich [II.] Of Hesse , the only exception was Petershagen, which the Landgrave had given him to sit in on his castle .

Tenth of the court Bobenhausen

Volpracht von "Sassin" and Bechte, "sin Eliche Wirten" confess on July 15, 1364 that they part of the tithe to "Babenhusen" ( Bobenhausen II ), to but Sifeharterode ( Ober-Seibertenrod ), to Langenwaßere, to Feltkrucken ( Feldkrücken ), zu Kulzenhan (Kölzenhain), czu Lynscheit, czu Albinshan, zu Wanefelde ( Wohnfeld ), czu Selinrodrode, czu Heckirstorf ( Höckersdorf ), czu Pedirshan, czu Falkenandischan and czu Selginstad. Buyers are “Clase von Sassen,” Schöffe zu “Grunenberg,” his wife Hildeburg, their daughters and sons, who pay 150 “ phunt heller ” for it. Volpracht and Clase von Sassen are brothers. Witness is u. a. Johann von Kestrich, aldermen in Grünberg .

In 1493 the Petershainer Hof was built on the site of the castle. In 1840 it was converted into a forester's house.

robber

In May 1805, Ludwig Funk , known as Selnröder Ludwig, and his cronies Peter Görzel, commonly known as Heiden = Peter, Kaspar Huthmann, Johannes Lehn II and Johannes Köddinger, robbed Kaspar Gemmer's shepherd's hut at the Petershainer Hof. When they were arrested in Engelrod, they had two pistols in a shepherd's house, a tercerol , powder and lead, as well as a cast horn with the letter G, which they had stolen from the shepherd Gemmer. Items were also found that the five robbers had stolen from a break-in in Sellnrod shortly before. While Funk was brought to prison in Giessen , the others were expelled from Riedesel Land after six weeks in prison.

Church conditions

In 1841 the Petershainer Hof belonged, just like Kölzenhain, to the Protestant parish Bobenhausen II in the Deanery of Schotten.

Administrative affiliation

In 1787, the Petershainer Hof was located in the Bobenhausen court, which was part of the Ulrichstein district of Hesse-Darmstadt . After the various administrative reforms in the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the first half of the 19th century, from 1852 it belonged to the Schotten district . This was dissolved in 1938 and the community of Kölzenhain together with the Petershainer Hof was added to the Lauterbach district, which was merged into the newly formed Vogelsberg district in 1972.

former forester's house on the Petershainer Hof, currently youth forest home

Current usage

Two of the former six courtyards still exist at the Petershainer Hof; the rest were abandoned in the middle of the 19th century. In 1854 the municipal area was 531 acres , of which 177 acres were fields, 185 acres of forest and 135 acres of meadows.

The Petershainer Hof 2 facility, built in 1818 and used as a Hessian forester's house from 1853, is now a listed building. The ensemble consists of a classicist half-timbered house as the main building, a barn and a bakery on the other side of the Seenbach . The former stable in the yard was replaced by a solid building.

Today a youth forest home is operated in Petershainer Hof 2 by the Hessen State Association of the German Forest Protection Association in cooperation with Hessen-Forst .

literature

  • Hans Georg Feth: A borrowed family. Memories of the Petershainer Hof. Giessen 1997, ISBN 3-7655-1607-4 .
  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 2nd Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 1995, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 .
  • Lutz Reichardt: The settlement names of the districts of Gießen, Alsfeld and Lauterbach in Hesse. (= Göppingen work on German studies. 86). 1973, p. 285.
  • Christoph von Rommel: Modern history of Hessen. 1st volume, Kassel 1835, p. 447 f.
  • Leonard Volk: The desert in the Schotten district. 1940.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Petershainer Hof, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of January 29, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on April 19, 2015 .
  2. ↑ in a chronicle of the 16th century by Johann Philipp Kuchenbecker, Analecta Hassiaca, in which all kinds of documents, treatises and news related to Hessian history, jurisprudentcy and literature are communicated. 12 volumes, Marburg, Volume 1, p. 11 f.
  3. ^ Valentin Ferdinand Gudenus , Codex diplomaticus anecdotorum res Moguntinas, Trevirenses, Franconicas, Palatinas, finitmarumque regionum nec non jus germanicum et SRI historiam vel maxime illustratium (Vol. 1-5), Vol, p. 996, No. 119
  4. ^ Helfrich Bernhard Wenck , Hessische Landesgeschichte. Volume 2. Frankfurt, Leipzig p. 359.
  5. ^ Valentin Ferdinand von Gudenus, Codex diplomaticus IV, 006, No. 119.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Hessian documents vol. 1. Starkenburg and Upper Hesse. Darmstadt 1860, p. 660, no.988.
  7. ^ Scriba, Hess. Regesten II, No. 1605, p. 124.
  8. ↑ Kuchenbecker, Hess. Hereditary offices, hatchet. P. 30.
  9. ↑ Valentin Ferdinand von Gudenus, Codex diplomaticus IV, 606, no.119.
  10. ^ Ludwig Baur, document book of the Arnsburg monastery. Book I, p. 527 f, No. 759.
  11. ^ Heinrich Christian von Senckenberg , Select. jur. et hist. III. Frankfurt am Main 1732-1744, 606.
  12. ^ Rudolf Knappe, Medieval Castles in Hesse. Gudensberg-Gleichen 1994, p. 228.
  13. ^ Johann Philipp Kuchenberger, Analecta Hassiaca, Volume 1, p. 11 f.
  14. ↑ Kuchenbecker, Anal. Hate. Coll. VII, 106.
  15. ^ Helfrich Bernhard Wenck, Hessische Landesgeschichte. Volume 2, p. 359, Note Extr .; Heinrich Eduard Scriba , Regesten the far printed documents of the state and history of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Volume 2: The Regesten the province of Upper Hesse containing. 1849, no.1371.
  16. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Hess. Documents, Volume 1, No. 988.
  17. ↑ Rudolf Knappe, Burgen in Hessen, p. 228.
  18. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Adolph Grolman, history of the Vogelsberg and Wetterau robber gangs and several criminals associated with them. In addition to personal description of many thieves and robbers scattered throughout the German dialect; With a copper plaque, which shows the faithful portraits of 16 main criminals. Giessen 1813, p. 365 f.
  19. ^ Hof = and Staats = Handbook of the Grand Duchy of Hesse for the year 1841, p. 192.
  20. ^ Philipp Alexander Ferdinand Walther, The Grand Duchy of Hesse by history, country, people, state and locality. Darmstadt 1854, p. 460 f.
  21. ↑ Monuments Koelzenhain ulrichstein.de. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  22. ^ Protection Association of German Forests, Landesverband Hessen e. V .: Petershainer Hof youth forest home. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 27, 2015 ; Retrieved April 19, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sdwhessen.de

Web links

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