Quohren (Dresden)

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Quohren
District of the state capital Dresden
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 18 ″  N , 13 ° 51 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 270-315 m above sea level NN
Area : 83 ha
Incorporation : 1839
Incorporated into: " Bühlau with Quohren"
Postal code : 01324
Area code : 0351

Quohren is a district of Dresden . It is located in the east of the Saxon capital in the Bühlau district and belongs to the Loschwitz district . The village of Quohren had grown together with Bühlau over the centuries and therefore formed with this since 1839 the rural community "Bühlau mit Quohren", which was only called "Bühlau" from 1907 and was incorporated into Dresden in 1921 .

location

Landkreis Bautzen Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Landkreis Meißen Altfranken Altstadt I Altstadt II Blasewitz Borsberg Brabschütz Briesnitz Bühlau Coschütz Cossebaude Cotta Cunnersdorf Dobritz Dölzschen Dresdner Heide Eschdorf Friedrichstadt Gönnsdorf Gomlitz Gompitz Gorbitz Gostritz Großluga Kleinluga Großzschachwitz Gruna Helfenberg Hellerau Gittersee Hellerberge Hosterwitz Kaditz Kaitz Kauscha Kemnitz Kleinpestitz Kleinzschachwitz Klotzsche Krieschendorf Langebrück Laubegast Lausa Leuben Leubnitz-Neuostra Leuteritz Leutewitz Lockwitz Löbtau Loschwitz Malschendorf Marsdorf Merbitz Meußlitz Mickten Mobschatz Mockritz Naußlitz Neustadt Nickern Obergohlis Niedergohlis Niederpoyritz Niedersedlitz Niederwartha Oberpoyritz Oberwartha Ockerwitz Omsewitz Pappritz Pennrich Pieschen Pillnitz Plauen Podemus Prohlis Räcknitz Reick Reitzendorf Rennersdorf Rochwitz Roitzsch Rossendorf Roßthal Schönborn Schönfeld Schullwitz Seidnitz Söbrigen Sporbitz Steinbach Stetzsch Strehlen Striesen Tolkewitz Torna Trachau Trachenberge Übigau Unkersdorf Wachwitz Weißer Hirsch Weißig Weixdorf Wilschdorf Wölfnitz Zaschendorf Zöllmen Zschertnitz Zschieren
Location of Bühlau and Quohren in Dresden (clickable map)

The Quohren district is located outside the Elbe valley on the northwestern edge of the Schönfeld highlands . The Dresdner Heide begins around 1 kilometer north of the village , and the Dresden Elbe slopes run a good 2 kilometers southwest . Quohren is located on a slight slope, the terrain rises continuously to the southeast from 270 to 315  m above sea level. NN at. The Quohrener Straße runs along a flat valley basin in which the Dorfbach also flows until it flows into the Loschwitzbach near the Kurhaus Bühlau . The location is surrounded by agricultural land, and an allotment garden colony stretches towards the northeast to the 299 meter high Taubenberg.

Quohren essentially consists of the southeastern part of the Bühlauer Flur. Its village center is located along Quohrener Straße in the area between house numbers 50 and 74 and thus extends uphill to the confluence with Langenauer Weg. In the northwest it goes directly into the center of the Bühlauer Oberdorf. Both therefore enjoy a common protection status with the still existing old village development in the "Preservation statute for historic village centers in the urban area of ​​Dresden". The Quohrener Straße, which begins at Ullersdorfer Platz in Bühlau, continues as Kreisstraße 6212 via Gönnsdorf and Cunnersdorf to Schönfeld . Rochwitzer Strasse, which branches off from Quohrener Strasse, connects Quohren with Rochwitz . Other streets in Quohren are Eschdorfer, Neudecker, Erkmannsdorfer and Reitzendorfer Straße as well as Horn-, Trebe-, Hempel- and Weißiger Weg and Landsteig. A loosely built-up settlement of single and multi-family houses extends in their area.

Dresden city center, the inner old town , is 8 kilometers as the crow flies to the west. Quohren borders the districts of Rochwitz in the west and Bühlau in the north. Neighboring to the east is Weißig and Gönnsdorf to the south, both of which are already districts of Schönfeld-Weißig . As part of the Bühlau district, Quohren belongs to the statistical district of Bühlau / Weißer Hirsch and with this to the Loschwitz district .

The Quohren district is connected to several bus routes . The Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe serve several stops in the local area with the lines 61 and 84. Other public transport in Quohren are the bus lines 226 and 228 from Müller Bus and the bus line 309 from the RVSOE .

There are two Dresden natural monuments in Quohren . These are, on the one hand, the single tree " Pedunculate oak Quohrener Straße" (ND 87) and on the other hand the "Meadows and Pond on Quohrener Straße" (ND 49), a 1.6 hectare meadow area partly covered with fruit trees around 80 plant species occur.

history

As in the cases of the neighboring towns of Weißig, Bühlau and Rochwitz, the place name Quohren indicates a Slavic origin. The village was first mentioned in 1365 as "Quorne". Deductions from the Old Sorbian “kowar” (blacksmith, cf. Kovářská - Schmiedeberg) and from “dwor” (court, cf. Nowy Dwór - Neuhof) are possible. In the years 1378 and 1423 the place is mentioned as "Tworne", but in 1465 it is called "Quorne" again. In 1539 it appears as "Khorenn", in 1565 and 1565 the forms "Quoren" and "Quure" are found. In 1791 the village was called “Quohren”, the place name being given the addition “bey Biehla” (“near Bühlau”) to distinguish it from Quohren near Kreischa, 15 kilometers further south .

Population development
year Residents
1551 6 possessed men , 2 residents
1764 5 possessed men, 3 gardeners , 4 cottagers
“Quooren” on a map from the 18th century

The street village had a block and striped corridor with forest hoof-like strips. It was inhabited by farmers who have the right to Hutung and litter raking in the Dresden Heath had and were allowed to beat there too quarterly wood. In return, they had to do various labor services. In the 16th century, the landlords were the knights of Schönfeld , later until the 19th century the feudal lords of the Helfenberg manor , including Hans von Dehn-Rothfelser . The local children first went to school in Schönfeld, then from 1655 to Bühlau.

Some of the built in village farms remained until the present condition, the buildings show usually with a gable roof , also isolated with hipped or half-timbered -Obergeschoss. There was great destruction in the Seven Years' War when the village burned down.

Over the centuries Quohren grew more and more together with the neighboring Bühlauer Oberdorf. Therefore, from 1839 both formed a common rural community under the name "Bühlau with Quohren". Quohren, significantly smaller than Bühlau, brought an area of ​​83 hectares into the new municipality, which belonged to the office or the administrative authority of Dresden . When its own parish was established in Bühlau in 1898, Quohren was parish in Bühlau, which ended centuries of belonging to the Schönfeld parish . From 1907 the rural community was only called "Bühlau", the addition "with Quohren" was deleted. On April 1, 1921, was carried incorporation Bühlaus and thus Quohrens in the rapidly enlarging city of Dresden; Until the incorporation of Schönfeld-Weißig in 1999, Quohren was on the city limits.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Preservation statute for historic village centers in the urban area of ​​Dresden. (PDF; 78 kB) June 4, 1992, p. 1 , accessed May 9, 2013 .
  2. ↑ Dresden line network. (PDF file, 0.6 MB) Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, January 3, 2017, accessed on November 14, 2019 ( schedule overview ).
  3. ↑ Protected areas according to the Nature Conservation Act. (PDF; 332 kB) In: Umweltatlas 06/2014. Environmental Office of the City of Dresden, pp. 6, 7 , accessed on November 14, 2019 .
  4. ↑ a b Bühlau. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved May 9, 2013 .
  5. ↑ Quohren in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  6. ↑ General information on the local office. State capital Dresden, May 13, 2015, accessed on November 14, 2019 .
  7. ↑ Bühlau. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved May 9, 2013 .