Sancho Alfónsez

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Sancho Alfónsez (* around 1093; † May 29, 1108 before Uclés ) was the only son and designated heir to the throne of King Alfonso VI. of León-Castile from the House of Jiménez .

His mother Zaida was a member of the Moorish dynasty of Seville and was probably in her second marriage to Alfonso VI since 1100 at the latest since 1106. from León-Castile. She had converted to Christianity under the name "Elisabeth (Isabel)" and thus achieved all the dignities of a Christian queen. Sancho remained the only son along with a number of his father's legitimate and illegitimate daughters. On the occasion of a large court day in León in early May 1107, his father officially designated him as heir. As such (regnum electus patri factum) he signed a privilege granted by his father to the bishop of Santiago de Compostela to mint coins on May 14, 1107 .

On May 29, 1108, the young Sancho carried out a counter-attack on the city of Uclés , which had been occupied a few days earlier by Moorish troops of the Almoravids . In a disastrous battle he was killed along with other Castilian greats, including García Ordóñez . Alfonso VI the following year, shortly before his death, he made his eldest daughter Urraca the heiress.

literature

  • Bernard F. Reilly: The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI 1065-1109. Princeton University Press, 1988. [1]

Remarks

  1. For the year of birth cf. Reilly (1988), §12, p. 248. On the date of death cf. Anales Toledanos I , in: España sagrada: Theatro geographico-historico de la iglesia de España , vol. 23 (1767), p. 386.
  2. ^ Chronicon Regum Legionensium, In: The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, ed. by Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher. Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 88.
  3. See Reilly (1988), §15, p. 324.
  4. ^ Antonio López Ferreiro: Historia de la Santa AM Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela. Vol. 3 (1900), Appendix No. 23, p. 70.
  5. ^ Chronicon Regum Legionensium, In: The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, ed. by Simon Barton and Richard Fletcher. Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 88.
  6. Ibn Challikan , Wafayāt al-aʿyān wa-anbāʾ abnāʾ az-zamān, In: The Image of Alfonso VI and His Spain in Arabic Historians, ed. by Tom Drury. Princeton University, 1974, p. 326.

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