Pubic leather

Pubic leather Erndtebrück municipality Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 54 ″ N , 8 ° 17 ′ 39 ″ E
Height :	497 m
Area :	5.05 km²
Residents :	598 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	118 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1975
Postal code :	57339
Area code :	02753
	View from the northwest

Schameder is a district of the municipality of Erndtebrück in North Rhine-Westphalia and belongs to the Siegen-Wittgenstein district . The place in the Rothaargebirge has around 640 inhabitants.

geography

The village, which has an area of around five square kilometers, consists of the old town center of Schameder and the district of Bahnhof Leimstruth. A 16-hectare developed industrial area lies between the two districts. Two square kilometers of the local area are covered with forest. A stream, also called Schameder, flows into the Eder after five kilometers .

The federal highway 62 and the railway line Siegen - Marburg cross the place from west to east.

The place has its highest elevation with the Steimel (595.80 m above sea level).

history

Two settlement sites from the pre-Roman Iron Age are entered in the land monument list of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia . Shards of prehistoric design can be assigned to part of the La Tène period .

The first known documentary mention comes from the year 1319. The text of the document reads: All viewers of the present document should know that we, Philipp, Ritter, and our brother Gerhard and also Phillip and Godebert, the sons of our deceased brother, the bailiff, together through the present (certificate) award the noble lord Werner von Wittgenstein and his heirs a certain homagio, which is called a kintgedinge in German, to the wife of Hermanus, who is called Gelen von Schemeren. So that the aforementioned remains firm and recognized, we have issued this document and also confirmed it with our seal; in the year of the Lord 1319, on the day of the eleven thousand virgins "(day of the eleven thousand virgins = Ursula day October 21).

Little is known about the people involved in this document. The Bicken knights can be found in the family tree of the von Bicken - Haincher line. Bicken is a district of the Mittenaar community near Herborn in the Lahn-Dill district . The Bicker Knights were equipped with properties in the Siegerland area very early on. They were related to the Lords of Hain. The Lords of Bicken are mentioned for the first time in 1218 in a Cologne document. The headquarters of the Haincher line of the noble branch was Hainchen Castle near Netphen .

Further mention in 1338: The knight Henricius von Gerhartecusen, with the will and prior knowledge of his sons Hermannus and Heinrich, sold the noble Count Syfried von Wittgenstein his "tens of Breydenbach vnd Nyderen Schemmedern with all the rich daz belonged" for 22 pennies .

Schameder has belonged to the municipality of Erndtebrück since the regional reform, which came into force on January 1, 1975, and was an independent municipality in what was then Wittgenstein district until it was incorporated .

Population development

1961: 468 inhabitants
1970: 486 inhabitants
1974: 502 inhabitants
1992: 612 inhabitants
1995: 592 inhabitants
1997: 594 inhabitants
2000: 592 inhabitants
2002: 629 inhabitants
2005: 626 inhabitants
2007: 608 inhabitants
2010: 626 inhabitants
2012: 640 inhabitants
2018: 598 inhabitants

traffic

Shameder stop

Schameder is located on federal road 62 and the Upper Lahn Valley Railway . From the Schameder demand stop there is a 2-hour cycle to Erndtebrück and Marburg . The trains of the class VT 628 are operated by the Kurhessenbahn .

air traffic

Schameder airfield is located on the northeastern edge of the village . The Siegerlandflughafen is 50 kilometers away. The nearest major airport is Cologne / Bonn Airport, 107 km away .

Industry and commerce

Industrial and commercial areas are available in the Jägersgrund community and in the Wittgenstein industrial park. The Wittgenstein industrial park was developed as an intermunicipal industrial area for the cities of Bad Berleburg , Bad Laasphe and the municipality of Erndtebrück in 2005. The approximately 50 hectare site offers a commercial construction area of 34 hectares.

Wittgenstein biomass cogeneration plant

RWE biomass cogeneration plant in Wittgenstein industrial park

RWE Innogy Cogen GmbH has built a biomass cogeneration plant in the industrial park for around 25 million euros. The system is designed for a thermal output of 28 megawatts and a max. 8 megawatts of electricity and is operated on the basis of wood as fuel. Next door, German Pellets produces wood pellets with an annual capacity of up to 120,000 tons.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Katja Burghardt (* 1962), journalist

literature

Eberhard Bauer, Werner Wied : Schameder, A Wittgenstein village in the past and present. Self-published by the community of Schameder, Schameder 1972.
Radenbach, Hans-Günter: The excavation of a late medieval water pipe and an oven of about the same age. In: Wittgenstein. Vol. 49, H. 2 (1985), pp. 59-69.
Jochen Karl Mehldau : Weyandts, Weinands and Weiets in Erndtebrück and Schameder In: Wittgenstein. Vol. 52, H. 2 (1988), pp. 65-76.
Jochen Karl Mehldau: Fischer's house in Schameder In: Wittgenstein. Vol. 53, H. 3 (1989), pp. 101-106.
Peter Schneider: Schameder. 1890-1990. 100 years in words and pictures. Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1990, ISBN 3-89264-493-4 .
Peter Schneider: Mass rally of the German Labor Front in Schameder. In: Wittgenstein. Vol. 91 = Vol. 67, Issue 3, 2003, ZDB -ID 1197877-6 , pp. 85-91.
Peter Schneider: Schameder, the first documentary mention and notes on early history. In: Wittgenstein, Blätter des Wittgensteiner Heimatverein eV , Vol. 67 H. 4 (2013), pp. 149–159.
Schameder fire brigade: 75 years LG Schameder, 1939-2014 , Schameder 2014.

Web links

Schameder.de

Wittgenstein Industrial Park ( Memento from August 24, 2011 in the Internet Archive )

Bibliography Wittgenstein, a collection of references to Wittgenstein region (with many references to Schameder)

Schameder in the Westphalia Culture Atlas

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 337 .

↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 139 .

↑ Population of the municipality of Erndtebrück and its districts from 1992 to 2012: Click on the download of the population statistics of the municipality of Ernstebrück since 1992 ! ( Memento of the original from September 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1970bis1982-1] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 337 .

[2] Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 139 .