Schenkendorf (Mittenwalde)

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Schenkendorf
City of Mittenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 41 ″  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 38 m above sea level NN
Residents : 1000
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15711
Area code : 03375
Village church in Schenkendorf

Schenkendorf is an inhabited part of the municipality in the district Schenkendorf-Krummensee of Mittenwalde in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the state of Brandenburg in the Federal Republic of Germany .

location

Schenkendorf is located in front of the south-eastern city limits of Berlin and east of the A 13 . To the west of the village is Mittenwalde , to the northwest it borders Ragow and to the east is Königs Wusterhausen . The Notte Canal runs directly to the north and flows into the Dahme immediately behind Königs Wusterhausen .

history

14th to 17th centuries

The dead end or round village was first mentioned in the land book of Charles IV in 1375 as Schenkendorpp prope Wusterhuse , Schenkendorff prope Wusterhusen . Before 1375 it was a component ("accessory") of the Wusterhusen rule and 35 hooves in size. Of these, two went to the pastor and one to the church. Another four hooves were due to the Schulzen . There was already a jug and another 14 Kötterhöfe . In 1463 it was still owned by the Wusterhusen rulership. Three hereditary three- hoofed , one hereditary two-and-a-half- hoofed and one hereditary two-hoofed lived in the village. Furthermore, two Köttererbe and a sexton inheritance were named, who had to pay their duties not to the rulership, but to the cathedral chapter Lebus . Before the Thirty Years War there were six hoofers and four kötter in the village in 1625 who farmed 19 hooves. Badly devastated during the war, like many comparable places, only Schulze with a stepson and five farmers lived in the village in 1652. In 1657 the village came into the possession of the von Löben family, initially resold, later hereditary. At this time, a manor appeared for the first time, a predecessor of the later Schenkendorf Castle .

18th century

In 1705 there was the manor Schenkendorf with a house and a pleasure garden. 12 knight's hooves belonged to the estate; there were 19 farmer's hooves in the village. The farmers had the shepherd's rights including the shepherd's house. There was a brewery and three and a half inhabited, but also (still?) Two and a half unoccupied Kötterhöfe as well as a shepherd. In 1711 there were five hoofers, four kötter and the shepherd living in Schenkendorf. For the first time a blacksmith appeared. Everyone paid four groschen in dues for each hoof. In 1717 the village came under the rule of King Wusterhausen . In the same year there were reports of a “baronial court”. The knight's hooves gave four bison and twelve bushels of rye, three bison and 18 bushels of barley as well as 18 bushels of oats and six bushels of pea seed. The sheep farm with mutton stalls in Pätz and Krummensee had permission to keep up to 1000 animals. There were 24 cows and 20 main cattle, female animals that had meanwhile become sterile. Three farmers, six kötter, the shepherd, nine houseguests, the shepherd and the blacksmith lived in the village. A total of twelve farms were desolate that could be used by five köttern. 1745 passed in Schenkendorfstraße five farms, four courtyards Koetter, a pitcher and the Vorwerk Marienhof . In 1771 there were nine gables (= residential houses) in Schenkendorf. There was a blacksmith, the shepherd, the shepherd, a foreman and a small farmhand, as well as a middle farmhand. They gave four groschen to each 19 hooves.

19th century

Administration building of the coal mine

In 1801 nine whole farmers, two Büdner, seven residents as well as the blacksmith and the Kruger lived in the village. The manor was 13 hooves, the village 19 hooves. Altogether there were 26 fireplaces (= households). From 1812 Schenkendorf was a daughter church of Königs Wusterhausen, previously the mother church. Schenkendorf developed slowly and so the number of residential buildings rose to 21 in 1840. In 1858 there were ten farm owners in the village who employed 13 servants and maids. There were also eight part-time farmers who employed two maids. 32 workers lived in Schenkendorf. There were 18 properties: ten were between 30 and 300 acres (together 1,334 acres), eight were under five acres (together 23 acres). In the meantime, some trades had also settled. There was a master shoemaker, a master tailor, two journeyman carpenter, three journeyman masons, a master blacksmith and a jug, but also three arms. In the manor and in the Vorwerk with 2042 acres there was a tenant with twelve servants and maids as well as 40 day laborers and a servant. In 1860 the building stock had grown from two public, 21 residential and 37 farm buildings in the village as well as six residential and 14 farm buildings in the estate. For a short time, from 1870, lignite was mined near Schenkendorf .

20th century

Building a stable, 1955

In 1900 there were 59 houses in the village and five houses in the manor. The stock grew to 79 residential buildings in 1931. In 1928 the manor district was united with the community. This created the Marienhof exclave between Krummensee, Großbesten and Gallun, which came to Krummensee in 1932. In the same year the community consisted of the residential areas Am Krummensee and Forsthaus Schenkendorf.

After the Second World War , the landowners were expropriated and 69 hectares of the 484 hectares were redistributed. 125 farmers received just 30 hectares, four more 15 hectares. Another 15 farmers got a total of 152 hectares; 10 old farmers were increased to 33 hectares. In 1950 Schenkendorf consisted of the village and the Am See and Forsthaus residential areas. Two years later, a type I LPG was founded with eleven members and an area of ​​64 hectares. It was converted into a Type III LPG in 1955. This continued in 1960, now had 62 members and 399 hectares. In 1967 the LPG Krummensee Type I was connected.

Schenkendorf was incorporated into Mittenwalde on October 26, 2003. On June 15, 2017, the district was renamed Schenkendorf-Krummensee and Schenkendorf was downgraded to an inhabited part of the municipality.

Population development

Population development in Schenkendorf from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 149 146 165 135 152 Village: 195 and Gut: 81 without Mariendorf 1360 1307 991 982 936 1156

Culture and sights

Entrance to the castle park

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Schenkendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  2. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.