Scheyern
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 30 ' N , 11 ° 28' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
| County : | Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm | |
| Height : | 479 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 38.3 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4867 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 127 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 85298 | |
| Primaries : | 08441, 08445 | |
| License plate : | PAF | |
| Community key : | 09 1 86 151 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SHY | |
| Community structure: | 36 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Ludwigstrasse 2 85298 Scheyern |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Manfred Sterz (FW) | |
| Location of the municipality of Scheyern in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district | ||
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Scheyern is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm . The place is best known for the local Benedictine abbey .
Parish parts
The municipality has 36 districts :
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history
Development of the settlement around a castle
The founding of the first Scheyern Castle is in the dark. According to the Renaissance historian Aventine , it is said to have been built as a ruler's seat as early as 508; surely a legend. The more recent research ( Karl Bosl ) suspects that the Bavarian Count Palatine Arnulf II could have built the castle around 940.
Around 1060 Hazinga (von Kühbach) probably brought the castle on which she was born into the second marriage of Freising Vogtes Otto . As a result, the descendants of both Counts von Scheyern called themselves ( comes de Skyrum ) and became the original family of the Wittelsbachers .
Changing rulers
In 1119, Count Otto V von Scheyern moved into Wittelsbach Castle as Count von Wittelsbach , converted his now unused castle in Scheyern into Scheyern Monastery as his home monastery with burial place and handed it over to the Benedictines of Petersberg (now part of the community Erdweg ). They settled on the former castle hill (under the name Hag until around 1800 ), which arose around 1400 from the two hubs of Hag, of which the larger, the Hube des Albert in 1260, originally from Merbod von Bachern as a fiefdom was handed over to the monastery ministerial Albert von Hag and his descendants ("without taxes"). Then the castle came back into the possession of the Scheyern monastery abbey and was later called the Hube des Plamoser, which had meanwhile been exchanged for the church of Hohenwart around 1400 . In the Middle Ages, the abbey was a center of writing and illumination. The place Scheyern belonged to the closed Hofmark of the Scheyern Monastery. The house monastery of the Wittelsbach family was secularized in 1803 . In 1838 King Ludwig I had Scheyern rebuilt as a Benedictine priory , and Scheyern has been an abbey again since 1843.
Incorporations
On April 1, 1971, part of the dissolved municipality of Triefing was incorporated into the municipality of Scheyern, Mitterscheyern on January 1, 1972 , Vieth on April 1, 1973 , Euernbach on January 1, 1974 and Winden bei Scheyern on January 1, 1975 .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the municipality grew from 3528 to 4899 inhabitants or by 38.9%.
| Population development | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | |||||
| Residents | 3088 | 3271 | 3468 | 3865 | 4199 | 4435 | 4517 | 4824 | 4862 | |||||
politics
mayor
Manfred Sterz (FW) has been mayor since 2014. He was elected on March 30, 2014 with 69.6 percent in the runoff election.
Municipal council
| Party / list | 2020 election | |
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| % | Seats | |
| Free voters | 36.40 | 6th |
| CSU / BB (citizen block) | 30.03 | 5 |
| WGS (voter group for the municipality of Scheyern) | 19.20 | 3 |
| Green | 14.36 | 2 |
| total | 100 | 16 |
| voter turnout | 69.55% | |
Finances
The municipal tax receipts in 2015 amounted to € 4621 thousand , of which € 704 thousand (net) was trade tax income. The municipal budget in 2015 amounted to € 13,133,000, of which € 8,972,000 was an administrative budget and € 4,161,000 was an asset budget.
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows the Scheyr cross on a blue background , the golden zigzag bar in front of it is an allod symbol of the Wittelsbach family , from whose ancestral castle the Scheyern monastery emerged .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were twelve in the field of agriculture and forestry, 205 in the manufacturing sector and 57 in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. In other areas of the economy this figure was 225 people. There were 1423 employees subject to social security contributions at the place of residence. Two companies belonged to the manufacturing industry, and twelve to the construction industry. In addition, in 1999 there were 118 farms with an agriculturally used area of 2392 ha, of which 1005 ha were arable land and 812 ha were permanent green space.
State institutions
- Monastery property of the Benedictine Abbey, leased as research property of the Helmholtz Center Munich
Educational institutions
- 1979–2003 Bavarian Forestry School
- State Vocational school for economics and technology including dormitory for students (in the rooms of the former monastery high school, which has been housed in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm since the 1970s .)
- Primary school with 161 students
- Middle school with 160 students
- Scheyern technical college for economics and technology
Kindergartens
- Kindergarten Froschkönig with 99 places, 24 of them in the day nursery
- Parish kindergarten St. Martin with 88 places, 13 of them in the crèche
Former garrison
Already in the time of the Second World War Scheyern was a location of the air signal corps of the Air Force . Beginning in 1945, the early days of the Cold War , the US Air Force's eavesdropping units were housed in Scheyern . Until the Schyren barracks were abandoned in 1993, Scheyern was also a Bundeswehr location . Since 1958 air defense units of the air force were stationed there.
Personalities related to Scheyern
- Duchy of House Scheyern-Wittelsbach-Bavaria; HRH Prince Leopold of Bavaria (patron "Art in the Gut")
- Joseph Ratzinger, who later became Pope Benedict XVI. visited Scheyern Monastery every year to find peace here.
- Joseph Peruschitz, victim in the sinking of the Titanic , was a Scheyerer Benedictine priest.
- Convent students included the Bavarian Minister Alois Hundhammer and the Reichstag deputy Georg von Orterer .
- The Bavarian dukes and duchesses Otto I and Agnes von Loon , Ludwig der Kelheimer , Otto II and Agnes von Braunschweig are buried in the Scheyern monastery.
- Christoph Gottschalk was a student at the abbey's former humanistic grammar school, which was transferred to the state-run Schyren grammar school in 1970 .
- Johann Schrenk was a student at the abbey's former humanistic grammar school.
- Josef Martin Bauer , author of the global success As Far as Your Feet Carries , graduated from high school in 1920 in the Abbey high school.
- Andreas Mehringer was a student at the former grammar school.
- Claus Hipp (baby food manufacturer and well-known artist) was also a student at the former humanistic grammar school in the monastery.
- Joseph Greger , German racing car driver, was born in Scheyern.
- Michael Hefele , professional soccer player, grew up and started his career in Scheyern.
- Christine Reimer , actress, best known for the role of Monika Vogl in the series "Dahoam is Dahoam"
Cultural and regular events
- Art in the estate: Art exhibition and market on the first weekend in May and October in the Prielhof (monastery estate)
- Rock im Treff: Indoor festival with internationally known and local bands in spring and in late autumn every year at the Prielhof Scheyern
- " Humulus Lupulus ": Outdoor festival that takes place one weekend in August near the district of Vieth.
- “Lied Gut” Open Air: Concert series with mainly German-speaking artists in the Prielhof (monastery estate) in July. So far: 2007 Hans Söllner , 2008 Rainhard Fendrich , 2009 Willy Astor , 2010 Haindling , 2011 Die Prinzen , 2012 First general uncertainty , 2014 Seer , 2015 Rainhard Fendrich
- Cabaret in the vault: Cabaret event with known and unknown artists in the more than 250-year-old vault. So far. Stephan Zinner ; Claudia Koreck ; Martin Kälberer ; CASH-N-GO ; Aurel Bereuter ; Christoph Weiherer ; Cellar Steff ; Michi Dietmayr ; Well Brüder aus'm Biermoos u. v. m.
- Large riding and jumping tournament organized by the Euernbach eV horse friends, every third weekend in September with a field from all over Bavaria
leisure
- Scheyern Planet Path: On the Benedictus Path through the solar system; Starting point of the circular route: Prielhof; Scale: 1: 2.25 billion See also website
literature
- A short message from Scheyern . Scheyern, 1826. urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10678107-5
Web links
- Scheyern municipality
- Entry on the coat of arms of Scheyern in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community Scheyern in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 12, 2019.
- ↑ Hans C. Faussner: On the early days of the Babenbergs in Bavaria and the origin of the Wittelsbachers: A chapter of Bavarian-Austrian history from a legal historical perspective , Sigmaringen 1990.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 551 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 586 .
- ↑ Results of the 2020 local elections , accessed on March 16, 2020
