Speedway Individual World Championship

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Speedway World Championships , also known as Speedway Grand Prix , have been held individually by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) since 1936 . The only German world champion so far was Egon Müller in 1983. Since 1995 the world champion has been determined in a Grand Prix cycle.

mode

Until 1995

Until the new Grand Prix mode was introduced in 1995, the drivers had to qualify for the world championship final using a multi-round qualification system. Several runs, so-called heats , are carried out for 4 drivers per qualification round . The winner of a heat received 3 running points, the second 2 points, the third 1 point and the last of a heat no point. The running points were added up and those with the best points moved into the next qualifying round or the final. It varied from lap to lap and from year to year how many drivers ultimately made it to the next lap.

In 1955 the qualification system was revised in such a way that from now on there were “regional” qualifications. That means, there were separate qualification rounds for z. B. the zones of Scandinavia , Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Great Britain, Australia and the USA carried out, of which the best in each case entered semi-finals or directly into the final.

From 1995

Cardiff Speedway Grand Prix

The mode was completely revised for the 1995 season. The previous system was abolished and the Grand Prix system, which is similar to the systems of Formula 1 or MotoGP , was introduced. Events, so-called Grand Prix, are held in various cities. In 1995 there were 6 Grand-Prix in the calendar of events, while in 2009 11 Grand-Prix were held.

After each driver has completed five heats, the best eight drivers carry out the semi-finals, of which the best two move into the final and determine the winner of the Grand Prix. For a Grand Prix there was initially the following Grand Prix point distribution:

  • 25 for the winner, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, 12, 11, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2 and 1 for the sixteenth.

In 2005 the system was further modified. Now Grand Prix points were not awarded for the place achieved, but the running points (3 for the first of a heat, 2, 1, 0) are now considered Grand Prix points. The points that are achieved in the final of a Grand Prix are doubled so that it is theoretically possible that the Grand Prix winner will ultimately receive fewer points for the overall classification than, for example, B. the runner-up.

16 drivers start at a Grand Prix. 15 drivers are set as permanent drivers for the entire season and take part in every Grand Prix. In addition, there is one wild card driver per Grand Prix , who mostly comes from the host country and receives the wild card from the organizer. Eight of the 15 permanent drivers are determined from the final ranking of the previous season. The first eight will get the fixed starting place for the coming season. Three more are determined via a qualification system. Four quarter-finals will be held, with the best eight drivers in each of the two semi-finals. From the semifinals, the top eight will again move into the final Grand Prix Challenge, which is ultimately about permanent starting positions for the Grand Prix season. The best three of the challenge will get these permanent places. Another four drivers for the permanent starting positions will be determined by the Grand Prix organizers and the FIM.

Grand Prix series since 2007

Grand Prix 2007

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 28 ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Speedway Santa Marina ItalyItaly Lonigo DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
2 12th of May EuropeEuropeEuropean GP Olympic Stadium PolandPoland Wroclaw DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
3 May 26 SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Smed Stadium SwedenSweden Eskilstuna AustraliaAustralia Leigh Adams
4th June 9th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen SwedenSweden Andreas Jonsson
5 June 30th United KingdomUnited Kingdom British GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff United KingdomUnited Kingdom Chris Harris
6th July 28th Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
7th August 11th Kalmar UnionKalmar UnionScandinavian GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla AustraliaAustralia Leigh Adams
8th August 25 LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Spidveja Centers LatviaLatvia Daugavpils AustraliaAustralia Leigh Adams
9 September 8th PolandPolandGP of Poland Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
10 September 22 SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krško DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
11 October 13th GermanyGermanyGP of Germany Veltins Arena GermanyGermany Gelsenkirchen SwedenSweden Andreas Jonsson

Grand Prix 2008

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 26th of April SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krško PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
2 10th of May EuropeEuropeEuropean GP Alfred Smoczyk Stadium PolandPoland Leszno AustraliaAustralia Leigh Adams
3 May 24th SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg PolandPoland Rune holta
4th 14th June DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
5 June 28th United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
6th August 2nd Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
7th August 16 Kalmar UnionKalmar UnionScandinavian GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla AustraliaAustralia Leigh Adams
8th August 30th LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Spidveja Centers LatviaLatvia Daugavpils AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
9 13.september PolandPolandGP of Poland Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
10 September 27th ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Speedway Santa Marina ItalyItaly Lonigo DenmarkDenmark Hans N. Andersen
11 October 18 PolandPoland FIM Final Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob

Grand Prix 2009

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 25 Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague RussiaRussia Emil Saifutdinov
2 May 9 EuropeEuropeEuropean GP Alfred Smoczyk Stadium PolandPoland Leszno AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
3 30th May SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg RussiaRussia Emil Saifutdinov
4th June 13th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
5 June 27th United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
6th August 1st LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Spidveja Centers LatviaLatvia Daugavpils United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
7th 15th of August Kalmar UnionKalmar UnionScandinavian GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
8th 29th August DenmarkDenmark GP of Nordic Speedway Center DenmarkDenmark Vojens SwedenSweden Andreas Jonsson
9 12th September SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krško RussiaRussia Emil Saifutdinov
10 September 26th ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Olimpico ItalyItaly Terenzano PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
11 October 17th PolandPolandGP of Poland Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen

Grand Prix 2010

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 24th EuropeEuropeEuropean GP Alfred Smoczyk Stadium PolandPoland Leszno AustraliaAustralia Jason Crump
2 8th of May SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg DenmarkDenmark Kenneth Bjerre
3 May 22 Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
4th June 5th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen PolandPoland Jarosław Hampel
5 June 19th PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
6th 10th of July United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff AustraliaAustralia Chris Holder
7th August 14th Kalmar UnionKalmar UnionScandinavian GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla PolandPoland Rune holta
8th August 28th CroatiaCroatiaGP of Croatia Milenium Stadium CroatiaCroatia Goričan United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
9 September 11 DenmarkDenmark GP of Nordic Speedway Center DenmarkDenmark Vojens PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
10 25th of September ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Olimpico ItalyItaly Terenzano PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
11 9th October PolandPoland FIM Final Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz SwedenSweden Andreas Jonsson

Grand Prix 2011

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April, 30th EuropeEuropeEuropean GP Alfred Smoczyk Stadium PolandPoland Leszno DenmarkDenmark  Nicki Pedersen
2 May 14th SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg AustraliaAustralia  Chris Holder
3 28th of May Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock
4th June 11th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen PolandPoland  Tomasz Gollob
5 25th June United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock
6th 30th July ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Olimpico ItalyItaly Terenzano SwedenSweden  Andreas Jonsson
7th 13 August SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla PolandPoland  Jaroslaw Hampel
8th August 27 PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń SwedenSweden  Andreas Jonsson
9 September 10 DenmarkDenmark GP Nordic Speedway Center DenmarkDenmark Vojens United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock
10 September 24th CroatiaCroatiaGP of Croatia Milenium Stadium CroatiaCroatia Goričan SwedenSweden  Andreas Jonsson
11 8th October PolandPolandGP of Poland Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock

Grand Prix 2012

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 March 31 New ZealandNew ZealandNew Zealand GP Western Springs Stadium New ZealandNew Zealand Auckland United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock
2 April 28 PolandPolandGP of Poland Alfred Smoczyk Stadium PolandPoland Leszno AustraliaAustralia  Chris Holder
3 12th of May Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague DenmarkDenmark  Nicki Pedersen
4th May 26 SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg SwedenSweden  Fredrik Lindgren
5 June 9th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen AustraliaAustralia  Jason Crump
6th 23rd June PolandPolandGP of Poland Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów SlovakiaSlovakia  Martin Vaculík
7th July 28th CroatiaCroatiaGP of Croatia Milenium Stadium CroatiaCroatia Goričan DenmarkDenmark Nicki Pedersen
8th August 11th ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Olimpico ItalyItaly Terenzano SwedenSweden Antonio Lindbäck
9 August 25 United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff AustraliaAustralia  Chris Holder
10 September 8th SwedenSwedenSwedish GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla PolandPoland Tomasz Gollob
11 September 22 DenmarkDenmark GP Nordic Speedway Center DenmarkDenmark Vojens DenmarkDenmark Michael J. Jensen
12 October 6th PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń SwedenSweden Antonio Lindbäck

Grand Prix 2013

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 March 23 New ZealandNew ZealandNew Zealand GP Western Springs Stadium New ZealandNew Zealand Auckland PolandPoland Jaroslaw Hampel
2 20th of April PolandPolandGP of Poland Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz RussiaRussia Emil Sayfutdinow
3 May 4th SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP Ullevi Stadium SwedenSweden Gothenburg RussiaRussia Emil Sayfutdinow
4th May 18 Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tai Woffind
5 June 1st United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff RussiaRussia Emil Sayfutdinow
6th 15th June PolandPolandGP of Poland Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów PolandPoland  Jaroslaw Hampel
7th June 29th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen AustraliaAustralia Darcy Ward
8th 3rd August ItalyItalyItalian GP Stadio Olimpico ItalyItaly Terenzano DenmarkDenmark Niels K. Iversen
9 17th August LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Locomotive Stadium LatviaLatvia Daugavpils United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
10 7th of September SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matej Dubcka Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krsko PolandPoland Jaroslaw Hampel
11 21st September SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP Friends Arena SwedenSweden Stockholm DenmarkDenmark Niels K. Iversen
12 5th October PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń PolandPoland Adrian Miedzinski

Grand Prix 2014

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 5th New ZealandNew ZealandNew Zealand GP Western Springs Stadium New ZealandNew Zealand Auckland GermanyGermany Martin Smolinski
2 26th of April PolandPolandGP of Poland Polonia Stadium PolandPoland Bydgoszcz PolandPoland Krzysztof Kasprzak
3 17th of May FinlandFinlandGP of Finland Ratina Stadium FinlandFinland Tampere SloveniaSlovenia Matej Zagar
4th 31. May Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tai Woffind
5 14th June SwedenSwedenSwedish GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tai Woffind
6th June 28th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark Park DenmarkDenmark Copenhagen DenmarkDenmark Niels K. Iversen
7th July 12 United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
8th 17th August LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Locomotive Stadium LatviaLatvia Daugavpils PolandPoland Krzysztof Kasprzak
9 August 30th PolandPolandGP of Poland Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów PolandPoland Bartosz Zmarzlik
10 13.september DenmarkDenmark GP Nordic Speedway Center DenmarkDenmark Vojens SwedenSweden Andreas Jonsson
11 September 27th SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP Friends Arena SwedenSweden Stockholm PolandPoland  Jaroslaw Hampel
12 October 11th PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń PolandPoland  Krzysztof Kasprzak

Grand Prix 2015

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 18 PolandPolandGP of Poland Narodowy Stadium PolandPoland Warsaw SloveniaSlovenia  Matej Zagar
2 May 16 FinlandFinlandGP of Finland Ratina Stadium FinlandFinland Tampere DenmarkDenmark  Nicki Pedersen
3 23. May Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague United KingdomUnited Kingdom  Tai Woffind
4th July 4th United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Millennium Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff DenmarkDenmark Niels K. Iversen
5 July 18th LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Locomotive Stadium LatviaLatvia Daugavpils PolandPoland  Maciej Janowski
6th July 25th SwedenSwedenSwedish GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla DenmarkDenmark  Nicki Pedersen
7th 8th August DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark CASA arena DenmarkDenmark Horsens DenmarkDenmark  Peter Kildemand
8th 29th August PolandPolandGP of Poland Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów SloveniaSlovenia  Matej Zagar
9 12th September SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krsko United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock
10 September 26th SwedenSwedenScandinavian GP Friends Arena SwedenSweden Stockholm United KingdomUnited Kingdom  Tai Woffind
11 October 3 PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń DenmarkDenmark  Nicki Pedersen
12 October 24th AustraliaAustraliaAustralian GP Etihad Stadium AustraliaAustralia Melbourne United StatesUnited States  Greg Hancock

Grand Prix 2016

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April, 30th SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krsko DenmarkDenmark Peter Kildemand
2 May 14th PolandPolandGP of Poland Narodowy Stadium PolandPoland Warsaw United KingdomUnited Kingdom Tai Woffind
3 June 11th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark CASA arena DenmarkDenmark Horsens PolandPoland Maciej Janowski
4th 25th June Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague AustraliaAustralia Jason Doyle
5 July 9 United KingdomUnited KingdomBritish GP Principality Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff SwedenSweden Antonio Lindbäck
6th 13 August SwedenSwedenSwedish GP G&B Arena SwedenSweden Målilla United StatesUnited States Greg Hancock
7th August 27 PolandPolandGP of Poland Edward Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów AustraliaAustralia Jason Doyle
8th September 10 GermanyGermanyGP of Germany Mountain ring arena GermanyGermany Teterow AustraliaAustralia Jason Doyle
9 September 24th SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Friends Arena SwedenSweden Stockholm AustraliaAustralia Jason Doyle
10 October 1 PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń DenmarkDenmark Niels K. Iversen
11 October 22nd AustraliaAustraliaAustralian GP Etihad Stadium AustraliaAustralia Melbourne AustraliaAustralia Chris Holder

Grand Prix 2017

date Grand Prix Stadion city winner
1 April 29 SloveniaSloveniaGP of Slovenia Matije Gubca Stadium SloveniaSlovenia Krsko SlovakiaSlovakia  Martin Vaculík
2 May 13th PolandPolandGP of Poland Narodowy Stadium PolandPoland Warsaw SwedenSweden  Fredrik Lindgren
3 May 27th LatviaLatviaGP of Latvia Locomotive Stadium LatviaLatvia Daugavpils PolandPoland  Piotr Pawlicki
4th June 10th Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech GP Marketa stadium Czech RepublicCzech Republic Prague AustraliaAustralia  Jason Doyle
5 June 24th DenmarkDenmarkGP of Denmark CASA arena DenmarkDenmark Horsens PolandPoland  Maciej Janowski
6th 22nd of July United KingdomUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom GP Principality Stadium United KingdomUnited Kingdom Cardiff PolandPoland  Maciej Janowski
7th 12. August SwedenSwedenSwedish GP G&B arena SwedenSweden Målilla PolandPoland  Bartosz Zmarzlik
8th 26th of August PolandPolandGP of Poland Edward Jancarz Stadium PolandPoland Gorzów United KingdomUnited Kingdom  Tai Woffind
9 the 9th of September GermanyGermanyGP of Germany Mountain ring arena GermanyGermany Teterow SloveniaSlovenia  Matej Zagar
10 September 23rd SwedenSwedenSwedish GP Friends Arena SwedenSweden Stockholm - Solna SloveniaSlovenia  Matej Zagar
11 October 7th PolandPolandGP of Poland Motoarena Toruń PolandPoland Toruń PolandPoland  Patryk Dudek
12 28th of October AustraliaAustraliaAustralian GP Etihad Stadium AustraliaAustralia Melbourne AustraliaAustralia  Jason Doyle

See also

Web links