Systematics of the real spiders
The system of real spiders (Araneomorphae) is in constant motion, as many species are still being described for the first time today and new techniques such as the analysis of the genetic material enable completely new insights in a sparsely studied area of zoology, whose system was mostly based on the behavior of the animals oriented. This article must also remain incomplete, but aims to show the most important groups and their probable relationships. Norman I. Platnicks The World Spider Catalog reflects the current status of the taxonomy.
Paleocribellatae, Neocribellatae, Araneoclada
The “tribes” that are called “partial orders” in the taxoboxes are highlighted in blue.
Real spiders (Araneomorphae) |
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- Cladogram according to Coddington & Levi 1991 cited in The Tree of Life Project
- Taxonomy according to [2]
- Families according to Norman I. Platnick, 2006. The World Spider Catalog, Version 7.0. American Museum of Natural History.
Group of the Haplogynae
- Cladogram according to Coddington & Levi 1991 cited in The Tree of Life Project
- Superfamilies according to Biology Catalog
- Families according to Norman I. Platnick, 2006. The World Spider Catalog, Version 7.0. American Museum of Natural History.
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Group of Entelegynae
(incomplete) after Coddington (simplified), cited by the Department of Biological Sciences, and the references below. The representation contains terms that are phylogenetically ambiguous (in quotation marks).
- Coddington, Jonathan. 2006. Entelegynae. Version 08 December 2006 (temporary). 2006-12-08 in The Tree of Life Web Project
Superfamily Eresoidea
- Eresidae cribellat
- Hersiliidae
- Oecobiidae cribellat
Superfamily Archaeoidea
Palpimanoidea
Mimetoidea
Uloboroidea
- Deinopidae
- Uloboridae cribellat
Araneoidea
- Anapidae
- Araneidae
- Cyatholipidae
- Linyphiidae
- Mysmenidae
- Nesticidae
- Pimoidae
- Symphytognathidae
- Synaphridae
- Synotaxidae
- Tetragnathidae
- Theridiidae
- Theridiosomatidae
- Nephilidae (absent from Hallan)
Archaeometoidea
Lycosoidea
- Ctenidae
- Lycosidae
- Oxyopidae
- Pisauridae
- Psechridae
- Senoculidae
- Stiphidiidae
- Trechaleidae
- Zorocratidae
- Zoropsidae
Ageloidea
Amaurobioidea
- Amaurobiidae (cribellat)
Dictynoidea
- Arthrodictynidae - 1 species fossil
- Anyphaenidae
- Cybaeidae
- Desidae
- Dictynidae cribellat
- Hahniidae
- Nicodamidae
Sparassoidea
Selenopoidea
Zodarioidea
Tengelloidea
- Tengellidae cribellat
Titanoecoidea
- Phyxelididae
- Titanoecidae (cribellat)
Gnaphosoidea
Thomisoidea
Pyritaraneoidea
Salticoidea
Corinnoidea
incertae sedis
- Chummidae [3]
- Clubionidae 15 genera recent? 0 species recent? 9 fossil genera, 12 fossil species
- Cryptothelidae - other entelegynes [4]
- Cycloctenidae - other entelegynes
- Homalonychidae [5]
- Miturgidae other entelegynes
swell
- ↑ Gustavo Hormiga, Department of Biological Sciences [1]
- ↑ a b Gertsch, Willis J. 1979: American Spiders, 2nd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. ISBN 0-442-22649-7
- Coddington, Jonathan. 2006. Entelegynae. Version 08 December 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Entelegynae/2651/2006.12.08 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
- The World Spider Catalog, Version 7.0 (families, species count)
- Synopsis of the described Araneae of the World (suborders)
- JA Coddington, HW and Levi: Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). , Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22 (1991): 565-592. Canadian Entomologist 126, 695-702.
- Norman I. Platnick: Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988–1991: With Synonymies & Transfers 1940–1980.
- Karin Schütt: The limits of the Araneoidea (Arachnida: Araneae). Australian Journal of Zoology 48: 135-153 (2000). Dissertation at the HU Berlin.