Trivignano (Venice)

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Trivignano (formerly Trevignan di Mestre ) is a district of Venice that lies on the mainland and belongs to the Municipalità Chirignago - Zelarino . The so-called Località , which is located in the northwesternmost district of Venice, is also located in the northwest of Mestre on the state road 245, near the border with Martellago .

history

Surname

The origin of the name is unclear. The name part 'tri-' is generally interpreted as 'three', while '-vignano' is derived from 'streets' (vie), Latin 'vicus' or popularly 'vineyard' (vigne).

Antiquity

The Archaeological Museum of Altino also contains Neolithic finds from Trivignano.

One of the few mills on the Marzenego that still exist is the Ca 'Bianca on the Marzenego. It is in the Trivignano area.

In contrast to numerous municipalities in Veneto , the oldest building was probably not a church, but a mill. The Marzenego used to have numerous flour mills, of which only the former mills Scabello and Ca 'Bianca still exist. The Ca 'Bianca possibly dates back to 1085 when it belonged to the nuns of Sant'Eufemia in Venice. In 1568 it went to another convent , in 1806 the dissolution of the order made by order of Napoleon into a private building, which is now in ruins.

First mentioned, Diocese of Treviso

The parish church was consecrated to San Pietro in Vincoli until 1968 , since then through the intervention of the Patriarch of Venice, Giovanni Urbani , the apostle Peter. The celebration of the elder patron was introduced among the Ottonians , so the community is believed to date back to the 10th century. In a document by Pope Alexander III. the place is called. The community is first mentioned as part of the territory of the diocese of Treviso in 1297. The church of Sant'Andrea di Fossola , which has now disappeared and was later consecrated to Saints Filippo e Giacomo del Tarù , was built in 1443 at the latest when it was assigned to the diocese .

In 1327 the Scaligeri of Verona conquered the area, including Trivignano, where there was a small fortress.

Venice

The church of Trivignano received a new altar in 1565, and the renovated church was consecrated in 1640. In 1857 there was another renovation, the bell tower was restored in 1983. The actual community was only established between 1559 and 1633.

During this time, numerous villas were built in the Veneto, including the 17th century Villa Da Mosto, the Villa Lin-Tagliacozzo and the Ca 'Lin-Santon-Boer. The Lin villas go back to a Bergamo family with this name . Its members, who had made fortunes as pharmacists, were able to buy into the Venetian nobility in 1686. In keeping with their new relationship with the Moro, one of the houses the family bought was soon called Ca 'Lin-Moro, and later Morolin.

Among the French and Austrians

Under Napoleon the place became an autonomous community. Michiel Morolin went bankrupt in 1810 and he had to sell his house, which after several changes of ownership went to the Santon-Boer, who had it restored. In the district that was called Tarù in the 18th century, a hunting lodge, the Casino Lisso, was built next to the villas that have been demolished today (Villa Scarante, Villa Nogarin), which is, however, in poor condition. In 1829 the historian Jacopo Filiasi died and was buried in the parish church in Trivignano.

Italy (from 1866), incorporated into Greater Venice (1926), fascism

There was a customs office in the village in 1869. Trivignano later went to the neighboring, southeastern Zelarino, with whom it came to Venice in 1926.

In 1944 the Jew Erminia Braun from Fiume ( Rijeka ) was able to hide in Trivignano until she was arrested by Germans on November 11, 1944.

In the village is the official seat of the Associazione amici delle arti di Mestre e dela Terraferma , an art association for the Mestre area and the Venetian mainland.

Remarks

  1. ^ Memorie trevigiane sulle opere di disegno
  2. ↑ Map (PDF, 64 kB).
  3. ↑ Bianca Maria Scarfi (ed.): Studi di archeologia della X regio in ricordo di Michele Tombolani , Rome 1994, p. 26f.
  4. ↑ Note storiche del castello di Mestre dalla sua origine all 'anno 1832, e del suio territorio , Venice 1839, no. IX, p. 173ff.
  5. ↑ Note storiche del castello di Mestre dalla sua origine all 'anno 1832, e del suio territorio , Venice 1839, p. 72.
  6. ^ Parrocchia di San Pietro apostolo di Trivignano, Venezia .
  7. ^ Description of the Villa da Mosto ( Memento of May 10, 2006 in the Internet Archive ).
  8. ^ Description of the Villa Lin-Tagliacozzo ( memento of April 1, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) in Zelarino
  9. ↑ More detailed description of the Ca 'Lin-Santon-Boer ( Memento from May 7, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ More detailed description of Casino Lisso ( Memento of May 10, 2006 in the Internet Archive ).
  11. ↑ Liliana Picciotto Fargion : Il libro della memoria. Gli ebrei deportati dall'Italia (1943-1945) , Mursia, Milan 2002, p. 159.

Coordinates: 45 ° 31 '  N , 12 ° 12'  E