Waller cemetery

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Waller Friedhof (at the main entrance in March)
Waller Friedhof (at the main entrance at Pentecost)

The Waller Friedhof in the Walle district of Bremen , together with the adjoining Waller Park, forms a cohesive green area of ​​considerable extent with corresponding recreational value in an otherwise densely populated residential area on the edge of the harbor.

history

After the Franco-Prussian War (1870/71) the Bremen Senate planned a replacement for the two cemeteries at Doventor and Herdentor, which were to be abandoned. The Waller Friedhof was to be created as a western addition to the likewise new Riensberger Friedhof . The required land was acquired from the nearby Achelis estate in Walle.

The competition announced in 1872 was won by the designer of the Riensberg cemetery, the landscape gardener Jancke from Aachen . Construction work, which included the excavation of moats and ponds, began in November 1872 and the inauguration took place on May 1, 1875. An extension was planned as early as 1885, in which the landscape gardener Wilhelm Benque was also involved, but it was not implemented until 1895.

Tombs and monuments

In addition to many ornate and simple tombs, there are also those in the cemetery that recall a piece of Bremen history , such as the mighty Knoop family mausoleum, built in 1878/79, in which Baron Ludwig Knoop was buried on August 20, 1894 . Or the memorial for the victims of the Bremen Soviet Republic , created by Georg Arfmann . It serves as a replacement for the work designed by Bernhard Hoetger in 1922 and destroyed by the National Socialists in 1933. There is also a place of honor for the bomb victims of World War II , as well as the graves of some prominent personalities (see below).

The neo-Gothic cemetery chapel from 1875 was a victim of bombs during World War II, which also damaged large parts of the cemetery.

After the war, the cemetery, which was expanded in 1937, was again enlarged to 29 hectares.

Chapel (architect: Otto Bartning )

Chapel and crematorium The chapel, the crematorium and an urn hall were built in 1957 according to plans by Otto Bartning (Darmstadt). The result is a highly structured assembly that uses its location on a slight elevation. The path that the mourners had to cover was staged from the lowest point of the complex via a forecourt into the trapezoidal chapel room “as a path into the light”.

Gravesites

Tombs of particular interest (selection):

  • Knoop Mausoleum : built in the Gothic style and is the only conspicuous object on the northwest side of the large lake. There is a canopy above the underground crypt , under which there is a life-size statue of Jesus. The mausoleum was listed as a historical monument in 2005. For years the crypt was in danger of collapsing. In summer 2009 it was extensively restored and ceremoniously made accessible again on September 18, 2009. (Location: EE 11a-d, coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 32 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 1.6 ″  E ).
  • Family grave of Friedrich Carl Ferdinand Nielsen : After the Knoop mausoleum, the second largest historical facility in the cemetery, also built in the Gothic style (location: grid square J, coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 23.2 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 2.3 ″  O ).
  • Figurative tombs: Johann Daniel Pröhl family (grid square EE), Eberhard Tolken (EE), Bertram Joh. Melchers (QQ), C. Sengstack family, Heinrich L. Löffler (grave location B 48).
  • Ahrend-Oldecop family grave: The tombstone contains a detailed incorporation of a skull and below it the inscription Vita somnium breve , in German: Life a short dream (grid square PP).

Buried personalities

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Architecture Guide Bremen: b.zb: 33
  2. ^ Daily newspaper Weser-Kurier , No. 220, September 19, 2009, page 13; Article on the Internet: [1]
  3. http://www.stern.de/panorama/stern-crime/fall-kevin--unverzeihliches-versagen-des-staates--3320772.html
  4. http://schutzlos-wehrlos.de/kevin/
  5. Kevin Trial Before End

See also

Web links

Commons : Waller Friedhof  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 21 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 18 ″  E