Wildeshausen
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Coordinates: 52 ° 54 ' N , 8 ° 26' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Oldenburg | |
| Height : | 19 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 89.5 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 20,129 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 225 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 27793 | |
| Primaries : | 04431, 04434, 04445 | |
| License plate : | OIL | |
| Community key : | 03 4 58 014 | |
| LOCODE : | DE WHU | |
| City structure: | 21 districts | |
City administration address : |
Am Markt 1 27793 Wildeshausen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Jens Kuraschinski ( independent / UWG ) | |
| Location of the city of Wildeshausen in the Oldenburg district | ||
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Wildeshausen ( Low German Wilshusen ) is the district town of the Lower Saxony district of Oldenburg with 20,129 inhabitants. It is located in the middle of the Wildeshauser Geest nature park on the Hunte .
geography
Geographical location
Wildeshausen is located on the middle Hunte in the area of the Geest breakthrough valley of the Ems-Hunte-Geest and borders the district of Vechta to the southwest , while the rest of the city area borders on various municipalities in the district of Oldenburg to the northwest, north and east. The city is surrounded by areas that are used intensively for agriculture, but also by forests. The heather that was still predominant a century ago has disappeared apart from small remnants.
Wildeshausen is the district town of the Oldenburg district and the middle center of the region. The nearest large cities are Oldenburg iO in the north (approx. 30 km), Bremen in the northeast (approx. 30 km) and Osnabrück in the south (approx. 70 km). Wildeshausen is located in the Northwest Metropolitan Region .
Neighboring municipalities and places
Neighboring towns, starting from the north in a clockwise direction, are the municipality of Dötlingen , the municipalities of Prinzhöfte , Winkelsett and Colnrade (all of which are combined in Harpstedt ), the municipality of Goldenstedt , the municipality of Visbek , the village of Ahlhorn (municipality of Großenkneten) and finally the municipality of Großenkneten .
| Grossenkneten (13 km) | Dötlingen (6 km) | Prinzhöfte (11 km) | |
| Ahlhorn (14 km) |
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Winkelsett (7 km) | |
| Visbek (10 km) | Goldenstedt (11 km) | Colnrade (8 km) |
The distance information relates to the distance to the town center.
Urban structure - core area and rural community
In addition to the city center, the city of Wildeshausen also consists of the rural community surrounding the core area (city I, II and III) . This includes the following farming communities of which are predominantly rural embossed small villages or hamlets are (number of inhabitants on January 1, 2014 in brackets) :
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Spasche (8 inhabitants) belongs to the core area City III.
history
Beginnings and history in the Middle Ages
The area around Wildeshausen is also known as the “square mile of prehistory”. The Kleinenkneter Steine , the Visbeker Bride , the Pestruper grave field and other grave complexes from the time before the birth of Christ in the Wildeshauser Geest indicate an early settlement of the region and have been stations on the road of megalithic culture since its inauguration in May 2009 .
Around the year 800 there was a settlement in the area of today's Wildeshausen, Wildeshausen is mentioned for the first time in the Translatio Sancti Alexandri . The place name Wildeshausen is presumably derived from a descendant of the Saxon Duke Widukind called "Wigald" (polished form of "Wigwald"). The place was therefore initially called Wigaldinghus . In the winter of 850/851 the bones of the martyr Alexander were transferred from Rome to Wildeshausen by Waltbert, also a descendant of Widukind. The Alexanderstift founded at this time was richly endowed with possessions in the following years, the place gained regional importance in the Middle Ages , reinforced by its location on the Hunte crossing of the Flemish Road from Lübeck via Hamburg and Bremen to Flanders and the Rheinschen Straße via Vechta and Osnabrück in the Rhineland .
Heinrich I is considered to be the founder of the Wildeshaus line of the Oldenburg Count House . While his younger brother Christian I resided in Oldenburg, Heinrich I set up his rulership center in Wildeshausen, which corresponded to a de facto division of rule and ownership. Heinrich's father Egilmar II had been Vogt of the Wildeshauser Alexanderstift. Presumably Heinrich I had already built a castle on the Wildeshauser Wittekindsberg. After his death in 1167, his son Heinrich II took over the county until 1198. His sons Heinrich III. and Burchard transferred the castle and bailiwick of Wildeshausen to the Archdiocese of Bremen to receive it back as a fief. This was preceded by a conflict with the Oldenburg line of the count house over various property rights. After the death of Burchard's son Heinrich IV. In 1270, Wildeshausen fell to the Archdiocese of Bremen as a settled fief. In 1270 the settlement was granted Bremen town charter , but had already been promoted to town by the provost and count in the 1230s, as seals and coins suggest. and is thus the oldest city in the Oldenburger Land . From 1282 at the latest, the city was surrounded by a city wall. In 1403 the rifle guild was founded, which is still one of the most important institutions in the city.
Wildeshausen belonged to Bremen at that time , but moved to Münster in the late Middle Ages . After a dispute with the Münster government during the Reformation , in which a pastor was killed by Wildeshaus residents, the castle and town were occupied by Münster troops in 1529. The mayor of Wildeshausen Lickenberg was executed, the city wall destroyed and Wildeshausen downgraded to a town . It was not until 1544 that a wall was built around the city and certain urban freedoms were achieved. However, Wildeshausen did not regain its old importance in the following centuries.
Wildeshausen in modern times
During the Thirty Years' War Wildeshausen was also affected: In 1623 the Holy Spirit Chapel in front of the city was destroyed and the plague struck Wildeshausen. After changing affiliation to Sweden (1648–1679) and Münster (1689–1700), the town and office of Wildeshausen came to the Electorate of Hanover in 1700. For this purpose, the still existing office building was built at the Alexander Church and the market fountain in front of the town hall, which has also been preserved. The last remains of the castle, however, were torn down in 1789, the dilapidated Westertor in 1808.
In 1803 Oldenburg received Wildeshausen, which in the Middle Ages was already the seat of a branch of this house. After a short break in the years 1810 to 1813, when Wildeshausen was under French rule, the city remained part of the Grand Duchy or Free State of Oldenburg until the middle of the 20th century. During the French period , Catholics were given the right to freely practice their religion, a Catholic church was built, which had to be rebuilt as early as 1822/23 due to construction defects. In 1830 a Jewish community was also founded. Modern times also found their way into Wildeshausen: in 1838 the cemetery was moved from the Alexander Church to the gates of the old town, and villas were also built outside the city. The Johanneum Hospital was founded in 1873, in 1898 the town was connected to the railway , in 1899 to the power grid, and in 1895 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. During the First World War there was an airship port in Wildeshausen from 1916. The airship hangar was roughly on the site of today's Zeppelinstrasse. The hall was initially used by the army and later by the navy for their airships and demolished after the First World War.
With the Oldenburg territorial reform in 1933, the Wildeshausen office was dissolved and the Oldenburg district was founded, with its seat in Oldenburg. The National Socialists also took power here. The Wildeshaus synagogue , which had already been abandoned, was destroyed on the day after the " Reichspogromnacht " in 1938. During the Second World War , Wildeshausen was largely spared from destruction.
The city since 1945
- 1946: Wildeshausen became part of Lower Saxony .
- 1960: Wildeshausen became a garrison town of the Bundeswehr with the Wittekind barracks, in which the 313 grenadier battalion, later paratrooper battalion 272 and the armored artillery battalion 315 were stationed .
- 1972: On the morning of November 13th, Hurricane Quimburga hit the city and its surroundings with wind speeds of 200 km / h; there was high property damage to buildings and vehicles; Forest areas in the surrounding area were partially completely destroyed. The electricity and telephone network, which was still overland at the time, was destroyed, so that numerous households had to get by for days or weeks without electricity and telephone connections. The Bundeswehr and the technical relief organization were on duty to make the houses, which had been cut off from the outside world by fallen trees, accessible again. Several memorial stones in the vicinity of Wildeshausen still bear witness to the disaster.
- 1977: Wildeshausen received the status of a state-recognized health resort .
- 1988: The district administration of the district of Oldenburg moved from Oldenburg to Wildeshausen, which became the district town. A new building complex was built to accommodate the district administration.
- 2007: The Bundeswehr left Wildeshausen, the Wittekind barracks site was given up.
Since then, the city has grown steadily through the continuous creation of building areas in the west of the city and the associated influx of new residents.
Religions
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- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg - see also Alexander Church (Wildeshausen)
- Catholic Parish Church of St. Peter
- Evangelical Free Church Congregation ( Baptists )
- Free Christian Church
- New Apostolic Church
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- Islamic Education Center
politics
City council
The council of the city of Wildeshausen consists of 32 councilors. This is the specified number for a city with a population between 15,001 and 20,000. The 32 councilors are elected by local elections for five years each. The current term of office began on November 1, 2016 and ends on October 31, 2021.
The full-time mayor Jens Kuraschinski is also entitled to vote in the city council.
Immediately after the 2016 local elections, the council was composed as follows:
| Party / group | Seats |
|---|---|
| SPD | 9 |
| CDW group | 6th |
| CDU | 4th |
| UWG | 6th |
| GREEN | 2 |
| FDP | 2 |
| LEFT | 1 |
| PIRATES | 1 |
| EWV Schulze Temming-Hanhoff | 1 |
In April 2018 four CDU members resigned from the parliamentary group and founded an independent parliamentary group. At the beginning of May 2018, two more members of the CDU left the parliamentary group and joined the CDW parliamentary group.
mayor
The full-time mayor of the city of Wildeshausen is Jens Kuraschinski. He has three deputy mayors with equal rights who represent him in representative tasks.
In the direct election for mayor on May 25, 2014, none of the four candidates standing for election could achieve an absolute majority . In the runoff election on June 15, 2014, the non-party Jens Kuraschinski prevailed against his also non-party competitor Sabine de Buhr-Deichsel with 54.45% of the votes. The turnout was 41.58%. Jens Kuraschinski took over the office on November 1, 2014 from the previous mayor Kian Shahidi.
City arms
Blazon : "Argent growing one to the upper Turmgesims black grooved, twin-towered red church front with covered by red tile roof nave, is a black succinct, beseitetem of two black arched windows open, blue portal that is growing the bust of a haloed golden young saint; in each of the top parts of the tower, which are pointed with black three-pass openings and covered with green knobs, a black Romanesque twin window , raised by a Greek black cross within the outer arch, everything raised in the middle by a green-tipped, golden red rose . "
Declaration of coats of arms: The front of the church symbolizes the old Alexander Church, the youthful saint symbolizes the martyr Alexander, the patron saint of the church.
The coat of arms shows in the silver coat of arms the front view of the old Alexander Church with two short pointed towers, between which a five-petalled rose hovers. In the blue archway the head (yellow) of the young martyr Alexander, the patron saint of the church.
Heinrich II married Beatrix von Hallermund from a dynasty of counts who owned properties around Springe am Deister. Under her son Count Heinrich III. At the end of the 12th century, the Ammerland beams originally listed in the coat of arms , which documented the origins of the Counts from the Oldenburg family , were exchanged for the three Hallermund roses to emphasize the independence of the Wildeshaus line.
City flag
The colors of the city flag are white and red.
Partnerships
- Town twinning
- Wildeshausen is represented in the Lower Saxony / Bremen municipal association.
Culture and sights
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Tourism concentrates on the sights in the old town of Wildeshaus and on the sights in the vicinity of the city, which form the stations of the street of megalithic culture.
Sights in the city center
In the old town, surrounded by a wall ring, the historic town hall with a high-Gothic stepped gable from the 13th to 15th centuries is worth seeing, which was built as a symbol of the emerging city in a direct line of sight to the Alexander Church. The upper hall of the town hall now serves as an event room, including for council meetings - the town administration itself is now housed in the neighboring town hall, which has a carillon with scenes from Wildeshaus history.
One of the few half-timbered buildings in the old town is the hall house Sägekuhle 2 from 1775, which is currently being renovated. There are also beautiful ensembles of buildings around the Glory and Green Street.
Alexander Church
The Evangelical Lutheran Alexander Church is a late Romanesque basilica , which was completed as a collegiate church in the middle of the 13th century and serves as the city church after the abbey was dissolved . Originally the church had two towers, but they collapsed shortly after it was built. The interior was designed in the Art Nouveau style between 1907 and 1910 ; But there are also some items of equipment from the 800-year history of the church, such as a triumphal cross from the 14th century. Two arm reliquaries of St. Alexander from around 1220–1230 are now in the provost church of St. Georg in Vechta. Another remnant of the monastery is the Remter (chapter house) from the 10th century, which is the oldest building in Wildeshausen and one of the oldest secular buildings in northern Germany . A Bible garden was opened east of the Remter on October 8, 2011.
Burgberg and Kurpark
Of the former castle, built in the 13th century, only the castle hill remains, which today houses a memorial in memory of the victims of both world wars. The castle hill flows smoothly into the spa gardens, which are bordered by the Hunte in the east. The park offers visitors a concert shell and a Kneipp facility , i. H. a water treading pool and an arm pool. As the kick-off event of the Gildefest, the big tattoo and the huge fireworks of the Wildeshauser Gildefest take place in the spa park on Pentecost Sunday evening.
Immediately to the west of the castle hill is the Catholic St. Peter Church from the beginning of the 19th century.
Memorial on the castle hill
View from the castle hill towards the spa facilities
Kneipp facility in the southeast of the spa park
View from the park down the hunt
Steam Grain Distillery Museum
Within the old town there is the steam grain distillery museum Wildeshausen. The original distillery was founded in 1850 by the Kolloge family of distillers. For decades, it produced around 200 different spirits for the surrounding region. The five-story building dates from 1895. A hurricane on November 13, 1972 supported large parts of the chimney of the distillery. Thereupon the last active distillery entrepreneur Ulrich Kolloge stopped the production. In a private initiative, the building has been restored since 1978 and leased to the specially founded museum association in 1982 for a symbolic price. The heart of the still is the functioning steam engine, which powered the entire steam engine park until 1972. The museum is still operated by the museum association and has around 2000 visitors annually. The museum has been a station on the Route of Industrial Culture in the north-west since 2010 .
Printing Museum
The museum at Bahnhofstrasse 13 is an originally furnished print shop that was founded in 1859. Until 1987 the "Wildeshauser Zeitung" (see Kreiszeitung # Kreiszeitung Verlagsgesellschaft ) was produced there.
Jewish Cemetery
The Jewish cemetery in Wildeshausen is a cultural monument . It is a well-preserved Jewish cemetery in the Oldenburg district. In the cemetery north of the Wildeshauser town center on the corner of “Delmenhorster Straße” and “Im Hagen” there are 86 tombstones for Jewish deceased from Wildeshausen and the surrounding area from the years 1787 to 1919.
Evidence of the megalithic culture
In the Wildeshauser Geest there are numerous barrows and megalithic tombs that are well worth seeing , which gave the city the reputation of a "square mile of prehistory". Of great importance here are the Pestrup burial grounds , which contain around 500 burial mounds from the period from 900 to 200 BC. And - nearby - the small kneading stones from the Neolithic funnel beaker culture (TBK) (3500–2800 BC); one of the Kleinenkneter megalithic tombs has been reconstructed so that an insight into the original appearance of the tombs can be gained.
Other exemplary prehistoric tombs in the Wildeshausen area are:
See also:
Schafkoben on the northern edge of the Pestrup burial ground
Heather blossom
Glaner bride
Kneading
Watermills
Wildeshausen is also located on the Lower Saxony Mühlenstrasse in the Oldenburger Münsterland and Wildeshauser Geest region . In the area of the city of Wildeshausen are the Lohmühle, a water mill built in 1556 , and the water mill in Heinefelde, first mentioned in 1487 . The Aumühle with its mill pond is also worth seeing.
Pond of the Aumühle watermill
Heinefelde watermill
Long-distance hiking trails
The Jadeweg coming from Wilhelmshaven ends in Wildeshausen and the Pickerweg begins , a hiking trail that was already used as a trade and pilgrimage route in the Middle Ages and leads through the Geest landscape to Osnabrück. Both paths, which run in a north-south direction, are crossed by the Geestweg , which leads from Meppen in the west to Bremen in the northeast. All three hiking trails are looked after by the Wiehengebirgsverband Weser-Ems . Wildeshausen is an often chosen starting point not only for hikes on foot and by bike, but also for paddling tours on the Hunte.
Regular events
The annual highlight of the event is the Guild Festival , which takes place at Pentecost . The year 1403 is the founding year of the Wildeshauser Schützengilde. Furthermore, the annual events spring market , bargain market , autumn market and goose market are organized by the Handels- und Gewerbe-Verein Wildeshausen (HGV) .
Economy and Infrastructure
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economy
Wildeshausen is the seat of the district of Oldenburg and thus the seat of many authorities and primarily a service location. In addition, trade plays a major role in Wildeshausen. The catchment area includes over 65,000 citizens from other communities in the districts of Oldenburg and Vechta.
The agrarian area favors the food industry: The largest employer in the city is the Agrarfrost Group founded in 1967 by farmer Reinhold Stöver from Aldrup , one of the two largest German manufacturers of frozen and potato products. The Nordmann Group , active in various sectors of beverage production and distribution, has its headquarters in Wildeshausen. Furthermore, companies in the meat processing industry are located here, which, among other things, belong to the PHW Group . Wildeshausen is part of the Cloppenburg / Vechta agricultural technology cluster for the processing industry in which upstream and downstream companies in the meat industry are concentrated and research is bundled.
Wildeshausen is the seat of the Germany-wide kitchen meeting association. Atlas Weyhausen , a large mechanical engineering company, employs over 200 people in Wildeshausen and is one of the leading companies in the mechanical engineering sector. As a traditional company, HÜFFERMANN also has its headquarters in Wildeshausen. The growing crane and heavy load logistics company currently has around 200 employees.
Plans are currently underway for an industrial area of over 70 hectares directly at the Wildeshausen-West junction on federal motorway 1 .
tourism
Wildeshausen is located in the center of the Wildeshauser Geest Nature Park . Tourism plays an important role for the city, which is designated as a climatic health resort. Tourism is concentrated on the megalithic and tumuli in the vicinity of the city, which form the stations of the Route of Megalithic Culture, and the old town.
traffic
Wildeshausen is located on the Delmenhorst – Hesepe railway line , which is currently operated by the NordWestBahn , and has a train station with an intersection where the RB 58 in the direction of Osnabrück and Bremen cross on the hour . Loading of goods onto the train is no longer possible in Wildeshausen; the route itself is still used sporadically by freight as far as Rechterfeld .
The city is on the connection points Wildeshausen-Nord and -West to the A 1 connected. The B 213 from Delmenhorst to Cloppenburg bypasses the city center on a new road. The district town is connected to the surrounding towns via various roads.
Energy and supply
There are two hydropower plants in the city of Wildeshausen . The listed hydropower plant in Oldenburg was built between 1927 and 1929 and is located near the city center directly in the Hunte. With two turbines of 670 hp each, the E.ON power plant generates an average of two million kilowatt hours a year. Another hydropower plant is located in Aumühle. The city obtains its electrical energy entirely from renewable sources. In Wildeshausen there is a waterworks operated by the OOWV . The waterworks serves to supply large parts of the Oldenburg district and parts of the city of Bremen .
media
The two daily newspapers Nordwest-Zeitung and Wildeshauser Zeitung , a subsidiary of the Kreiszeitung, appear in Wildeshausen . In addition, the Wildeshauser Anzeiger , published by Aller-Weser Verlag from Syke , appears weekly on Thursday . On Sundays there are two free weekly newspapers, the Oldenburger Sunday newspaper and the Kreisblatt am Sonntag . The daily online newspaper Die Hunte has also been published since the beginning of 2014 .
Public facilities
- District Court
Since 1991, Wildeshausen has again been the seat of a local court , which is responsible not only for the city but also for the communities of Großenkneten , Dötlingen and the joint community of Harpstedt . The previous court was closed in 1972 despite the long tradition of the place of jurisdiction in Wildeshausen and assigned to the district court of Oldenburg . After the court was re-established, the IT training of the Lower Saxony judiciary was moved to Wildeshausen due to changes in planning and the associated overcapacity .
- Baths
The city of Wildeshausen maintains a combined outdoor and indoor pool with the Krandelbad. The indoor pool was rebuilt and opened in September 2014 after the old Wildeshaus spa had to be closed at the same location in October 2010 because it was no longer insurable due to technical and structural defects . After several years of thinking about renovating or building a new pool, the old indoor pool was demolished in early 2013.
A previously existing sauna was not rebuilt in the Krandelbad. But you can find them in the immediate vicinity in the private sports and wellness center Auszeit , which includes five different saunas and an outdoor swimming pool (water temperature 28 °) parallel to the fitness offer.
- fire Department
There are two locations of the Wildeshausen volunteer fire brigade , one in the city and one in Düngstrup in the rural community. A total of over 100 men and women are available for active duty in the fire brigade.
Furthermore, there are in Wildeshausen a youth fire brigade , domiciled in the fire station , the firefighters Wildeshausen. Over 30 young people between the ages of 10 and 17 are being prepared for their service in the active fire service.
- hospital
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Today there is still a hospital in Wildeshausen , the Johanneum Hospital. The hospital is run by a board of trustees headed by the Catholic pastor in Wildeshausen. This hospital has been modernized and expanded in recent years, as a previously existing second hospital (the evangelical one) was abandoned.
- Diakonie Himmelsthür
This facility mainly looks after people with severe disabilities. It offers assisted living, but also work opportunities and all kinds of other support. DH (formerly Diakonische Werke Himmelsthür) is the city's second largest employer.
- Other facilities
Wildeshausen is the seat of the district administration of the district of Oldenburg and a land registry office , which is responsible for several communities in the district of Oldenburg.
education
Wildeshausen there are seven kindergartens , three primary schools , each one special school , high school and junior high school and a high school , which was founded in the 1970s. There is also a vocational school (BBS) and a community college for adult education and a music school . The secondary schools, especially the BBS and the grammar school, also accept students from the neighboring communities of the Oldenburg district.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Johannes von Wildeshausen (* around 1180; † 1252 in Strasbourg), theologian and master of the order of the Dominicans
- Georg Aportanus (* 1495; † 1530 in Emden), theologian and reformer
- Peter Ernst Anton Heumann (* May 16, 1823; † June 17, 1902 in Oldenburg), administrative lawyer, Oldenburg finance minister
- Eugen Bothe (born May 10, 1835; † June 30, 1912 in Oldenburg), lawyer and president of the Oldenburg Higher Regional Court
- Anton Stegemann (born October 18, 1863; † January 5, 1931 in Lohne), Catholic priest, club official and politician
- Friedrich Kenkel (born November 16, 1885, † November 1, 1948 in Vechta), first director of the Pedagogical Academy in Vechta
- Fritz Strahlmann (born October 19, 1887; † April 14, 1955 in Nordenham), author and publisher
- Manfred Rollié (born April 5, 1930), honorary citizen of the city, mayor from 1981 to 1999
- Reinhold Brinkmann (born August 21, 1934; † October 10, 2010 in Eckernförde), musicologist
- Burghart Schmidt (born November 30, 1942), philosopher, professor of language and aesthetics
- Manni Laudenbach (born August 3, 1966), actor
- Wigald Boning (born January 20, 1967), comedian, composer and journalist
- Wilko Zicht (born March 17, 1976), politician (Alliance 90 / The Greens)
- Tobias Lagenstein (born April 28, 1980 - May 28, 2011 in Taloqan, Afghanistan), professional soldier
- Volker K. Thomalla , aviation journalist, editor-in-chief and author
literature
- Werner Meiners : Wildeshausen. In: Herbert Obenaus (Ed. In collaboration with David Bankier and Daniel Fraenkel): Historical manual of the Jewish communities in Lower Saxony and Bremen . Volume 1 and 2 (1668 pp.), Göttingen 2005, pp. 1544–1551 (with 3 illustrations).
- Martina Junghans: The arm reliquaries of St. Alexander. An art-historical classification. In: Holy Helpers. Relics of Alexander and Regina reflected in the history of the Osnabrück diocese. Exhibition catalog, Diözesanmuseum Osnabrück, 2001, pp. 81–93.
- Hans-Christoph Hoffmann: Evangel.-luth. Alexander Church Wildeshausen. Munich / Zurich 1989 (16 p. With 14 illustrations).
- Olaf Blume, Bernd Oeljeschläger : Photo book Wildeshausen & Dötlingen. Information in German, English and French. CULTURCON medien, Wildeshausen 2008, ISBN 978-3-941092-03-7 .
- Albrecht Eckhardt: Wildeshausen: History of the city from the beginning to the end of the 20th century. Isensee, Oldenburg 1999.
- Heino-Gerd Steffens: The beginnings of the city of Wildeshausen, district of Oldenburg (Oldb.). In: News from Lower Saxony's prehistory; 45: 477-491 (1976).
- Albrecht Eckhardt : The development of the city of Wildeshausen. In: Lower Saxony Yearbook for State History; 67 (1995), pp. 139-157.
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ a b City of Wildeshausen - Mayor , accessed on November 16, 2014
- ↑ City of Wildeshausen: Landgemeinde Retrieved on November 14, 2014.
- ↑ Hans Friedl u. a. (Ed.): Biographical manual for the history of the state of Oldenburg . Edited on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape. Isensee, Oldenburg 1992, ISBN 3-89442-135-5 article "Widukind" . P. 545ff. (PDF file; 10.45 MB).
- ↑ http://www.stadt-land-oldenburg.de/Karten/Muenster-Nord%20um%201616.JPG and Werner Klohn: Stadtgeographie Vechta and agriculture in Südoldenburg (PDF; 4.29 MB).
- ↑ a b Origin and early history of the Oldenburg Count House , accessed on October 11, 2011
- ^ Albrecht Eckhardt: The emergence of the city Wildeshausen. In: Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 67, 1995, pp. 139–151.
- ↑ Dirk Rohdenburg: The cultural center and place of prayer are to be expanded - Muslims want more space for worship . Kreiszeitung.de. May 30, 2017
- ^ Lower Saxony Municipal Constitutional Law (NKomVG) in the version of December 17, 2010; Section 46 - Number of MPs , accessed on December 9, 2011.
- ↑ Allocation of seats by the city council after the 2016 local elections .
- ↑ a b Wildeshausen: Christian Democrats for Wildeshausen found faction. In: Kreiszeitung.de. Retrieved April 24, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Wildeshausen: Stöver and Hennken go to the CDW - Wildeshausen. In: Kreiszeitung.de. Retrieved May 8, 2018 .
- ↑ City of Wildeshausen - honorary deputies of the mayor ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 28, 2013
- ↑ Result of the election May 25, 2014. In: wahlen.kdo.de. Retrieved June 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Result of the runoff election on June 15, 2014. In: wahlen.kdo.de. Retrieved June 16, 2014 .
- ↑ a b General Statute of the City of Wildeshausen of December 21, 2006 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed August 2, 2011
- ↑ Dampfkornbranntweinbrennereimuseum Wildeshausen , accessed on November 15, 2009
- ↑ Metropolitan Region Bremen-Oldenburg in the northwest. Route of industrial heritage in the northwest. Station 3: Dampfkornbranntweinbrennereimuseum Wildeshausen ( Memento from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Lower Saxony Mill Road: Lohmühle Wildeshausen
- ↑ Lower Saxony Mill Road: The watermill in Heinefelde
- ^ Economic structure of the city of Wildeshausen ( Memento from May 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on May 2, 2011
- ↑ [1] , accessed on May 10, 2015
- ^ History of Agrarfrost ( Memento from March 4, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on March 8, 2011
- ↑ [2] , accessed on February 25, 2018
- ↑ Commercial and industrial area Wildeshausen-West ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Hunte Natur Info, page 10 ( Memento from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 11.01 MB), accessed on May 5, 2011
- ↑ Die Aumühle , accessed on May 5, 2011
- ↑ Energymap: City of Wildeshausen: 101% EEG electricity , accessed on May 14, 2013
- ^ History of the Wildeshausen District Court , accessed on June 5, 2014
- ^ ZIB Lower Saxony Justice , accessed on June 5, 2014
- ↑ Immediate closure of the Wildeshausen spa ( Memento from May 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on April 6, 2011
- ↑ Website of the music school of the LK Oldenburg , based in Wildeshausen, accessed on January 27, 2013
Web links
- Official website of the city of Wildeshausen
- Official Map service of the city of Wildeshausen, source: State Office for Geoinformation and Rural Development Lower Saxony (LGLN)
- ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: History of the Jews in Wildeshausen )
- History of the jurisdiction in Wildeshausen
- Homepage of the Wildeshausen Citizens and History Association with numerous historical photos
Beckeln | Colnrade | Dötlingen | Throwing | Ganderkesee | Great Ippener | Grossenkneten | Harpstedt | Had | Hude | Church soul | Prinzhöfte | Wardenburg | Wildeshausen | Winkelett