Zazenhausen
  district of Stuttgart |
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| Coordinates | 48 ° 50 '32 " N , 9 ° 11' 45" E |
| surface | 2.426 km² |
| Residents | 3771 (May 31, 2020) |
| Population density | 1554 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation | May 1, 1933 |
| Post Code | 70437 |
| prefix | 0711 |
| Borough | Zuffenhausen |
| Source: Data Compass Stuttgart (PDF) | |
Zazenhausen is a district on the northern edge of the Baden-Württemberg state capital Stuttgart . It belongs to the Zuffenhausen district . With its first mention in 788, Zazenhausen is the second oldest place on the Stuttgart mark after Cannstatt .
history
Like Zuffenhausen, Zazenhausen is likely to have been an Alemannic foundation of the 7th century. The place name Zazenhausen could have found its origin during this time. It is believed that an Alemannic clan leader named Azo and his entourage settled on the bank of the former Biberbach (today: Feuerbach). The place name Zazenhausen later developed from the Alemannic “z'Azehause”, which means “zu Azenhausen”. The place was first mentioned in documents in the years 788 and 789 in the Lorsch Codex on the occasion of three donations of goods to the Lorsch Monastery . With the donation of June 24th, 789, a church dedicated to St. Nazarius was named on site. What became of the Lorsch property is unknown. Possibly it passed into a Wittumgut , which appears in the camp books of the Bebenhausen monastery from the 14th century . In addition to the Bebenhausen monastery, the Lorch monastery also owned Zazenhausen in the high Middle Ages. The local rule, however, was at that time with the dukes of Teck . A local nobility from Zazenhausen has not yet been proven. In the 15th century, the local rule went to the lords of Stammheim as a Württemberg fief via the lords of Frauenberg . After the male line of Stammheim died out in 1588, the fiefdom was given to their heirs, Messrs. Schertel von Burtenbach . In the Thirty Years' War and the subsequent hardship around the turn of the 18th century, the place, like the entire surrounding area, suffered from the horrors of war, but was not completely abandoned by the residents.
The property in the small farming village was already divided into various hereditary farms around 1300, over which the respective manors had power. In addition to the local rule and the monasteries of Bebenhausen and Lorch, the Esslinger Katharinenspital, the Esslinger Klarakloster and the Dionysius Pfründe of the Esslinger Stadtkirche had courtyards on site. These ownership structures remained essentially in place until the beginning of the 19th century.
In 1737 Duke Carl Rudolf acquired the Schertel von Burtenbach manor in Zazenhausen for the Württemberg ducal house. Together with Stammheim , Zazenhausen formed the Kammerschreiberei-Stabsamt Stammheim, although some rights of the knight canton Kocher remained in place. The inhabitants of the small village lived almost exclusively from agriculture, mainly grain cultivation, but also viticulture. In 1799 there were 30 houses and 16 barns as well as other buildings in the village.
During the reorganization of the Württemberg administration in 1806, the Kammerschreiberei-Stabsamt Stammheim was dissolved and Zazenhausen as a class III municipality came to the Oberamt Cannstatt (as a replacement for the departed Weilimdorf ) . In 1923 the place went over to the Stuttgart District Office as an independent municipality , from which it left with the incorporation to Stuttgart in 1933. When the city of Stuttgart was divided into districts, Zazenhausen came to the Zuffenhausen district in 1956.
Religions
A church or chapel consecrated to St. Nazarius already existed in Zazenhausen when the place was first mentioned in 789. The old church was possibly renewed around 1300 by the Bebenhausen monastery and probably disappeared during the Reformation , during which the place converted to the new faith together with Württemberg soon after 1534. In 1581/82 a new church was built, which, as in the pre-Reformation period, was a branch church of Kornwestheim . Only in 1867 was Zazenhausen raised to an independent parish .
Attractions
- The Protestant Nazarius Church was built in 1581/82. Adjacent to the church is the cemetery, which has been designated a cultural monument and has been occupied since around 1500. In 1828 the local school house was added to the church .
- The Schwarz house in Blankensteinstrasse is essentially one of the oldest buildings in Zazenhausen. The relief with Joshua and Caleb and the initials JGDW set into the wall comes from the builder Johann Georg Dockenwadel from 1550.
- The Meierhof at Spitalhofstrasse 10 is one of the old Erblehenshöfe in Zazenhausen. It was once owned by the Bebenhausen monastery and came to the Lorch monastery in 1739.
- The Spitalhof at Spitalhofstraße 11 is a half-timbered building from the 19th century (keystone dated 1836) and once belonged to the Klara-Hof Sirnau hospital near Esslingen.
- From the Zazenhausen mill , which was already mentioned in the late Middle Ages and was rebuilt by Johannes Krehl in 1770 , which was demolished in 1966, the keystone of the entrance, dated to the rebuilding in 1770, is still preserved.
population
In 1812 there were 317 inhabitants in 47 houses in the village. Around 1900 Zazenhausen had 524 inhabitants in 100 households, towards the end of the Second World War there were around 800 inhabitants. Due to the influx of expellees and guest workers, the number of inhabitants had more than doubled by 1965 to 1,727. As a result of the development of new building areas in neighboring communities and districts, there was then a strong emigration, so that in 1983 only 1,277 inhabitants were counted. With the subsequent expansion of the area in the church fields , there was again increased influx and thus again a moderate but steady population growth.
traffic
In the years 1894 to 1896, the Feuerbach viaduct of the freight bypass railway from Untertürkheim to Kornwestheim was built right next to the site. The viaduct was double-tracked from 1902 to 1904 and completely renewed from 1980 to 1982. The “Zazenhausen” stop is above the district on the outskirts of Freiberg , where trains on regional line 11 stop several times a day . It is currently being considered to build an S-Bahn line from Ludwigsburg to Esslingen with a stop in Zazenhausen.
Within the VVS, Zazenhausen is connected to Zuffenhausen and Mühlhausen by bus line 53 and also to Feuerbach during rush hour .
literature
- 1200 years of Zazenhausen 788–1988 , Stuttgart-Zazenhausen citizens' association 1988
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ www.Zazenhausen.de, Zazenhausen local history in key words. Retrieved July 24, 2020 .
- ↑ List of places for the Lorsch Codex, Zatzenhausen , Archivum Laureshamense - digital, Heidelberg University Library.
- ↑ Stuttgarter Nachrichten, Stuttgart Germany: New S-Bahn line under discussion: Region about to set the course for Schusterbahn. Retrieved July 24, 2020 .