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{{Babel|date|EST|Estonian}}
{{infobox japan station
Hello !
|namerom=Kyoto
I'm Metsamees from [[Estonia]]!
|name=京都
|image=JR Kyoto Station.JPG
|imagesize=
|caption=Main Entrance of Kyoto station
|pref=Kyoto
|city=Kyoto
|ward=Shimogyo
|town=
|village=
|district=
|address=8-3 Higashi-Shiokoji Takakuracho
|jaloc=京都府京都市下京区東塩小路高倉町8-3
|postal=
|open=1877
|close=
|oldname=
|presentname=
|station_number=
|operator=[[Central Japan Railway Company|JR Central]], [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]], [[Kintetsu]], [[Kyoto Municipal Subway]]
|line=[[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]], [[Biwako Line]], [[JR Kyoto Line]], [[Nara Line]], [[Sagano Line]], [[Kintetsu Kyoto Line]], [[Karasuma Line]]
|stats=
|statsnote=
|bus=
}}


==Articles started by me==
{{coord|34.98561|N|135.758915|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
{{nihongo|'''Kyoto Station'''|京都駅|Kyōto-eki}} is the most important transportation hub in [[Kyoto]], [[Japan]]. It has Japan's second-largest [[train station]] building (after [[Nagoya Station]]) and is one of the country's largest buildings, incorporating a [[shopping mall]], [[hotel]], [[movie theater]], [[Isetan]] [[department store]], and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof. It also housed the Kyoto City Air Terminal until [[August 31]], [[2002]].


'''Estonian basketball players'''
==History==
*[[Anatoli Krikun]]<br/>
[[Image:Kyoto station.jpg|thumb|left|The first Kyoto Station]]
*[[Tarmo Kikerpill]]
[[Image:Kyoto Station Early Showa.jpg|thumb|left|The second Kyoto Station]]
*[[Priit Tomson]]
[[Image:KyotoStation2871.jpg|thumb|left|The current Kyoto Station]]
The first Kyoto Station opened for service by decree of [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] [[Emperor Meiji|Meiji]] on [[February 5]], [[1877]]. It was replaced by a newer, [[Renaissance]]-inspired facility in 1914, which featured a broad square leading from the station to Shichijo Avenue. Before and during [[World War II]], the square was often used by imperial motorcades when [[Hirohito|Emperor Showa]] traveled between Kyoto and [[Tokyo]]: the image of Kyoto Station with its giant [[Rising Sun]] flags became a well-known image of the imperial era. This station burned to the ground in 1950 and was replaced by a more utilitarian concrete facility in 1952.


'''Estonian military personnel'''
The current Kyoto Station opened in 1997, commemorating Kyoto's 1,200th anniversary. It is 70 meters high and 470 meters from east to west, with a total floor area of 238,000 square meters. [[Architecture|Architecturally]], it exhibits many characteristics of [[futurism (art)|futurism]], with a slightly irregular cubic facade of plate glass over a steel frame. The architect was [[Hiroshi Hara]].
*[[Ülo Altermann]]
*[[Harald Nugiseks]]
*[[Hando Ruus]]
*[[Oskar Ruut]]
*[[Johannes Soodla]]


'''Estonian military'''
Kyoto, one of the least modern cities in Japan by virtue of its many [[cultural heritage]] sites, was largely reluctant to accept such an ambitious structure in the mid-1990s: The station's completion began a wave of new [[high-rise]] developments in the city that culminated with the 20-story [[Kyocera Building]]. For this, there are opinions criticizing the station design for taking part in breaking down the traditional cityscape.
*[[Arsenal Grossley]]


'''Estonian rappers'''
Aside from the main building on the north side of the station, the Hachijō-guchi building on the south side was built to house [[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]] which started operation in 1964. The underground facilities of the station, including the shopping mall ''Porta'' beneath the station square, was constructed when the subway opened in 1981.
*[[G-Enka]]


'''Estonian films'''
== Lines ==
*[[Tuulepealne maa]]
[[Image:Kyoto Station 5.JPG|thumb|Shinkansen tracks]]
[[Image:JR West Nara Line.jpg|thumb|Nara Line tracks]]
[[Image:Tezuka-osamu-clock-kyoto-stn.jpg|thumb|''[[Phoenix (manga)|Phoenix]]'' clock designed by [[Osamu Tezuka]] stands in the station.]]
Kyoto Station is served by the following railway lines:
* [[Central Japan Railway Company]] (JR Central)
** [[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]]
* [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR West)
** [[Tōkaidō Main Line]] ([[Biwako Line]] and [[JR Kyoto Line]])
** [[Sanin Main Line]] ([[Sagano Line]])
** [[Nara Line]]
* [[Kintetsu]]
** [[Kintetsu Kyoto Line|Kyoto Line]]
* [[Kyoto Municipal Subway]]
** [[Karasuma Line]]


[[et:Kasutaja:Metsamees]]
In addition to the lines above, the following lines, among others, have through services to Kyoto Station:
*JR West
**[[Kosei Line]]
**[[Kusatsu Line]]

==JR==
===Layout===
There are one side platform and four island platforms with eight tracks for the Tōkaidō Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line) and the Kosei Line in the center on the ground, three dead-end platforms with four tracks for the San'in Line (Sagano Line) in the west of Track 0 on the ground, and two dead-end platforms with three tracks to the south of Track 7 on the ground. There are two island platforms with four tracks for the Shinkansen, which are elevated.

;Tokaido Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line), Kosei Line
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=60 rowspan=9|'''0'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=300|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Hokuriku Main Line|Hokuriku Line]] Limited Express ''[[Raichō|Raichō / Thunderbird]]''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=350|for {{ja-stalink|Fukui|Fukui|Fukui}}, {{ja-stalink|Kanazawa}}, {{ja-stalink|Toyama}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Chūō Main Line#Chuo West Line|Chūō Line]] Limited Express ''[[Shinano (train)|(Wide View) Shinano]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Nagano}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Takayama Line]] Limited Express ''[[Hida (train)|(Wide View) Hida]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Takayama}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Limited Express sleeper ''[[Nihonkai (train)|Nihonkai]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Aomori}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Limited Express sleeper ''[[Twilight Express]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Sapporo}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Express Sleeper ''[[Kitaguni]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Niigata}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Biwako Line]] Limited Express ''Biwako Express'', ''[[Haruka (train)|Haruka]]''<br><span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>[[Biwako Line]] Special Rapid Service in the morning on weekdays
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for Kusatsu, Maibara

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:deepskyblue">■</span>[[Kosei Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Special Rapid Service for Omi-Shiotsu, Tsuruga in the morning on weekdays

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:purple">■</span>Through to the [[Kusatsu Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Local trains for {{ja-stalink|Kibukawa}}, {{ja-stalink|Tsuge}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=2|'''2'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>[[Biwako Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Local trains and Special Rapid Service for {{ja-stalink|Kusatsu|Kusatsu|Shiga}}, {{ja-stalink|Maibara}}, {{ja-stalink|Nagahama}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:deepskyblue">■</span>[[Kosei Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Rapid Service and Special Rapid Service for {{ja-stalink|Omi-Shiotsu}}, {{ja-stalink|Tsuruga}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=2|'''3'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:deepskyblue">■</span>[[Kosei Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Local trains for [[Katata Station|Katata]], [[Ōmi-Imazu Station|Ōmi-Imazu]]
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>[[Biwako Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Local trains for Kusatsu, Maibara

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''4'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>[[JR Kyoto Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|mainly local trains for {{ja-stalink|Shin-Osaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Osaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Sannomiya|Sannomiya|JR West}}, {{ja-stalink|Nishi-Akashi}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''5'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>JR Kyoto Line
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|mainly Special Rapid Service and Rapid Service for {{ja-stalink|Shin-Osaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Osaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Sannomiya|Sannomiya|JR West}}, {{ja-stalink|Himeji}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=5|'''6, 7'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Kinokuni Line Limited Express ''Kuroshio'', ''Super Kuroshio'', ''[[Ocean Arrow]]''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Shirahama}}, {{ja-stalink|Shingū}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Limited Express ''Super Hakuto''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Tottori}}, {{ja-stalink|Kurayoshi}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Kansai Airport Limited Express ''Haruka''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|from Maibara and Kusatsu for {{ja-stalink|Kansai Airport}} in the morning
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Limited Express (from Hokuriku Line, Tōkaidō Line)
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for Osaka
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:#0072bc">■</span>JR Kyoto Line
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Rapid Service and Special Rapid Service for Shin-Ōsaka, Osaka, Sannomiya, Himeji in the morning
|}

;Nara Line
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''8, 9, 10'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:brown">■</span>[[Nara Line]]
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Uji|Uji|JR West}}, {{ja-stalink|Nara}}
|}

;San'in Line (Sagano Line)
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=3|'''30'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>Kansai Airport Limited Express ''[[Haruka (train)|Haruka]]''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Kansai Airport}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>a part of [[Sanin Main Line|Sanin Line]] Limited Express ''Tamba''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for Fukuchiyama
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>a part of [[Sanin Main Line|Sanin Line]] Limited Express ''Maizuru''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for Higashi-Maizuru

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=3|'''31'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Sanin Main Line|Sanin Line]] Limited Express ''Kinosaki'', ''Hashidate'', ''Tamba''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Fukuchiyama}}, {{ja-stalink|Kinosaki-Onsen}}, {{ja-stalink|Amanohashidate}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:red">■</span>[[Sanin Main Line|Sanin Line]] Limited Express ''Maizuru'', ''Tango Discovery''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Higashi-Maizuru}}, {{ja-stalink|Kumihama}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumpurple">■</span>Sagano Line
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for Kameoka, Sonobe, Fukuchiyama (local trains)

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''32, 33'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumpurple">■</span>[[Sagano Line]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Kameoka}}, {{ja-stalink|Sonobe}}, {{ja-stalink|Fukuchiyama}} (Rapid Service and local trains)

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''34'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumpurple">■</span>Exit from trains at Track 33
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|&nbsp;
|}

;Shinkansen
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3

|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''11, 12'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumblue">■</span>[[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]]
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|''[[Nozomi (Shinkansen)|Nozomi]]'', ''[[Hikari (Shinkansen)|Hikari]]'', ''[[Kodama (train)|Kodama]]'' for {{ja-stalink|Nagoya}}, {{ja-stalink|Tokyo}}

|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''13, 14'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumblue">■</span>[[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]]
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|''[[Nozomi (Shinkansen)|Nozomi]]'', ''[[Hikari (Shinkansen)|Hikari]]'', ''[[Kodama (train)|Kodama]]'' for {{ja-stalink|Shin-Ōsaka}}, {{ja-stalink|Hiroshima}}, {{ja-stalink|Hakata}}
|}

=== Adjacent stations ===
{{j-railservice start}}
|-
!colspan=5|West Japan Railway Company (JR West)
{{j-route|route=Tōkaidō Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line), Kosei Line|col=#0072bc|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Special Rapid Service|b=d|previous={{ja-stalink|Yamashina}}|next={{ja-stalink|Takatsuki|Takatsuki|Osaka}}|col=#0072bc}}
{{j-rserv|service=Rapid Service (JR Kyoto Line)<br />Local (Biwako Line)<br />(morning, night)|b=d|previous=Yamashina|next={{ja-stalink|Nagaokakyō}}|col=#ff6600}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local (Including Rapid Service in off-peak hours)|f=b|previous=Yamashina|next={{ja-stalink|Nishiōji}}|col=gray}}
{{j-route|route=Nara Line|col=brown|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Miyakoji Rapid Service|b=d|next={{ja-stalink|Tōfukuji}}|col=#ff6600}}
{{j-rserv|service=Rapid Service|b=d|next=Tōfukuji|col=#ff6600}}
{{j-rserv|service=Regional Rapid Service|b=d|next=Tōfukuji|col=#009933}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next=Tōfukuji|col=gray}}
{{j-route|route=Sagano Line (Sanin Line)|col=mediumpurple|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Rapid Service|b=d|next={{ja-stalink|Nijō||Kyoto}}|col=#ff6600}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next={{ja-stalink|Tambaguchi}}|col=gray}}
|-
!colspan=5|Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central)
{{j-route|route=Tōkaidō Shinkansen|col=mediumblue|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=-|previous={{ja-stalink|Maibara}}|next={{ja-stalink|Shin-Ōsaka}}}}
{{end box}}

==Kintetsu==
===Layout===
*There are 3 dead-end platforms with 3 tracks on the 2nd floor.
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=60|'''1'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=300|<span style="color:red">■</span>Limited Express
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=350|for {{ja-stalink|Yamato-Saidaiji}}, {{ja-stalink|Kintetsu Nara|Nara}}, {{ja-stalink|Kashiharajingu-mae}}, {{ja-stalink|Yoshino||Nara}}, {{ja-stalink|Ujiyamada|Ise}}, {{ja-stalink|Kashikojima|Shima}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''2, 3'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:crimson">■</span>Local trains and Express
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=350|for {{ja-stalink|Kintetsu Tambabashi|Tambabashi}}, {{ja-stalink|Shin-Tanabe}}, {{ja-stalink|Yamato-Saidaiji}}, {{ja-stalink|Kintetsu Nara|Nara}}, {{ja-stalink|Tenri}}, {{ja-stalink|Kashiharajingu-mae}}, {{ja-stalink|Yoshino||Nara}}
|}
=== Adjacent stations ===
{{j-railservice start}}
{{j-route|route=Kyōto Line|col=crimson|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=Limited Express|b=d|next={{ja-stalink|Kintetsu-Tambabashi}}|col=red}}
{{j-rserv|service=Express|b=d|next={{ja-stalink|Tōji}}|col=orange}}
{{j-rserv|service=Semi-Express|b=d|next=Tōji|col=limegreen}}
{{j-rserv|service=Local|next=Tōji|col=blue}}
{{end box}}

==Kyoto Municipal Subway==
The station number is '''K11'''.
===Layout===
There is an island platform with 2 tracks underground.
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=60|'''1'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=300|<span style="color:mediumseagreen">■</span>Southbound trains
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray; border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=350|for {{ja-stalink|Takeda|Takeda|Kyoto}}, {{ja-stalink|Shin-Tanabe}}
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|'''2'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|<span style="color:mediumseagreen">■</span>Northbound trains
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|for {{ja-stalink|Kokusaikaikan}}
|}

=== Adjacent stations ===
{{j-railservice start}}
{{j-route|route=Karasuma Line (K11)|col=mediumseagreen|f=w}}
{{j-rserv|service=-|previous={{ja-stalink|Gojō|Gojō|Kyoto Municipal Subway}} (K10)|next={{ja-stalink|Kujō|Kujō|Kyoto}} (K12)}}
{{end box}}

{{Tōkaidō Shinkansen}}
{{Biwako Line}}
{{JR Kyoto Line}}
{{Kosei Line}}
{{Sagano Line}}
{{JR Nara Line}}
{{Kintetsu Kyoto Line}}
{{Karasuma Line}}

==External links==
{{commonscat|Kyoto Station}}
*[http://www.kyoto-station-building.co.jp/ Official site]

[[Category:Railway stations in Kyoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:Sanin Main Line]]
[[Category:Tōkaidō Main Line]]
[[Category:Tōkaidō Shinkansen]]
[[Category:Railway stations opened in 1877]]

[[de:Bahnhof Kyōto]]
[[fr:Gare de Kyōto]]
[[ko:교토 역]]
[[id:Stasiun Kyoto]]
[[ja:京都駅]]
[[pl:Dworzec Kyōto]]
[[simple:Kyoto Station]]
[[su:Stasion Kyoto]]
[[zh:京都站]]

Revision as of 16:02, 12 October 2008

Hello ! I'm Metsamees from Estonia!

Articles started by me

Estonian basketball players

Estonian military personnel

Estonian military

Estonian rappers

Estonian films

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