Hebrews and User:Epson291/11: Difference between pages

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Meieimatai (talk | contribs)
899 edits
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
There are several '''Jewish greetings, farewells, and phrases'' used in either Judaism or in
{{otheruses4|the Hebrew people|the book of the Christian Bible|Epistle to the Hebrews}}


Hebrew to greet or say farewell to someone.
'''Hebrews''' is a name given in [[English language]] to the [[Semitic]] people otherwise known as the [[Jews]] who follow [[Judaism]] as a religious faith. In the [[Hebrew language]], the name used to refer to the group as a whole is ''Ivrim'' (plural), ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: ''עברים'' or ''עבריים'', <small>[[Hebrew language#Modern Hebrew|Standard]]</small> ''{{unicode|ʿIvrim}}'', ''{{unicode|ʿIvriyyim}}'' <small>[[Tiberian vocalization|Tiberian]]</small> ''{{unicode|ʿIḇrîm}}'', ''{{unicode|ʿIḇriyyîm}}'') or Ivri (singular). In [[Russia]] the name is pronounced Yevrei.


==Derivation==
==Shabbat==
For the [[Sabbath]], there are several greetings that Jews use to greet one another.
The name Hebrews is derived from the biblical Patriarch [[Abraham]] who is referred to as "Abram the Hebrew" עברי(ʿIḇrî)ה(Ha) "the passer-over"<ref>pp.1038-1040, Jastrow</ref>, in the [[Hebrew Bible]] Genesis 14:13.


{| class="wikitable"
{{col-begin}}
! Phrase
{{col-2}} יג וַיָּבֹא, הַפָּלִיט, וַיַּגֵּד, לְאַבְרָם הָעִבְרִי; וְהוּא שֹׁכֵן בְּאֵלֹנֵי מַמְרֵא הָאֱמֹרִי, אֲחִי אֶשְׁכֹּל וַאֲחִי עָנֵר, וְהֵם, בַּעֲלֵי בְרִית-אַבְרָם.
! Hebrew
! Translation
! Phoneticized
! Language
! Explanation
! Ref.
|-
| '''[[Shabbat]] [[Shalom]]'''
| שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם
| Peaceful [[Sabbath]]
| shah-BAHT shah-LOHM
| Hebrew
| Used any time on Shabbat, especially at the end of a shabbat service. In Israel it is used at all times.
| <REF NAME="FAQ">[http://http://www.jewfaq.org/express.htm Jew Faq: "Judaism 101 Expressions and Greetings"]</REF>
|-
| '''Gut Shabbes<br>Good [[Shabbos]]'''
| גוט שַׁבָּת<br>Good Shabbos
| Good Sabbath
| GUT SHAH-biss; gut rhymes with put<br>Good SHAH-biss
| Yiddish/English
| Used any time on Shabbat, especially in general conversation or when greeting people
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|-
| '''Shavua Tov'''
|
| Good Week
| shah-VOO-ah TOHV
| Hebrew
| Used on Saturday nights and even on Sundays (after [[Havdalah]]) "Shavua Tov" is used to wish someone a good coming week.
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|}


==Holidays==
{{col-2}} And there came the fugitive and told Abram, the Ivri, now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner; these being Abram's allies.<ref>p.29, Scherman</ref>
For different ''[[chagim]]'' and ''[[yom tov]]'' there are different expressions used.
{{col-end}}


{| class="wikitable"
==Midrashic sources==
! Phrase
In the Midrashic commentary to this verse recorded in [[Genesis Rabba]], Rabbi Nehemiah states that Abram was so named because he was a descendent of [[Eber]]<ref>through the genealogical lists of [[Shem]]</ref>, however the majority of the rabbinic opinion in the Midrashic period was that he was so named because Abram came from the other side of the river, and spoke the language of the people from the other side as is explicitly stated in Joshua 24:3.<ref>p.350, Freedman</ref> However, Midrashic literature also suggests in Genesis Rabba LXVIII. 5 that both Abrham and Jacob spent time studying in the school of Shem and Eber, the later for fourteen years<ref>p.618, Freedman</ref>, so the reference could serve a dual purpose of denoting Abram as a pupil of Eber.
! Hebrew
! Translation
! Phoneticized


! Language
==Usage==
! Explanation
Hebrews are [[synonymous]] with the [[Israelites]], who used the [[Hebrew]] language used for writing the [[Torah]] ([[Hebrew Bible]]) which is the primary cultural textual heritage of the [[Judaism]].
! Ref.
|-
| '''Chag Sameach'''
|
| Happy Holiday
| KHAHG sah-MEHY-ahkh
| Hebrew
| Used as a greeting for the holidays, can insert holiday name in the middle, ex. Chag [[Chanukah]] Sameach. Also, for [[Passover]], "'''Chag [[Kasher]] V'Same'ach'''" meaning wishing a happy and kosher holiday.
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|-
| '''Gut Yontiff<br>Good Yontiff'''
|
| Good [[Yom Tov]]
| GUT YAHN-tiff; gut rhymes with put<br>GUT YAHN-tiff
| Yiddish/English
| Used as a greeting for the [[Yom Tov]] holidays
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|-
| '''L'Shanah Tovah'''
|
| To a Good Year
| li-shah-NAH toh-VAH
| Hebrew
| Used as a greeting during [[Rosh Hashanah]] and the [[Days of Awe]], Also used, simply "'''Shanah Tovah'''," or "'''Shana Tova U'Metukah'''" (A Good and Sweet Year). The phrase is short for "'''L'Shanah Tovah Tikatev V'Taihatem'''" (May you be inscribed and sealed for a good year).
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|-
| colspan="4" | '''Have an easy fast'''
| English
| Used to wish someone well for Yom Kippur. The word "happy" is not used because Yom Kippur is not meant to be somber holiday, not a happy one.
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|}


==Hebrew==
Since the [[Hellenistic Greece]] period Hebrews have also been referred to as [[Jews]] derived from the contraction of Yehuda ([[Judea]], the area of the [[Kingdom of Judah]].
There are several greetings and good-byes used in Hebrew to say hello and farewell to


someone.
Hebrews was first extensively used by [[Josephus]], and since 1948 the use of "Hebrews" in English has been largely replaced with either "Jews" in reference to citizens of [[United Kingdom]] or [[Israelis]] in reference to citizens of [[Israel]].


===Greetings===
Hebrew is the primary language used in Jewish holy scriptures and prayer, and since the early 20th century, has undergone a secular revival, to become the primary everyday language of Jews in the State of [[Israel]].
{| class="wikitable"
! Phrase
! Hebrew
! Translation
! Phoneticized
! Language
! Ref.
|-
| '''[[Shalom]]'''
| שָׁלוֹם
| Hello, peace
| shah-lohm
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1">[http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/Greeting-and-Saying-Good-bye-in-Hebrew.id-1897.html Hebrew For Dummies: "Greeting and Saying Good-bye in Hebrew"]</REF>
|-
| '''Mah Ha'Inyanim?'''
|
| How are things?
| mah hah-in-yah-neem
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Mah Nishmah?'''
|
| What's up?
| mah neesh-mah
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Mah Shlomcha?''' (m.)<br>'''Mah Shlomech?''' (f.))<br>'''Shlom'chem?''' (f. pl.)
|
| How are you? ([[Literal translation|Literally]]: How is your welfare?)
| mah sh-lohm-chah/mah sh-loh-mehch/mah sh-lohm-chehm
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Hi'''
| היי (הַי
| Hi
|
| Hebrew/English
|-
| '''Hallo'''
| הָלוֹ
| Hello
|
| Hebrew/English
|-
| '''Hey'''
| הֵי
| Hey
|
| Hebrew/English
|}


====Time-sensitive====
== See also ==
To respond to these time-sensitive greetings, one would just repeat the words back to the person. The only excpetion is ''Boker Tov'' when the the person can either respond ''Boker Tov'' or ''Boker Or'' (boh-kehr ohr;morning light).<REF NAME="DUM1"/>
{{seealso|Israelites|Who is a Jew?|History of ancient Israel and Judah}}
* [[Semitic peoples]]


{| class="wikitable"
== Notes ==
! Phrase
{{reflist}}
! Hebrew
! Translation
! Phoneticized
! Language
! Ref.
|-
| '''Boker Tov'''
|
| Good Morning
| boh-kehr tohv
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Tzohora'im Tovim'''
|
| Good Afternoon
| tzoh-hoh-rye-eem toh-veem
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Erev Tov'''
|
| Good Evening
| eh-rehv tohv
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Lilah Tov'''
|
| Good Night
| lye-lah tohv
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|-
| '''Chalomot Paz'''
|
| Golden Dreams (when someone if off to bed)
| cha-loh-moht pahz
| Hebrew
| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>
|}


==References==
====Replies====
There are several replies to greetings.
* Scherman, Nosson, ''Tanach'', volume I, Mesorah Publications, Ltd., 2001
{| class="wikitable"
* Jastrow, Marcus, A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic literature, with an index of scriptural quotations, The Judaica Press, New York, 1996
! Phrase
* Freedman, H., (trans.), Midrash Rabba: Genesis volume I, The Soncino Press, London, 1983
! Hebrew
==Recommended reading==
! Translation
* David M. Rohl, Pharaohs and Kings, ISBN 0-609-80130-9
! Phoneticized
* ''[[Ancient Judaism (book)|Ancient Judaism]]'', [[Max Weber]], Free Press, 1967, ISBN 0-02-934130-2
! Language
! Ref.
|-| <REF NAME="DUM1"/>


Shlomi Tov.
==External links==
sh-loh-mee tohv
* [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/index.jsp Jewish Encyclopedia]
My welfare is good.
* [http://www.dinur.org/resources/resourceCategoryDisplay.aspx?categoryID=411&rsid=478 Biblical History] The Jewish History Resource Center


Etzli B'seder Gamur
[[Category:Judaism]]
ehtz-lee buh-seh-dehr gah-moohr
[[Category:Canaan]]
With me, things are completely okay.
[[Category:Hebrew Bible nations]]
[[Category:Jewish history]]
[[Category:Semitic peoples]]


B'seder
[[ar:عبرانيون]]
beh-seh-dehr
[[br:Hebraed]]
Okay
[[de:Hebräer]]

[[es:Hebreos]]
Mamash Tov.
[[fr:Hébreux]]
mah-mahsh tohv
[[ko:히브리 민족]]
Really good.
[[ia:Hebreos]]

[[lad:Ebreo]]
Lo Kol-Kach Tov.
[[ja:ヘブライ人]]
loh kohl-kahch tohv
[[pl:Hebrajczycy]]
Not so good.
[[pt:Hebreus]]

[[sk:Hebrejci]]
sabbaba (slang)
[[zh:希伯來人]]
סבבה
סַבָּבָּה
sa-bah-bah
slang, meaning "terrific, wondeful, or great" From Arabic (صَبَابَة)
REF: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%91%D7%94

===Farewells===
Shalom.
shah-lohm
Peace.

Kol Tuv
kohl toov
Be well

L'hitraot.
leh-hee-trah-oht
See you later

yalla, bye (slang)
יאללה ביי
בַּי
יַאלְלָה
yah-lah bie
slang, portmanteau of slang "yalla" (let's go, hurry up) (From Arabic (يَلا )) and colloquial "bye"

(from English, "bye"). Usually used when the person is in a hurry.
REF BYE: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99
REF YALLAH: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94++


==Phrases==
{| class="wikitable"
! Word
! Hebrew
! Translation
! Phoneticized
! Language
! Explanation
! Ref.
|-
| '''[[Mazal Tov]]'''
| מזל טוב‎
| Good Luck
| mah-zahl tohv
| Hebrew
| Used to mean congratulations. Used in Hebrew or Yiddish ('''Mazel Tov'''). Used on to indicate good luck has occured, ex. birthday, [[Bar Mitzvah]], a new job, or an engagement. Also shouted out at [[Jewish weddings]] when the groom stomps on a glass. In Israel, at a restraunt (sp) when someone accidentally breaks a glass or a dish, the restaurant shouts out Mazal Tov in unison.
| <REF NAME="DUM2">[http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/Speaking-of-Favorite-Hebrew-Expressions.id-1900.html Hebrew For Dummies: "Speaking of Favorite Hebrew Expressions"]</REF>
|-
| '''B'Karov Etzlech''' (f.)<br>'''B'Karov Etzlecha''' (f.)
|
| Soon so shall it be by you.
| buh-kah-rohv ehtz-lehch<br>buh-kah-rohv ehtz-leh-chah
| Hebrew
| Used in response to "[[Mazal Tov]]"
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''Titchadesh''' (m.)<br>'''Titchadshi''' (f.)<br>'''Titchadshu'''
(pl.)
|
| You shall be renewed.
| teet-chah-dehsh<br>teet-chahd-shee<br>teet-chahd-shoo
| Hebrew
| Used when someone has made a new purchase.
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''B'Teavon'''
|
| With appetite
| buh-tay-ah-vohn
| Hebrew

| Hebrew equivalent of ''bon appétit''. Said by a host or waiter bringing the meal or to the person one is dining with.
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''B'Ezrat [[HaShem]]'''
|
| With God's Help
| beh-ehz-raht hah-shehm
| Hebrew
| Used in religiously observant circles when speaking of the future and wanting God's help (similar to "God willing" or "[[Insha'Allah]]")
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''Yishar Koach'''
|
| Straight power
| yih-shahr koh-ach
| Hebrew
| Meaning like "good for you, way to go, or more power to you." Often used in synagogue after someone has received an honor. The proper response i s Baruch Teheyeh (bah-rooch teeh-hee-yeh) (m)/Brucha Teeheyi (bh-roo-chah tee-hee-yee) (f) meaning "You Shall be Blessed."
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''Dash'''
|
|
| dahsh
| Hebrew
| An an acronym for Drishat Shalom (duh-ree-shaht shah-lohm), which literally means wishings or demands of peace. Used to mean "regards." The full phrase is Timsor Lo Dash Mimeni/Timseri La Dash Mimeni (teem-sohr loh dahsh mee-mehn-nee/teem-sah-ree lah dahsh mee-mehn-nee) meaning "Send him/her my regards," or "Dash Cham" (dahsh chahm), meaning "warm regards."
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''Nu?'''
|
| So?
| nuuuuuuu
| Yiddish

| Used to inquire about how everything went at something.
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''[[Kol HaKavod]]'''
|
| All of the honour
| kohl hah-kah-vohd
| Hebrew
| Used for a job well done
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''[[L'Chaim]]'''
|
| To life
| lecha'im
| Hebrew/Yiddish

| Hebrew and Yiddish equivalent of saying "cheers" when doing a [[Toast (honor)|toast]].
| <REF NAME="DUM2"/>
|-
| '''[[Gesundheit]]'''
|
| Health
| g'-SUND-hahyt
| Yiddish
| Yiddish (and German) equivalent of saying "bless you" when someone sneezes
| <REF NAME="FAQ"/>
|}

==See also==
*[[Honorifics in Judaism]]
*[[Honorifics for the dead in Judaism]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 23:12, 12 October 2008

There are several 'Jewish greetings, farewells, and phrases used in either Judaism or in

Hebrew to greet or say farewell to someone.

Shabbat

For the Sabbath, there are several greetings that Jews use to greet one another.

Phrase Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Explanation Ref.
Shabbat Shalom שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם Peaceful Sabbath shah-BAHT shah-LOHM Hebrew Used any time on Shabbat, especially at the end of a shabbat service. In Israel it is used at all times. [1]
Gut Shabbes
Good Shabbos 		גוט שַׁבָּת
Good Shabbos 		Good Sabbath GUT SHAH-biss; gut rhymes with put
Good SHAH-biss 		Yiddish/English Used any time on Shabbat, especially in general conversation or when greeting people [1]
Shavua Tov Good Week shah-VOO-ah TOHV Hebrew Used on Saturday nights and even on Sundays (after Havdalah) "Shavua Tov" is used to wish someone a good coming week. [1]

Holidays

For different chagim and yom tov there are different expressions used.

Phrase Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Explanation Ref.
Chag Sameach Happy Holiday KHAHG sah-MEHY-ahkh Hebrew Used as a greeting for the holidays, can insert holiday name in the middle, ex. Chag Chanukah Sameach. Also, for Passover, "Chag Kasher V'Same'ach" meaning wishing a happy and kosher holiday. [1]
Gut Yontiff
Good Yontiff 		Good Yom Tov GUT YAHN-tiff; gut rhymes with put
GUT YAHN-tiff 		Yiddish/English Used as a greeting for the Yom Tov holidays [1]
L'Shanah Tovah To a Good Year li-shah-NAH toh-VAH Hebrew Used as a greeting during Rosh Hashanah and the Days of Awe, Also used, simply "Shanah Tovah," or "Shana Tova U'Metukah" (A Good and Sweet Year). The phrase is short for "L'Shanah Tovah Tikatev V'Taihatem" (May you be inscribed and sealed for a good year). [1]
Have an easy fast English Used to wish someone well for Yom Kippur. The word "happy" is not used because Yom Kippur is not meant to be somber holiday, not a happy one. [1]

Hebrew

There are several greetings and good-byes used in Hebrew to say hello and farewell to

someone.

Greetings

Phrase Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Ref.
Shalom שָׁלוֹם Hello, peace shah-lohm Hebrew [2]
Mah Ha'Inyanim? How are things? mah hah-in-yah-neem Hebrew [2]
Mah Nishmah? What's up? mah neesh-mah Hebrew [2]
Mah Shlomcha? (m.)
Mah Shlomech? (f.))
Shlom'chem? (f. pl.) 		How are you? (Literally: How is your welfare?) mah sh-lohm-chah/mah sh-loh-mehch/mah sh-lohm-chehm Hebrew [2]
Hi היי (הַי Hi Hebrew/English
Hallo הָלוֹ Hello Hebrew/English
Hey הֵי Hey Hebrew/English

Time-sensitive

To respond to these time-sensitive greetings, one would just repeat the words back to the person. The only excpetion is Boker Tov when the the person can either respond Boker Tov or Boker Or (boh-kehr ohr;morning light).[2]

Phrase Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Ref.
Boker Tov Good Morning boh-kehr tohv Hebrew [2]
Tzohora'im Tovim Good Afternoon tzoh-hoh-rye-eem toh-veem Hebrew [2]
Erev Tov Good Evening eh-rehv tohv Hebrew [2]
Lilah Tov Good Night lye-lah tohv Hebrew [2]
Chalomot Paz Golden Dreams (when someone if off to bed) cha-loh-moht pahz Hebrew [2]

Replies

There are several replies to greetings.

Shlomi Tov. sh-loh-mee tohv My welfare is good. Etzli B'seder Gamur ehtz-lee buh-seh-dehr gah-moohr With me, things are completely okay. B'seder beh-seh-dehr Okay Mamash Tov. mah-mahsh tohv Really good. Lo Kol-Kach Tov. loh kohl-kahch tohv Not so good. sabbaba (slang) סבבה סַבָּבָּה sa-bah-bah slang, meaning "terrific, wondeful, or great" From Arabic (صَبَابَة) REF: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%91%D7%94

Farewells

Shalom. shah-lohm Peace.

Kol Tuv kohl toov Be well

L'hitraot. leh-hee-trah-oht See you later

yalla, bye (slang) יאללה ביי בַּי יַאלְלָה yah-lah bie slang, portmanteau of slang "yalla" (let's go, hurry up) (From Arabic (يَلا )) and colloquial "bye"

(from English, "bye"). Usually used when the person is in a hurry. REF BYE: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99 REF YALLAH: http://milon.morfix.co.il/Default.aspx?q=%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94++


Phrases

Phrase Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Ref.
Word Hebrew Translation Phoneticized Language Explanation Ref.
Mazal Tov מזל טוב‎ Good Luck mah-zahl tohv Hebrew Used to mean congratulations. Used in Hebrew or Yiddish (Mazel Tov). Used on to indicate good luck has occured, ex. birthday, Bar Mitzvah, a new job, or an engagement. Also shouted out at Jewish weddings when the groom stomps on a glass. In Israel, at a restraunt (sp) when someone accidentally breaks a glass or a dish, the restaurant shouts out Mazal Tov in unison. [3]
B'Karov Etzlech (f.)
B'Karov Etzlecha (f.) 		Soon so shall it be by you. buh-kah-rohv ehtz-lehch
buh-kah-rohv ehtz-leh-chah 		Hebrew Used in response to "Mazal Tov" [3]
Titchadesh (m.)
Titchadshi (f.)
Titchadshu

(pl.)

You shall be renewed. teet-chah-dehsh
teet-chahd-shee
teet-chahd-shoo 		Hebrew Used when someone has made a new purchase. [3]
B'Teavon With appetite buh-tay-ah-vohn Hebrew Hebrew equivalent of bon appétit. Said by a host or waiter bringing the meal or to the person one is dining with. [3]
B'Ezrat HaShem With God's Help beh-ehz-raht hah-shehm Hebrew Used in religiously observant circles when speaking of the future and wanting God's help (similar to "God willing" or "Insha'Allah") [3]
Yishar Koach Straight power yih-shahr koh-ach Hebrew Meaning like "good for you, way to go, or more power to you." Often used in synagogue after someone has received an honor. The proper response i s Baruch Teheyeh (bah-rooch teeh-hee-yeh) (m)/Brucha Teeheyi (bh-roo-chah tee-hee-yee) (f) meaning "You Shall be Blessed." [3]
Dash dahsh Hebrew An an acronym for Drishat Shalom (duh-ree-shaht shah-lohm), which literally means wishings or demands of peace. Used to mean "regards." The full phrase is Timsor Lo Dash Mimeni/Timseri La Dash Mimeni (teem-sohr loh dahsh mee-mehn-nee/teem-sah-ree lah dahsh mee-mehn-nee) meaning "Send him/her my regards," or "Dash Cham" (dahsh chahm), meaning "warm regards." [3]
Nu? So? nuuuuuuu Yiddish Used to inquire about how everything went at something. [3]
Kol HaKavod All of the honour kohl hah-kah-vohd Hebrew Used for a job well done [3]
L'Chaim To life lecha'im Hebrew/Yiddish Hebrew and Yiddish equivalent of saying "cheers" when doing a toast. [3]
Gesundheit Health g'-SUND-hahyt Yiddish Yiddish (and German) equivalent of saying "bless you" when someone sneezes [1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Jew Faq: "Judaism 101 Expressions and Greetings"
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hebrew For Dummies: "Greeting and Saying Good-bye in Hebrew"
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hebrew For Dummies: "Speaking of Favorite Hebrew Expressions"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebrews&oldid=244868850"