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{{Infobox Scientist
|name = Matthias Jakob Schleiden
|box_width =
|image = Matthias Jacob Schleiden.jpg
|image_width = 250
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1804|04|05}}
|birth_place = [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]
|death_date = {{Dda|1881|06|23|1804|04|05}}
|death_place = [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Germany]]
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = Dutch
|ethnicity =
|field = [[Botany]]
|work_institutions = [[University of Jena]], [[University of Tartu|University of Dorpat]]
|alma_mater = [[Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg|Heidelberg]]
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = [[Cell theory]]
|author_abbrev_bot = Schleid.
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|prizes =
|religion =
|footnotes =
|signature =
}}
[[Image:Schleiden.JPG|thumb|''Die Entwickelung der Meduse'' ("The Development of the Medusæ"), in Schleiden's ''Das Meer'']]
'''Matthias Jakob Schleiden''' ([[April 5]], [[1804]] - [[June 23]], [[1881]]) was a [[Germany|German]] [[botanist]] and co-founder of the [[cell theory]], along with [[Theodor Schwann]] and [[Rudolf Virchow]].


Born in [[Hamburger]], Schleiden was educated at [[Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg|Heidelberg]] and practiced law in Hamburg, but soon developed his hobby of [[botany]] into a full-time pursuit. Schleiden preferred to study plant structure under the [[microscope]]. While a professor of botany at the [[University of Jena]], he wrote <cite>Contributions to Phytogenesis</cite> (1838), in which he stated that the different parts of the plant organism are composed of cells. Thus, Schleiden and Theodor Schwann became the first to formulate what was then an informal belief as a principle of biology equal in importance to the atomic theory of chemistry. He also recognized the importance of the [[cell nucleus]], discovered in 1831 by the Scottish botanist [[Robert Brown (botanist)|Robert Brown]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Trisha Creekmore|title = The Science Channel :: 100 Greatest Discoveries: Biology|publisher = [[Discovery Communications]]|url = http://science.discovery.com/convergence/100discoveries/big100/biology.html|accessdate = 2006-10-17}}</ref> and sensed its connection with [[cell division]].


== October 2008 ==
Schleiden was one of the first German biologists to accept [[Charles Darwin]]'s theory of [[evolution]]. He became professor of botany at the [[University of Tartu|University of Dorpat]] in 1863.
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page [[:Cokeville, Wyoming]] has been reverted. Your edit [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cokeville,_Wyoming&diff=244986406&oldid=230308763 here] was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove [[WP:NOT#REPOSITORY|unwanted links]] and [[WP:SPAM|spam]] from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following [[regex|regex rule(s)]]: rule: '\bblogspot\.com' . If the external link you inserted or changed was to a [[blog]], [[forum]], [[free web hosting service]], or similar site, then please check the information on the external site thoroughly. Note that such sites should probably not be linked to if they contain information that is in violation of the creator's [[Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT|copyright]] (see [[Wikipedia:COPYRIGHT#Linking to copyrighted works|Linking to copyrighted works]]), or they are not written by a recognised, [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. Linking to sites that you are involved with is also strongly discouraged (see [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflict of interest]]).


If you were trying to insert an [[Wikipedia:External links|external link]] that does comply with our [[Wikipedia:List of policies|policies]] and [[Wikipedia:List of guidelines|guidelines]], then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. Please read Wikipedia's [[WP:EL|external links guideline]] for more information, and consult my [[User:XLinkBot/Reversion reasons|list of frequently-reverted sites]]. For more information about me, see [[User:XLinkBot/FAQ|my FAQ page]]. Thanks! --[[User:XLinkBot|XLinkBot]] ([[User talk:XLinkBot|talk]]) 13:37, 13 October 2008 (UTC)
He died in [[Frankfurt am Main]] on 23 June 1881.<ref>"Schleiden, Matthias Jakob" in "Encyclopædia Britannica Standard Edition 2004 CD-ROM", accessed 06 January 2008</ref>


<small>If this is a shared [[IP address]], and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.</small>
{{botanist|Schleid.|Scleiden, Matthias Jakob}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/people/data?id=per134 Short biography and bibliography] in the [[Virtual Laboratory]] of the [[Max Planck Institute for the History of Science]]
* [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/library/data/lit28715? Schwann, Theodor and Schleyden, M. J. 1847. Microscopical researches into the accordance in the structure and growth of animals and plants. London: Printed for the Sydenham Society]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Schleiden, Matthias Jakob}}

[[Category:1804 births]]
[[Category:1881 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Hamburg]]
[[Category:University of Heidelberg alumni]]
[[Category:German botanists]]
[[Category:University of Tartu faculty]]

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[[ca:Matthias Jakob Schleiden]]
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[[fa:ماتیاس یاکوب شلایدن]]
[[fr:Matthias Jakob Schleiden]]
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[[it:Matthias Jacob Schleiden]]
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[[pl:Matthias Jacob Schleiden]]
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[[ro:Matthias Jakob Schleiden]]
[[ru:Шлейден, Маттиас]]
[[zh:馬蒂亞斯·許萊登]]

Revision as of 13:37, 13 October 2008


October 2008

Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Cokeville, Wyoming has been reverted. Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): rule: '\bblogspot\.com' . If the external link you inserted or changed was to a blog, forum, free web hosting service, or similar site, then please check the information on the external site thoroughly. Note that such sites should probably not be linked to if they contain information that is in violation of the creator's copyright (see Linking to copyrighted works), or they are not written by a recognised, reliable source. Linking to sites that you are involved with is also strongly discouraged (see conflict of interest).

If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! --XLinkBot (talk) 13:37, 13 October 2008 (UTC)

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