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[[image:Absidi di sant'abbondio a como, fine xi secolo.jpg|thumb|260px|Apse area of Sant'Abbondio.]]
The '''Basilica of Sant'Abbondio''' is a church in [[Como]], [[Lombardy]], northern [[Italy]].

The current edifice rises over a pre-existing 5th century Palaeo-Christian church entitled to [[Saint Peter|Sts. Peter]] and [[Paul of Tarsus|Paul]], built by order of [[St. Amantius of Como]], third bishop of the city. Erected c. 1 km outside the city's walls, it was intended to house several relics of the two saints which Amantius had brought from Rome.

The basilica acted as bishop's seat until [[1007]]. Six years later bishop Alberic moved the seat within the walls. The basilica was then entrusted to the Benedictines who, between [[1050]] and [[1095]], rebuilt it in [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] style. The new edifice was dedicated to Amantius' successor, [[Abundius]]. The structures of the Palaeo-Christian church, discovered in 1863 during a restoration, are still marked by black and pale marble stones in the pavement.

The new basilica had a nave and four aisles. It was consecrated by pope [[Urban II]] on [[June 3]] [[1095]].

The church has two notable belltowers rising at the end of the external aisles, in the middle of the nave. The sober façade, once preceded by a portico, has seven windows and a portal. Notable is the external decoration of the choir's windows. There are also Romanesque bas-reliefs and, in the apse, a notable cycle of mid-14th century frescoes. Under the high altar are the Abundius' relics.

The medieval monastery annexed to the church, recently restored, will act as the seat of the local faculty of Jurisprudence.

==References==
*[http://www.medioevo.org/artemedievale/Pages/Lombardia/SantAbbondioaComo.html Page at Arte nel Medioevo] {{it icon}}

{{coord missing|Italy}}

[[category:Churches in Lombardy|Abbondio]]
[[category:11th century architecture]]
[[category:Romanesque architecture]]

[[es:Basílica de Sant'Abbondio]]
[[it:Basilica di Sant'Abbondio]]

Revision as of 17:05, 13 October 2008

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