Geography of the Gaza Strip: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Gaza Strip#Geography, geology and climate]]
{{Palestinians}}
The [[Gaza Strip]] is located in the [[Middle East]] (at 31 25 N, 34 20 E) and consists of around 360sq km. It has an 11km border with [[Egypt]], near the city of [[Rafah]], and a 51km border with [[Israel]]. It has a 40 km coastline onto the [[Mediterranean Sea]], but has no maritime claims due to Israeli administration.


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The Gaza Strip has a [[temperate]] climate, with mild winters, and dry and hot summers, subject to [[drought]]. The terrain is flat or rolling, with [[dune]]s near the coast. The highest point is [[Abu 'Awdah]] ([[Joz Abu 'Auda]]), at 105 metres above sea level. Main resources are [[arable land]] (about a third of the strip is irrigated), and recently discovered [[natural gas]]. Environmental issues include [[desertification]]; [[salination]] of fresh water; [[sewage treatment]]; [[water-borne disease]]; [[soil degradation]]; and depletion and contamination of [[underground water]] resources.
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[[Category:Geography of the Gaza Strip| ]]
'''Location:'''
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Israel
<p>'''Geographic coordinates:'''
{{coord|31|25|N|34|20|E|type:country}}
<p>'''Map references:'''
Middle East
<p>'''Area:'''
<br>''total:''
360 km²
<br>''land:''
360 km²
<br>''water:''
0 km²
<p>'''Area - comparative:'''
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC, or slightly more than the size of [[the Bronx]], New York (which also has a similar population)
<p>'''Land boundaries:'''
<br>''total:''
62 km
<br>''border countries:''
Egypt 11 km, Israel 51 km
<p>'''Coastline:'''
40 km
<p>'''Maritime claims:'''
Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation
<p>'''Climate:'''
temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers
<p>'''Terrain:'''
flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain
<p>'''Elevation extremes:'''
<br>''lowest point:''
Mediterranean Sea 0 m
<br>''highest point:''
Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m
<p>'''Natural resources:'''
arable land
<p>'''Land use:'''
<br>''arable land:''
24%
<br>''permanent crops:''
39%
<br>''permanent pastures:''
0%
<br>''forests and woodland:''
11%
<br>''other:''
26% (1993 est.)
<p>'''Irrigated land:'''
120 km² (1993 est.)
<p>'''Natural hazards:'''
NA
<p>'''Environment - current issues:'''
desertification; salination of fresh water; sewage treatment
<p>'''Geography - note:'''
there were 24 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the Gaza Strip (August 1999 est.)


[[Category:Environment of the Gaza Strip]]
==References==
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html CIA Factbook: Gaza Strip]

{{Asia in topic|Geography of}}

[[Category:Geography of the Gaza Strip|*]]
[[Category:Fertile Crescent]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 4 December 2021