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[[Image:Portret van Achille de Harlay de Sancy, RP-P-1893-A-17865.jpg|thumb|Achille Harlay de Sancy]]
'''Achille de Harlay de Sancy''', [[bishop of Saint-Malo]] (1581, [[Paris]] – 20 November 1646), the son of [[Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy]], was a [[France|French]] clergyman, diplomat and [[intellectual]]. He was noted as a linguist and [[Orientalism|orientalist]].
'''Achille de Harlay de Sancy''', [[Oratory of Jesus|CO]] (1581, [[Paris]]{{snd}}26 November 1646), the son of [[Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy]], was a [[French people|French]] diplomat and [[intellectual]] who was noted as a linguist and [[Orientalism|orientalist]]. He entered Church service, becoming the [[Bishop of Saint-Malo]].


==Life==
He was educated for a career in the [[Roman Catholic Church]], but, though he remained a friend to his fellow pupil Armand-Jean du Plessis, who became [[Cardinal Richelieu]], he resigned his vocation to become a soldier after the death of his elder brother in 1601. For seven years, from 1610 to 1619,<ref>Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont, Sinan Kuneralp and Frédéric Hitzel, ''Représentants permanents de la France en Turquie (1536-1991) et de la Turquie en France (1797-1991)'', Varia Turcica 21 (1991:17).</ref> he was [[French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]], where he amassed a fortune of some 16,000 [[Pound sterling|sterling]] by doubtful means, and was [[bastinado]]ed by order of [[Ottoman Dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mustafa I]] for his [[fraud]]s. One of his secretaries, M. Lefevre, wrote a manuscript ''Voyage de M. de Sancy , ambassadeur pour le Roi en Levant, fait par terre depuis Raguse jusques à Constantinople l'an 1611''.<ref>Bibliothèque de l'arsenal, Paris, noted in Elisabetta Borromeo, ''Voyageurs occidentaux dans l'Empire ottoman (1600-1644)'' vol. II Paris, 2007:647.</ref>
Harlay was educated for a career in the [[Roman Catholic Church]], but, though he remained a friend to his fellow pupil Armand-Jean du Plessis, who became [[Cardinal Richelieu]], he resigned his vocation to become a soldier after the death of his elder brother in 1601. For several years, from 1610 to 1619,<ref>Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont, Sinan Kuneralp and Frédéric Hitzel, ''Représentants permanents de la France en Turquie (1536–1991) et de la Turquie en France (1797–1991)'', Varia Turcica 21 (1991:17).</ref> he was [[French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire]], where he amassed a fortune of some 16,000 [[Pound sterling|sterling]] by doubtful means, and was [[bastinado]]ed by order of [[Ottoman Dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mustafa I]] for his frauds.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Sancy, Nicolas de Harlay, Seigneur de|display=Sancy, Nicolas de Harlay, Seigneur de s.v. Achille Harlay de Sancy|volume=24|page=131}}</ref> One of his secretaries, named Lefevre, wrote a manuscript ''Voyage de M. de Sancy, ambassadeur pour le Roi en Levant, fait par terre depuis Raguse jusques à Constantinople l'an 1611''.<ref>[[Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal]], Paris, noted in Elisabetta Borromeo, ''Voyageurs occidentaux dans l'Empire ottoman (1600–1644)''; vol. II. Paris, 2007:647.</ref>
Harlay de Sancy used his opportunities to acquire a valuable collection of Hebrew manuscripts, many of which, bequeathed to the Oratorians, were deposited in 1796 in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|Bibliothèque Nationale]] in [[Paris]].<ref>Francis Richard, "Achille de Harlay de Sancy et ses collections de manuscrits hébreux", ''Revue des Études Juives'', '''149'''.3-4 (June–December 1990:417-447).</ref>


On his return to France, Harlay joined the [[Oratory of Saint Philip Neri|Oratorian Fathers]], and when [[François de Bassompierre]] was sent to [[Kingdom of England|England]] in 1627 to regulate the differences between [[Henrietta Maria of France|Henrietta Maria]] and her husband Charles I, Harlay de Sancy was attached to the queen's ecclesiastical household, but [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] secured his dismissal. He became bishop of Saint-Malo in 1632.
On his return to France, Harlay joined the [[Oratory of Jesus|French Oratory]] and became a priest. When [[François de Bassompierre]] was sent to England in 1627 to regulate the differences between Queen [[Henrietta Maria of France]] and her husband King [[Charles I of England]], Harlay de Sancy was attached to the queen's ecclesiastical household, but the king secured his dismissal.<ref name="EB1911"/>

Harlay was named the Bishop of Saint-Malo in 1631, for which he was [[consecrated]] in January 1632. He served in this post until his resignation on 20 November 1646. He died six days later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bharsan.html|title=Bishop Achille de Harlay de Sancy|work=Catholic Hierarchy}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*{{1911}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Harlay De Sancy, Achille
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1581
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 20 November 1646
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harlay De Sancy, Achille}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harlay De Sancy, Achille}}
[[Category:1581 births]]
[[Category:1581 births]]
[[Category:1646 deaths]]
[[Category:1646 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Paris]]
[[Category:Clergy from Paris]]
[[Category:Breton bishops|Harlay de Sancy, Achille de]]
[[Category:French nobility]]
[[Category:French diplomats|Harlay de Sancy, Achille de]]
[[Category:Linguists from France]]
[[Category:French linguists|Harlay de Sancy, Achille de]]
[[Category:French orientalists]]
[[Category:French orientalists]]
[[Category:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Harlay de Sancy, Achille de]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of France to the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of France to the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:17th-century French diplomats]]

[[Category:French Oratory]]
[[es:Achille Harlay de Sancy]]
[[Category:Bishops of Saint-Malo]]
[[fr:Achille de Harlay de Sancy]]
[[Category:17th-century French Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[pt:Achille Harlay de Sancy]]
[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]]

Latest revision as of 17:43, 9 January 2023

Achille Harlay de Sancy

Achille de Harlay de Sancy, CO (1581, Paris – 26 November 1646), the son of Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy, was a French diplomat and intellectual who was noted as a linguist and orientalist. He entered Church service, becoming the Bishop of Saint-Malo.

Life[edit]

Harlay was educated for a career in the Roman Catholic Church, but, though he remained a friend to his fellow pupil Armand-Jean du Plessis, who became Cardinal Richelieu, he resigned his vocation to become a soldier after the death of his elder brother in 1601. For several years, from 1610 to 1619,[1] he was French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, where he amassed a fortune of some 16,000 sterling by doubtful means, and was bastinadoed by order of Sultan Mustafa I for his frauds.[2] One of his secretaries, named Lefevre, wrote a manuscript Voyage de M. de Sancy, ambassadeur pour le Roi en Levant, fait par terre depuis Raguse jusques à Constantinople l'an 1611.[3]

On his return to France, Harlay joined the French Oratory and became a priest. When François de Bassompierre was sent to England in 1627 to regulate the differences between Queen Henrietta Maria of France and her husband King Charles I of England, Harlay de Sancy was attached to the queen's ecclesiastical household, but the king secured his dismissal.[2]

Harlay was named the Bishop of Saint-Malo in 1631, for which he was consecrated in January 1632. He served in this post until his resignation on 20 November 1646. He died six days later.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont, Sinan Kuneralp and Frédéric Hitzel, Représentants permanents de la France en Turquie (1536–1991) et de la Turquie en France (1797–1991), Varia Turcica 21 (1991:17).
  2. ^ a b  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sancy, Nicolas de Harlay, Seigneur de s.v. Achille Harlay de Sancy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 131.
  3. ^ Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris, noted in Elisabetta Borromeo, Voyageurs occidentaux dans l'Empire ottoman (1600–1644); vol. II. Paris, 2007:647.
  4. ^ "Bishop Achille de Harlay de Sancy". Catholic Hierarchy.